Appendix 1: The 1914 Stallings Platoon
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This article was published in Fall 2014 Baseball Research Journal
This appendix accompanies Bryan Soderholm-Difatte’s article “The 1914 Stallings Platoon” in the Fall 2014 Baseball Research Journal.
Methodology for Determining Starting Line-Up Platoons
A position “platoon” is defined as two (or sometimes three) players being used in the starting line-up at the same position by their manager on a regular basis depending primarily on whether the opposing starting pitcher is left-handed or right-handed, but also right-handed batting catchers alternated by their manager on a game-to-game basis. I relied on data included under the “Defensive Lineups” tab in the website www.baseball-reference.com for each team in every year beginning in 1914 to determine starting line-up platoons. These data were made available through the painstaking efforts of Retrosheet researchers.
- For starting line-up platoons at any position (or across any of the three outfield positions), left-handed batters are identified by their names in italics. Switch-hitters are identified by an (x) after their name, and their names are italicized for their ability to bat left-handed if the player who shared their position was a right-handed batter.
- I required that a position platoon must have been in effect for at least one month to be acknowledged. This takes into account situations where a manager may have used a platoon combination to replace his intended day-to-day regular at any given position because of injury, illness, or some other reason.
- In some cases, managers platooned aging veterans with younger players. The platoon situation must be obvious, most typically dependent on whether the opposing starter was a right-handed or left-handed pitcher. Veteran players are identified with a (v) after their name.
- In a few cases, young or relatively-recent players in the major leagues were used by their managers in a starting line-up platoon even though both batted from the same side. I determined such platoons based on either one player almost never starting against, for example, left-handed pitchers, or by a clear pattern of use indicating the manager was alternating them virtually game-to-game.
- For any player who was a day-to-day regular in the starting line-up mostly at one position, but who platooned with another player at a different position, his primary position will be noted in parenthesis after his name. I do not include in this rotational mix everyday outfielders who play anywhere in the outfield depending upon which of the platooned players is in the line-up.
- Teams for each year are listed in the order of their final standing for the season. Pennant or division-winning teams are identified in bold face.
National League platoons, 1914-20
YEAR | TEAM | MANAGER | POS. | PLAYERS |
---|---|---|---|---|
1914 | Boston | George Stallings | LF
CF/RF |
Joe Connolly, Jim Murray, Ted Cather
