Bowman’s 1955 Umpire Baseball Cards
This article was written by Bill Nowlin
This article was published in The SABR Book of Umpires and Umpiring (2017)
Many baseball fans of a certain age remember with some nostalgia the 1955 Bowman “TV set” of baseball cards, which featured a number of umpires. Television was new for many Americans at that time; it was maybe three years earlier that my family got the first set in the neighborhood I grew up in and neighbors came over to watch. In 1953 ABC had started televising The Game of the Week with Dizzy Dean and Buddy Blattner. In 1955 CBS took over the broadcast. Bowman was undoubtedly hoping to capitalize on the growing TV market by issuing the TV cards. Of course, the images were in black and white, unlike the Bowman cards.
Looking it up in an old book of baseball-card sets from the very end of the twentieth century, I found the set and the list of the umpires who had been featured.
The overall set numbered 320 different cards. Most of them were players, of course. That’s what kids collected. But 30 of them featured umpires. Whose idea that was is something we probably can’t reconstruct at this point.
Dean’s Cards, a leading online baseball-card website, explains that all the player pictures were taken at Shibe Park, many of them featuring its “characteristic green wall.” That’s where Bowman was based, in Philadelphia. Using the television frame was a novelty at the time, one not repeated. Indeed, the 1955 set was Bowman’s last set. Topps bought out Bowman at the end of the year.
The Dean’s site says, “As for the umpire cards, they were, understandably, unpopular with kids, the primary purchasers of baseball cards. Part of what makes the umpire cards so difficult to find is that they were the first to be thrown away by kids looking for their baseball heroes. Curiously, the Bowman Company put the umpires in the last series, which historically competed with the football cards sets that were being released at the same time. Kids had already bought the previous two series full of players and had no interest in the coach- and umpire-heavy last series.
“The umpire cards themselves were similar to the other 1955 Bowman cards, but had a few key differences. As previously mentioned, the players’ photographs were taken with Shibe Park as a background, while many of the umpires had head shots with a solid color background. On many of the players’ cards, Bowman had the interesting idea to ask them to write about their biggest thrill in baseball, made famous by Eddie Waitkus’ story that was the basis for The Natural, the most exciting game in which they had ever played, or the best pitcher or hitter they had faced. However, the umpire cards feature short biographies written by the Bowman Gum Company. The Bowman writers included facts such as the national heritage of the umpires as well as personal hobbies, family, and professional sports or umpiring experience.” It’s not surprising that young collectors favored, say, #1 Hoyt Wilhelm or #2 Al Dark, #10 Phil Rizzuto, #23 Al Kaline, #134 Bob Feller, #184 Willie Mays, or #202 Mickey Mantle, over — say — #284 William A. Jackowski or #297 Dusty Boggess. Kids who got a William Engeln card (#301) in their pack may have simply chucked it (no disrespect intended.) These umpire cards are rarer than many, though still not highly sought after.
Copies of these cards can still be purchased individually on eBay and similar sites. What follows is a listing of the umpire cards in the set.
Card # Umpire
226 W F MCKINLEY
235 J A PAPARELLA
239 EDWIN A ROMMEL
250 LARRY NAPP
258 JOHN W STEVENS
260 EDWIN H HURLEY
265 AL BARLICK
267 GEORGE HONOCHICK
272 JOHN FLAHERTY
275 WILLIAM T GRIEVE
277 ED RUNGE
279 HANK SOAR
281 CHARLES BERRY
283 NESTOR CHYLAK
284 WILLIAM A JACKOWSKI
286 FRANK SECORY
289 ART GORE
291 FRANK DASCOLI
293 THOMAS D GORMAN
295 LEE BALLANFANT
297 DUSTY BOGGESS
299 LONNIE WARNEKE
301 WILLIAM ENGELN
303 JOCKO CONLAN
305 FRANK UMONT
307 BABE PINELLI
309 HAL DIXON
311 LARRY GOETZ
313 AUGIE DONATELLI
315 CAL HUBBARD
317 BILL SUMMERS
BILL NOWLIN, known to none as “The Old Arbiter” since he has never worked a game behind the plate, still favors the balloon chest protector for its nostalgic aesthetics. Aside from a dozen years as a college professor, his primary life’s work was as a co-founder of Rounder Records (it got him inducted into the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame). He’s written or edited more than 50 books, mostly on baseball, and has been on the Board of Directors of SABR since the magic Red Sox year of 2004.
Acknowledgments
Thanks to Michael Curtin for the idea. He added, “As a high-school umpire for 15 years, I very much enjoy the artistic imagery of umpires over time.” Thanks to Larry Gerlach as well.