SABR Digital Library: When Minor League Baseball Almost Went Bust: 1946-1963

When Minor League Baseball Almost Went Bust: 1946-1963, edited by George Pawlush

When Minor League Baseball Almost Went Bust: 1946-1963
Edited by George Pawlush
Associate editors: Marshall Adesman, Mike Huber, Len Levin, and Bill Nowlin
Publication Date: January 7, 2025

ISBN (ebook): 978-1-960819-28-4, $9.99
ISBN (paperback): 978-1-960819-29-1, $24.95
8.5″ x 11″, 165 pages 

When Minor League Baseball Almost Went Bust is about the epic transformation the minor leagues underwent from the end of World War II to the onset of America’s space race with the Soviet Union. By 1949, the minors’ boom would reach its peak, with 59 leagues and 448 teams, but their downfall was just around the corner.

This book, three years in the making, with contributions from 39 SABR members, contains stories about minor-league teams, individuals, and leagues that thrived, struggled, and mostly went defunct, because of changing cultural and economic trends beyond their control from 1946 through 1963. The fabled Newark Bears of the International League announced after the 1949 season that they would leave New Jersey for Springfield, Massachusetts, because of poor attendance. This was a sign of things to come as fans in medium-sized cities began fleeing to the suburbs.

Few minor-league teams made money during this era. Most teams traveled by bus, and owners, scrimping and saving, compromised the safety of their players by buying buses from their second or third owners, some beyond their normal life span. There were many reports of carbon monoxide poisonings and brake malfunctions. Tragic accidents in 1946 and 1948 claimed the lives of 14 players.

There were bright spots and historic feats, of course. Jackie Robinson would integrate an affiliated team for the first time when he played for the Montreal Royals in 1946. Phenom Ron Necciai, playing for Bristol of the Appalachian League, accomplished a pitching feat on May 21, 1952, that most likely will never be challenged—pitching a nine-inning no-hitter in which he struck out all 27 batters. Unfortunately for Necciai, his arm went dead the next season, ending his career.

By 1963, hundreds of minor-league teams had folded and minor-league baseball was at a critical crossroads. The American and National Leagues couldn’t afford to let such a key resource for player development disappear. After extensive meetings, the AL and NL introduced a Player Development plan in which each major-league team would provide and pay the salaries of a full player and coaching roster to at least five minor-league teams. This stabilized the minors and set the way the minors would operate for the rest of the twentieth century and until 2020.

When Minor League Baseball Almost Went Bust is a collaborative effort of 39 members of the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR). 

Below: Find essays from SABR’s When Minor League Baseball Almost Went Bust: 1946-1963

Essays

Introduction: When Minor League Baseball Almost Went Bust: 1946-1963

A Save for Minor-League Baseball: The 1963 Player Development Plan

Professional Baseball and Amusement Parks

Back to the Farm: In-Season Minor-Major League Exhibition Games

The Saga of Players Who Hit Home Runs in the Same Park as Both Minor and Major Leaguers

The Boom and Bust of Hope: The Pacific Coast League and What Might Have Been

Jackie Robinson and the 1946 International League MVP Award

Deadly Minor League Bus Trips Hard to Forget

Pete Hughes: Great Player, Bad Timing

The Long and Short of It: W.C. ‘Bill’ Thomas and Antonio ‘Little Tony’ Freitas

Legendary Comedy Duo Abbott and Costello Swings Open 1948 Atlanta Crackers Season

The Arrival of the Springfield Cubs Signaled the Demise of Newark’s Legendary Bears

No Minor Matter: Mid-Century Greatness in the Tar Heel State

The 1950 Québec Braves

Life in the Bush Leagues of Baseball’s Past

Baseball Immortals Invade the Cotton Bowl for the 1950 Texas League Opener

Minor League Baseball and Affiliations in Québec: The Solutions or the Causes of All Problems?

The Enchanted 1950 Season for the Olean Oilers

Norman L. Macht: My Experiences as a General Manager in the 1951 Georgia-Alabama League

How Citizens Rescued the Welch Miners From Financial Ruin and Brought Baseball to Marion, Virginia

The Cuban Connection That Integrated the Louisville Colonels

The 1955 Keokuk Kernels: Three-I League Champions

Al Pinkston: Forgotten Color Line Casualty

Ron Necciai Strikes Out 27 Batters in a Nine-Inning Game

The 1955 Hamilton Cardinals: Why Did the Pony League Champions Franchise Fold in May 1956?

Doug Harvey and the Ottawa Senators

The Columbus Jets: Takeoff for the Lumber Company

The 1959 Junior World Series

The 1960 Toronto Maple Leafs

The 1962 San Diego Padres: A PCL Pennant … With an Eye on the Major Leagues

The Power of One: Cordele Athletics Hit a Single Home Run in 1952

Mr. September: Bill Serena in 1947

Stars Among Stars

I Don’t Care if I Ever Get Back: Bill Sisler in the Minor Leagues


Contributors: Marshall Adesman, John Bauer, Chris Betsch, Kurt Blumenau, Matt Clever, Will Christensen, Alan Cohen, Robert Cvornyek, Ray Danner, Anthony Escobedo, Vince Guerrieri, Mike Huber, Thomas Kern, Cathy Kreyche, Martin Lacoste, Kevin Larkin, Tom Larwin, Len Levin, Norman L. Macht, Joe Marren, Bill Nowlin, Chad Osborne, Len Pasculli, George Pawlush, Laura H. Peebles, Jim Price, Bill Pruden, Thomas Rathkamp, Mark Richard, Carl Riechers, Michael Rinehart Jr., Joel Rippel, C. Paul Rogers III, David Siegel, Steve Smith, Douglas Stark, Allen Tait, Christian Trudeau, and Brian Williams.

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