Les Mann, Tommy Griffith, Josh Devore, Herbie Moran, Possum Whitted |
1914 | New York | John McGraw | RF | Dave Robertson, Fred Snodgrass |
1914 | St. Louis | Miller Huggins | OF | Walton Cruise, Ted Cather/Joe Riggert |
1915 | Boston | George Stallings | LF
RF |
Joe Connolly, Ted Cather
Herbie Moran, Ed Fitzpatrick |
1915 | Chicago | Roger Bresnahan | RF | Wilbur Good, Red Murray |
1916 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | OF | Hi Myers, Casey Stengel, Jimmy Johnston |
1916 | Boston | George Stallings | CF
RF |
Pete Compton, Fred Snodgrass
Joe Wilhoit, Zip Collins, Ed Fitzpatrick |
1916 | Chicago | Joe Tinker | LF
OF |
Frank Schulte, Les Mann
Max Flack, Joe Kelly |
1916 | Pittsburgh | Jimmy Callahan | 1B | Doc Johnston, Bill Hinchman (OF) / Jack Farmer (OF) |
1916 | Cincinnati | Herzog-Mathewson | C | Ivey Wingo, Tommy Clarke, Emil Huhn |
1917 | New York | John McGraw | RF | Dave Robertson, Jim Thorpe |
1917 | St. Louis | Miller Huggins | C
OF |
Frank Snyder, Mike Gonzalez
Jack Smith, Bruno Betzel |
1917 | Cincinnati | Christy Mathewson | C
LF |
Ivey Wingo, Tommy Clarke
Greasy Neale, Manuel Cueto, Jim Thorpe, Sherry Magee-v |
1917 | Boston | George Stallings | RF | Joe Wilhoit, Wally Rehg |
1917 | Pittsburgh | Callahan-Bezdek | C | William Fischer, Walter Schmidt |
1918 | New York | John McGraw | C
LF |
Lew McCarty, Bill Rariden
Joe Wilhoit, Jim Thorpe |
1918 | Cincinnati | Christy Mathewson | C
LF |
Ivey Wingo, Nick Allen
Greasy Neale, Sherry Magee-v, Manuel Cueto |
1918 | Philadelphia | Pat Moran | C | Bert Adams-x, Ed Burns |
1918 | Boston | George Stallings | OF | Ray Powell, Wally Rehg |
1918 | St. Louis | Jack Hendricks | RF | Red Smyth, Bruno Betzel |
1919 | Cincinnati | Pat Moran | C | Ivey Wingo, Bill Rariden |
1919 | Pittsburgh | Hugo Bezdek | LF | Carson Bigbee, Fred Nicholson |
1919 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | RF | Tommy Griffith, Jim Hickman |
1920 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | RF | Tommy Griffith, Bernie Neis |
1920 | New York | John McGraw | CF | Benny Kauff, Vern Spencer, Lee King |
1920 | Cincinnati | Pat Moran | C | Ivey Wingo, Bill Rariden, Nick Allen |
1920 | St. Louis | Branch Rickey | LF
RF |
Jack Smith, Hal Janvrin
Cliff Heathcote, Joe Schultz |
1920 | Boston | George Stallings | LF
RF |
Les Mann, Eddie Eayrs
Walton Cruise, John Sullivan |
1920 | Philadelphia | Gavy Cravath | 3B | Ralph Miller, Russ Wrightstone |
NL managers who platooned most often, 1914-1920
- George Stallings (6)—1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920
- John McGraw (4)—1914, 1917, 1918, 1920
- Wilbert Robinson (3)—1916, 1919, 1920
- Pat Moran (3)—1918, 1919, 1920
Where NL teams platooned, 1914-1920
- Boston Braves (6 years)—10 OF
- Cincinnati Reds (5 years)—2 OF, 5 C
- New York Giants (4 years)—4 OF, 1 C
- St. Louis Cardinals (4 years)—5 OF, 1 C
- Brooklyn Dodgers (3 years)—3 OF
- Pittsburgh Pirates (3 years)—1 OF, 1 C, 1 1B
- Chicago Cubs (2 years)—3 OF
- Philadelphia Phillies (2 years)—1 C, 1 3B
