
The Klein Chocolate Company Baseball Team’s Remarkable 1919 Season
Chocolatier William Klein Sr. of Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania,…

Greenberg Gardens Revisited: A Story about Forbes Field, Hank Greenberg, and Ralph Kiner
In 1947, the Pittsburgh Pirates installed an inner fence in…

The Mystery of the Disappearing Three-Bagger
[I]n my book the most exciting play in baseball is a three-bagger.…

Were Pitchers More Likely to Throw at Black Batters? 1947–66
A generally accepted narrative of the early days of baseball…

Good Optics: The 1955 Yankees Tour of Japan
The Yankees arrive in Japan on October 20, 1955. (Rob Fitts…

Art, Science, and the COVID-Shortened 2020 Season
Data visualization is an art. Alli Torban, a Washington, DC-based…

A Probabilistic Investigation of the Major League Baseball Modified Extra Innings Rule
Major League Baseball (MLB) has seen the length of games increase…

Six-Man Baseball
On the eve of the 1943 season, Boston Red Sox manager Joe Cronin…

The Impact of the One-Off 1887 Four-Strike Strikeout
In 1887, for the only time in major league history, a strikeout…

The Bums in the Land of the Rising Sun: How the 1956 Dodgers’ Tour of Japan Marked the End of a Dynasty
Fred Kipp, Gil Hodges, Wally Yonamine, Vin Scully, Roy…

Crossroads: The 1958 St. Louis Cardinals Tour of Japan
November 26, 1958 cover of Shukan Baseball depicting Stan…

Entering the National League: The Phillies’ Bumpy Journey
NOTE: This is the final installment of a three-part series addressing…

The Evolution of the American League
AN AMERICAN LEAGUE BIRTHDAY
On January 10, 1918, The Sporting…

The Doomed Pilots of 1969: The Results of Advice Ignored
In the early 1960s, Seattle’s city fathers were confident…

Assessing Hall of Fame Worthiness: Flaws in JAWS
This paper explores potential areas of improvement in the JAWS…

Using Career Value Index to Evaluate Hall of Fame Credentials of Negro League Players
A subject that animates baseball fans is ranking its greatest…

The Use of Over-30 Lineups in Major League Baseball
In February 2021, SABR member Rich Campbell observed that the…

Editor’s Note: Fall 2022 Baseball Research Journal
When I started putting this issue of the Baseball Research…

Nineteenth-Century Battles Over the Draft
There was once a time when Major League Baseball did not completely…

Jamestown, North Dakota, in 1932: Racial reconciliation, and Hall of Fame competition
Wilbur Rogan, pictured here second from left in the front row,…

Take Me Out to the (Minor League) Ballpark
A game at Minneapolis' Nicollet Park in 1954, the most hitter-friendly…

Billy Holland Comes to Connecticut in 1906
“I cannot see why they should object to playing with me in…

Remembering Bob Halinski
One of the great joys of my life was the dozen or so years I…

The Strange, Extremely Brief Days of Minor League Baseball in Roseville, California
On August 4, 1948, the Roseville Press-Tribune trumpeted the…