Positions platooned: 28 OF, 9 C, 1 1B, 1 3B
National League platoons, 1921-30
YEAR | TEAM | MANAGER | POS. | PLAYERS |
---|---|---|---|---|
1921 | New York | John McGraw | C
CF |
Earl Smith, Frank Snyder-v
Curt Walker, Eddie Brown, Lee King |
1921 | St. Louis | Branch Rickey | CF
RF |
Cliff Heathcote, Les Mann, Heinie Mueller
Jack Smith, Joe Schultz |
1921 | Boston | Fred Mitchell | LF | Walton Cruise, Fred Nicholson |
1921 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | RF | Tommy Griffith, Bernie Neis-x |
1921 | Cincinnati | Pat Moran | C | Ivey Wingo, Bubbles Hargrave |
1922 | New York | John McGraw | CF | Casey Stengel, Bill Cunningham |
1922 | St. Louis | Branch Rickey | 1B
CF OF |
Jack Fournier, Del Gainer
Heinie Mueller, Les Mann-v Jack Smith, Joe Schultz |
1922 | Pittsburgh | Gibson-McKechnie | RF | Reb Russell, Clyde Barnhart |
1922 | Chicago | Bill Killefer | RF | Cliff Heathcote, Bernie Friberg |
1922 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | RF | Tommy Griffith, Bert Griffith |
1922 | Boston | Fred Mitchell | OF | Walton Cruise, Fred Nicholson |
1923 | New York | John McGraw | CF | Jimmy O’Connell, Casey Stengel, Bill Cunningham |
1923 | Pittsburgh | Bill McKechnie | RF | Reb Russell, Clyde Barnhart |
1923 | St. Louis | Branch Rickey | LF
CF |
Jack Smith, Ray Blades
Hy Myers-v, Heinie Mueller |
1923 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | RF | Tommy Griffith, Bernie Neis-x (CF), Gene Bailey (CF) |
1923 | Boston | Fred Mitchell | CF | Ray Powell, Al Nixon |
1923 | Philadelphia | Art Fletcher | RF | Curt Walker, Cliff Lee |
1924 | New York | John McGraw | CF | Billy Southworth, Hack Wilson |
1924 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | RF | Tommy Griffith, Bernie Neis-x |
1924 | Chicago | Bill Killefer | LF
RF |
Denver Grigsby, Hack Miller
Cliff Heathcote, Otto Vogel |
1924 | St. Louis | Branch Rickey | CF | Heinie Mueller, Hi Myers-v |
1924 | Philadelphia | Art Fletcher | 3B
RF |
Russ Wrightstone, Andy Woehr
George Harper, Joe Schultz |
1924 | Boston | Dave Bancroft | RF | Casey Stengel, Les Mann |
1925 | Pittsburgh | Bill McKechnie | 1B | George Grantham, Stuffy McInnis-v |
1925 | St. Louis | Rickey-Hornsby | CF | Jack Smith, Ralph Shinners |
1925 | Philadelphia | Art Fletcher | RF | Cy Williams-v, Joe Schultz, George Burns-v |
1926 | Chicago | Joe McCarthy | LF | Joe Kelly, Pete Scott |
1926 | New York | John McGraw | CF | Heinie Mueller, Jimmy Johnston |
1926 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | 3B
LF |
Bill Marriott, Sam Bohne
Zack Wheat-v, Gus Felix |
1926 | Boston | Dave Bancroft | 1B
OF |
Dick Burrus, Johnny Cooney
Jack Smith, Frank Wilson, Les Mann |
1926 | Philadelphia | Art Fletcher | 1B
CF RF |
Russ Wrightstone, Ray Grimes
Freddy Leach, Al Nixon Cy Williams-v, Johnny Mokan (LF) |
1927 | New York | John McGraw | LF | Heinie Mueller, Les Mann |
1927 | Chicago | Joe McCarthy | RF | Cliff Heathcote, Earl Webb, Pete Scott |
1927 | Boston | Dave Bancroft | RF | Jack Smith, Lance Richbourg, Les Mann |
1927 | Philadelphia | Stuffy McInnis | LF
OF |
Dick Spalding, Johnny Mokan
Cy Williams-v, Al Nixon |
1928 | New York | John McGraw | LF
RF |
Lefty O’Doul, Andy Reese
Mel Ott, Les Mann |
1928 | Boston | Rogers Hornsby | OF | Eddie Brown, Jack Smith |
1928 | Philadelphia | Burt Shotton | OF | Cy Williams-v, Bill Deitrick, Art Jahn |
1929 | St. Louis | Southworth-McKechnie | RF | Ernie Orsatti, Wally Roettger |
1929 | Brooklyn | Wilbert Robinson | LF | Harvey Hendrick, Rube Bressler |
1930 | St. Louis | Gabby Street | RF | George Watkins, Ray Blades |
1930 | New York | John McGraw | OF | Freddy Leach (LF), Ethan Allen (CF) |
1930 | Boston | Bill McKechnie | RF | Lance Richbourg, Earl Clark |
1930 | Philadelphia | Burt Shotton | 1B | Don Hurst, Monk Sherlock |
NL managers who platooned most often, 1921-1930
- John McGraw (8)—1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930
- Branch Rickey (6)—1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925
- Wilbert Robinson (6)—1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1929
- Bill McKechnie (5)—1922, 1923, 1925, 1929, 1930
Where NL teams platooned, 1921-1930
- Boston Braves (8 years)—8 OF, 1 1B
- New York Giants (8 years)—9 OF, 1 C
- St. Louis Cardinals (7 years)—10 OF, 1 1B
- Philadelphia Phillies (7 years)—8 OF, 2 1B, 1 3B
- Brooklyn Dodgers (6 years)—6 OF, 1 3B
- Chicago Cubs (4 years)—5 OF
- Pittsburgh Pirates (3 years)—2 OF, 1 1B
- Cincinnati Reds (1 year)—1 C
Positions platooned: 48 OF, 5 1B, 2 3B, 2 C
National League platoons, 1931-40
YEAR | TEAM | MANAGER | POS. | PLAYERS |
---|---|---|---|---|
1931 | St. Louis | Gabby Street | RF | George Watkins, Ray Blades, Wally Roettger |
1931 | New York | John McGraw | LF | Freddy Leach, Ethan Allen |
1931 | Pittsburgh | Jewel Ens | LF | Adam Comorosky, Woody Jensen |
1931 | Cincinnati | Dan Howley | LF | Edd Roush-v, Nick Cullop |
1932 | Chicago | Hornsby-Grimm | OF | Johnny Moore, Frank Demaree |
1932 | New York | McGraw-Bill Terry | LF | Len Koenecke, Ethan Allen, Jo-Jo Moore, Chick Fullis |
1932 | Cincinnati | Dan Howley | 2B
CF |
George Grantham, Jo-Jo Morrissey
Estel Crabtree, Taylor Douthit |
1933 | New York | Bill Terry | LF | Jo-Jo Moore, Homer Peel |
1933 | Brooklyn | Max Carey | CF | Johnny Frederick, Danny Taylor |
1934 | St. Louis | Frankie Frisch | CF | Ernie Orsatti, Chick Fullis |
1934 | New York | Bill Terry | CF | George Watkins, Hank Leiber |
1934 | Pittsburgh | Gibson-Traynor | C | Earl Grace, Tom Padden |
1934 | Brooklyn | Casey Stengel | LF
RF |
Johnny Frederick, Danny Taylor
Buzz Boyle, Glenn Chapman |
1935 | Chicago | Charlie Grimm | RF | Chuck Klein-v, Tuck Stainback |
1935 | Pittsburgh | Pie Traynor | C | Tom Padden, Earl Grace |
1936 | Pittsburgh | Pie Traynor | CF | Lloyd Waner-v, Fred Schulte |
1939 | Brooklyn | Leo Durocher | C | Babe Phelps, Al Todd |
1940 | Brooklyn | Leo Durocher | C | Babe Phelps, Gus Mancuso |
1940 | St. Louis | Blades-Southworth | C
RF |
Don Padgett, Mickey Owen
Enos Slaughter, Pepper Martin |
1940 | Pittsburgh | Frankie Frisch | 3B | Jeep Handley, Debs Garms |
1940 | New York | Bill Terry | CF | Johnny Rucker, Bob Seeds |
NL managers who platooned most often, 1931-1940
- Bill Terry (4)—1932, 1933, 1934, 1940
- Pie Traynor (3)—1934, 1935, 1936
Where NL teams platooned, 1931-1940
- New York Giants (5 years)—5 OF
- Pittsburgh Pirates (5 years)—2 OF, 2 C, 1 3B
- Brooklyn Dodgers (4 years)—3 OF, 2 C
- St. Louis Cardinals (3 years)—3 OF, 1 C
- Cincinnati Reds (2 years)—2 OF, 1 2B
- Chicago Cubs (2 years)—2 OF
- Boston Braves and Philadelphia Phillies (did not platoon this decade)
Positions platooned: 17 OF, 5 C, 1 2B, 1 3B
American League platoons, 1914-20
YEAR | TEAM | MANAGER | POS. | PLAYERS |
---|---|---|---|---|
1914 | Boston | Bill Carrigan | C | Hick Cady/Bill Carrigan, Pinch Thomas |
1914 | Detroit | Hughie Jennings | CF | Hugh High, Harry Heilmann |
1915 | Boston | Bill Carrigan | C
1B |
Hick Cady, Pinch Thomas
Dick Hoblitzel, Del Gainer |
1915 | Detroit | Hughie Jennings | C | Del Baker, Red McKee |
1915 | New York | Bill Donovan | C | Les Nunamaker, Jeff Sweeney |
1915 | St. Louis | Branch Rickey | RF | Gus Williams, Dee Walsh-x |
1916 | Boston | Bill Carrigan | 1B
RF |
Dick Hoblitzel, Del Gainer
Chick Shorten, Tillie Walker |
1916 | Chicago | Pants Rowland | RF | Eddie Murphy, Shano Collins |
1916 | Cleveland | Lee Fohl | RF | Elmer Smith, Braggo Roth |
1917 | Chicago | Pants Rowland | RF | Nemo Leibold, Shano Collins |
1917 | Boston | Jack Barry | 1B | Dick Hoblitzel, Del Gainer |
1917 | Washington | Clark Griffith | RF | Mike Menosky, Horace Milan |
1918 | Boston | Ed Barrow | LF | Babe Ruth (P), George Whiteman, Hack Miller |
1918 | New York | Miller Huggins | RF | Frank Gilhooley, Armando Marsans, Elmer Miller |
1918 | Chicago | Pants Rowland | LF | Nemo Leibold, Shano Collins |
1919 | Chicago | Kid Gleason | RF | Nemo Leibold, Shano Collins |
1919 | Cleveland | Fohl-Speaker | RF | Elmer Smith, Smoky Joe Wood |
1919 | Detroit | Hughie Jennings | RF | Ira Flagstead, Chick Shorten |
1920 | Cleveland | Tris Speaker | LF
RF |
Charlie Jamieson, Joe Evans
Elmer Smith, Smoky Joe Wood |
1920 | Detroit | Hughie Jennings | 3B
RF |
Babe Pinelli, Bob Jones
Ira Flagstead, Chick Shorten |
AL managers who platooned most often, 1914-1920
- Hughie Jennings (4)—1914, 1915, 1919, 1920
- Bill Carrigan (3)—1914, 1915, 1916
- Pants Rowland (3)—1916, 1917, 1918
Where AL teams platooned, 1914-1920
- Boston Red Sox (5 years)—2 OF, 3 1B, 2 C
- Detroit Tigers (4 years)—3 OF, 1 C, 1 3B
- Chicago White Sox (4 years)—4 OF
- Cleveland Indians (3 years)—4 OF
- New York Yankees (2 years)—1 C, 1 OF
- St. Louis Browns (1 year)—1 OF
- Washington Senators (1 year)—1 OF
- Philadelphia Athletics—did not platoon
Positions platooned: 16 OF, 4 C, 3 1B, 1 3B
American League platoons, 1921-30
YEAR | TEAM | MANAGER | POS. | PLAYERS |
---|---|---|---|---|
1921 | Cleveland | Tris Speaker | 1B
LF RF |
Doc Johnston, George Burns
Charlie Jamieson, Joe Evans Elmer Smith, Smoky Joe Wood |
1921 | Chicago | Kid Gleason | CF | Amos Strunk-v, Johnny Mostil |
1921 | Philadelphia | Connie Mack | CF | Zip Collins, Ben Mallonee, Paul Johnson |
1922 | Cleveland | Tris Speaker | LF | Charlie Jamieson, Joe Evans |
1923 | Detroit | Ty Cobb | LF | Bobby Veach-v, Heinie Manush, Bob Fothergill |
1923 | Cleveland | Tris Speaker | RF | Homer Summa, Joe Connolly |
1923 | Washington | Donie Bush | CF | Nemo Leibold, Joe Evans |
1923 | St. Louis | Fohl-Austin | 3B | Gene Robertson, Homer Ezzell |
1923 | Chicago | Kid Gleason | LF | Bibb Falk, Roy Elsh |
1923 | Boston | Frank Chance | CF | Dick Reichle, Shano Collins-v |
1924 | Detroit | Ty Cobb | LF | Heinie Manush, Bob Fothergill |
1924 | Cleveland | Tris Speaker | C | Glenn Myatt, Luke Sewell |
1924 | St. Louis | George Sisler | 3B | Gene Robertson, Frank Ellerbe, Norm McMillan |
1924 | Boston | Lee Fohl | 3B | Danny Clark, Homer Ezzell |
1924 | Chicago | Johnny Evers | CF
RF |
Maurice Archdeacon, Johnny Mostil
Harry Hooper-v, Roy Elsh |
1925 | Detroit | Ty Cobb | LF | Al Wingo, Bob Fothergill |
1925 | Cleveland | Tris Speaker | C
RF |
Glenn Myatt, Luke Sewell
Pat McNulty, Cliff Lee |
1925 | St. Louis | George Sisler | OF | Herschel Bennett, Harry Rice, Joe Evans |
1925 | New York | Miller Huggins | C | Wally Schang-x/v, Benny Bengough |
1925 | Boston | Lee Fohl | LF | Roy Carlyle, Tex Vache |
1926 | Philadelphia | Connie Mack | RF | Walt French, Frank Welch |
1927 | New York | Miller Huggins | C | Pat Collins, John Grabowski |
1927 | Philadelphia | Connie Mack | C | Mickey Cochrane, Cy Perkins |
1927 | Chicago | Ray Schalk | 1B | Bud Clancy, Earl Sheely-v |
1927 | St. Louis | Dan Howley | LF | Ken Williams-v, Bing Miller |
1928 | New York | Miller Huggins | C | Pat Collins, John Grabowski |
1928 | Chicago | Schalk-Blackburne | LF | Bibb Falk-v, George Blackerby |
1929 | New York | Miller Huggins | C | Bill Dickey, Benny Bengough, John Grabowski |
1929 | Cleveland | Roger Peckinpaugh | SS
RF |
Jackie Tavener, Ray Gardner
Bibb Falk-v, Ed Morgan |
1929 | St. Louis | Dan Howley | RF | Beauty McGowan, Earl McNeely |
1929 | Washington | Walter Johnson | C | Bennie Tate, Muddy Ruel-v |
1929 | Detroit | Bucky Harris | SS | Heinie Schuble, Yats Wuestling |
1930 | Washington | Walter Johnson | CF | Sam West, George Loepp |
1930 | New York | Bob Shawkey | C
OF |
Bill Dickey, Benny Bengough, Bubbles Hargrave
Earle Combs-v, Sammy Byrd |
1930 | Cleveland | Roger Peckinpaugh | LF | Charlie Jamieson, Bibb Falk-v, Bob Seeds |
1930 | Boston | Heinie Wagner | 1B | Phil Todt, Bill Sweeney |
AL managers who platooned most often, 1921-1930
- Tris Speaker (7)—1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925
- Miller Huggins (5)—1918, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929
- Lee Fohl (5)—1916, 1919, 1923, 1924, 1925
Where AL teams platooned, 1921-30
- Cleveland Indians (7 years)—7 OF, 2 C, 2 1B, 1 SS
- Chicago White Sox (5 years)—5 OF, 1 1B
- New York Yankees (5 years)—5 C, 1 OF
- St. Louis Browns (5 years)—3 OF, 2 3B
- Boston Red Sox (4 years)—2 OF, 1 3B
- Detroit Tigers (4 years)—3 OF, 1 SS
- Washington Senators (3 years)—2 OF, 1 C
- Philadelphia Athletics (3 years)—2 OF, 1 C
Positions platooned: 25 OF, 9 C, 3 1B, 3 3B, 2 SS
American League platoons, 1931-40
YEAR | TEAM | MANAGER | POS. | PLAYERS |
---|---|---|---|---|
1931 | Washington | Walter Johnson | RF | Sam Rice-v, Dave Harris |
1931 | Cleveland | Roger Peckinpaugh | RF | Dick Porter, Bibb Falk-v, Bob Seeds |
1931 | Chicago | Donie Bush | CF | Mel Simons, Ike Eichrodt |
1932 | Washington | Walter Johnson | RF | Sam Rice-v, Dave Harris, Carl Reynolds |
1932 | St. Louis | Bill Killefer | 3B | Lin Storti– x, Ed Grimes |
1933 | Washington | Joe Cronin | RF | Goose Goslin-v, Dave Harris |
1934 | Cleveland | Walter Johnson | OF | Sam Rice-v, Bob Seeds, Dutch Holland |
1934 | St. Louis | Rogers Hornsby | RF | Bruce Campbell, Earl Clark, Ollie Bejma |
1935 | Detroit | Mickey Cochrane | C | Mickey Cochrane, Ray Hayworth |
1935 | New York | Joe McCarthy | LF
RF |
Earle Combs-v, Jesse Hill
George Selkirk, Myril Hoag |
1935 | Cleveland | Johnson-O’Neill | RF | Bruce Campbell, Milt Galatzer, Ab Wright |
1935 | Washington | Bucky Harris | OF | John Stone, Fred Schulte-v |
1935 | St. Louis | Rogers Hornsby | RF | Ed Coleman, Ray Pepper |
1936 | New York | Joe McCarthy | OF | George Selkirk, Myril Hoag, Bob Seeds |
1936 | Washington | Bucky Harris | LF | John Stone, Jesse Hill |
1936 | Cleveland | Steve O’Neill | C | Billy Sullivan, Frankie Pytlak, Greek George |
1937 | New York | Joe McCarthy | OF | Tommy Henrich, Myril Hoag |
1938 | New York | Joe McCarthy | RF | Tommy Henrich, Myril Hoag |
1938 | Cleveland | Ossie Vitt | LF | Jeff Heath, Moose Solters |
1938 | Washington | Bucky Harris | 2B | Buddy Myer-v, Ossie Bluege |
1938 | Chicago | Jimmy Dykes | RF | Hank Steinbach, Gee Walker |
1938 | St. Louis | Gabby Street | C | Billy Sullivan, Tommy Heath |
1939 | Washington | Bucky Harris | SS
OF OF |
Cecil Travis, Charlie Gelbert
Sammy West, Bobby Estalella Taffy Wright, Johnny Welaj |
1940 | Detroit | Del Baker | RF | Pete Fox, Bruce Campbell |
1940 | Cleveland | Ossie Vitt | OF | Jeff Heath, Beau Bell |
1940 | St. Louis | Fred Haney | CF
OF |
Wally Judnich, Chet Laabs
Rip Radcliff, Myril Hoag |
1940 | Philadelphia | Connie Mack | 2B | Benny McCoy, Crash Davis |
AL managers who platooned most often, 1931-1940
- Walter Johnson (6)—1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935
- Bucky Harris (4)—1935, 1936, 1938, 1939
- Joe McCarthy (4)—1935, 1936, 1937, 1938
Where AL teams platooned, 1931-1940
- Washington Senators (7 years)—7 OF, 1 2B, 1 SS
- Cleveland Indians (6 years)—5 OF, 1 C
- St. Louis Browns (5 years)—4 OF, 1 C, 1 3B
- New York Yankees (4 years)—5 OF
- Chicago White Sox (2 years)—2 OF
- Detroit Tigers (2 years)—1 OF, 1 C
- Philadelphia Athletics (1 year)—2B
- Boston Red Sox (did not platoon this decade)
Positions platooned: 24 OF, 3 C, 2 2B, 1 SS, 1 3B