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Journal Articles
Forbes Field, Hitter’s Nightmare?
Forbes Field was one of the very first classic era ballparks (only Philadelphia’s Shibe Park preceded it) to be built in America. It was the home of the Pittsburgh Pirates for 62 seasons after it opened June 30, 1909. Forbes Field has been regarded as a spacious park and a poor park for hitters. Only […]
Still Searching for Clutch Pitchers
More than two decades ago, Pete Palmer contributed what I think is one of the best baseball statistical analysis efforts ever done. The results were published in The National Pastime in 1985, in an article entitled “Do Clutch Pitchers Exist?” Palmer examined pitchers with at least 150 decisions between 1900 and 1983, accounting for how […]
The Yankee Farm at Norfolk, Virginia
After several years as a member of the Class C Virginia League, Norfolk, Va., entered the higher classified Piedmont League in 1934 and proceeded to win the pennant by a substantial margin. Norfolk, long an also-ran in the lower circuit, began a 22-year stay at the Class B level during which that Navy-oriented city was […]
Nothing to Nothing in Overtime
Some of the great pitching duels in baseball history have received little publicity because more than 30 extra-inning contests ended in 0-0 ties. Extra-inning tie games are rare these days since most games now can be suspended and finished at a future date, but in the old days natural elements usually put an end to […]
Jackie Robinson: Comic Book Superhero
The cover of the second issue of the Fawcett Publication of Jackie Robinson. A new publication appeared on magazine racks as the first game of the 1949 World Series neared. It had a bright yellow cover with garish red letters at a jaunty angle spelling out Jackie Robinson’s name with a subdued subheading declaring him […]
Punching Above Its Weight: The Quebec Provincial League
The 1949 Drummondville Cubs, Quebec Provincial League champions. Left to right: Gerry Cotnoir, Roy Zimmerman, Roger Bréard, Quincy Trouppe, Len Hooker, Sal Maglie, Conrado Perez, Roberto Vargas, Joe Promowicz (Prom), Joe luminelli, Danny Gardella, Stan Bréard, Vic Power, Ernie Sawyer. (Collection of Daniel Papillon) George Gmelch, then playing for the Drummondville Royals, recalled a […]
Two Pitchers, Same Team: Comparing Bob Feller and Satchel Paige
Bob “Rapid Robert” Feller (left) and Satchel Paige (right) played on the Cleveland Indians together for one and-a-half seasons in 1948 and 1949. (SABR-RUCKER ARCHIVE) Hall of Fame pitchers Bob Feller and Satchel Paige primarily supplemented their ball club salaries by playing in barnstorming games over the course of their careers. The duo faced […]
Sputtering Towards Respectability: Chicago’s Journey to the Big Leagues
The city of Chicago, already a hub of growth, became more important in the mid-nineteenth century once the Erie Canal linked it with the east coast and rail lines extended their reach throughout the emerging nation. Still, by the definition of the time, Chicago was still a “western city.” Serious development of the area was […]
The One Time the ‘Boston Red Sox’ Played a Black Team
Star shortstop Dick Lundy was on the Hilldale team that played against the Boston Red Sox on September 14, 1918, just a week after the World Series ended. (HELMAR ART CARDS) “Every one of the 16 Major League franchises that operated between 1901 and 1960 faced a black team at some point in their […]
Only A Memory: A Look at a Few Historic Minor League Ballparks
You sat so close to the field you could almost touch the players. After the last out, you could run the bases. The stands, usually wooden, were rickety, and monstrosities in construction; the distances to the fences were eccentric. But the quaint old ballparks (not stadiums) had a warmth and charm, a different smell from […]
The International Association of 1877–80
Organized professional baseball began in the 1870s with three independent entities. The first was the National Association, which operated from 1871 to 1875. This was followed in 1876 by the National League, which has operated continuously to the present day. The third was the International Association, so called because it initially included Canadian teams. It […]
Colonial League a Trail Blazer in 1947 Debut: Stamford Team Fielded Six Black Players
WORLD WAR II decimated minor league baseball. Then, like the legendary phoenix rising from the ashes, the 1945 low of 12 leagues soared to an impressive 52 leagues in 1947. They ranged from Triple-A to Class D and covered the length and breadth of the United States plus towns in Canada and Mexico. Old leagues […]
Dodgers Win World Series in 2020 COVID Season
Social distancing restrictions were still in place for COVID-19 for this game at Dodger Stadium on May 29, 2021. (Photograph by Scott Carter.) The Los Angeles Dodgers began the 2020 regular season – finally – on July 23. A worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with prolonged negotiations on how the games could safely be played, […]
Eyeball to Eyeball, Bellybutton to Bellybutton: Inside The Dodger Way of Scouting
A look at the Dodger way of scouting, tracing its roots back to Branch Rickey.
Willie Mays and the Giants: Why the Greatest Player Won Only Three Pennants
From 1954 through 1966, Willie Mays dominated the National League. While he won the MVP Award only twice, in 1954 and 1965, he led it in Wins Above Average (whose derivation I shall explain below) nine times, in 1954-58, 1962, and 1964-66, and finished among the leaders in all the other years in that span. From […]
Dexter Park: ‘Brooklyn’s’ Other Ballpark
Today not too many people remember Dexter Park, but in the first half of the twentieth century it played host to many the top baseball stars of the majors and the Negro Leagues. Those who attended games there remember it with respect and affection. Some stoutly maintain that it was in Brooklyn, but it was […]
Jackie on Stage: Jackie Robinson and Vaudeville in 1947
Just across Florida Avenue, in the shadow of Griffith Stadium, home to both the Senators and the Grays in 1947, sat the Sportsman Inn. Joe Hurd, the new proprietor, had recently purchased the establishment from longtime DC radio DJ and baseball announcer Hal Jackson, who was in the process of moving to New York. On […]
Instant Relief: First-Batter Triple Plays
R—O—L—A—I—D—S. The answer in the classic ad: “How do you spell relief?” TRIPLE PLAY!!! The answer to the question, “What’s the perfect remedy for a relief pitcher sum moned into a diamond game with nobody out and two (or three) runners on base?” Take for instance May 30, 1967, at Crosley Field in Cincinnati. In […]
Trial by Fire: Henry Aaron’s 1953 Season with the Jacksonville Braves in the Sally League
The race-based trials and tribulations that Henry Aaron endured on his way to breaking Babe Ruth’s home-run record in 1974 are well documented, but less well known or recognized are the no less inhumane trials that the then 19-year-old Aaron faced as a member of the Milwaukee Braves A-level farm team, the Jacksonville Braves, in […]
1874 Boston Herald coverage of the Red Stockings tour
This material was gathered and re-typed from the original newspaper stories by Bill Nowlin, in 2016, to accompany publication of the SABR book Boston’s First Nine: The 1871-75 Boston Red Stockings. Some Newspaper Coverage of the 1874 European Tour of the Red Stockings and Athletics The bulk of the material presented here is comprised […]
1966 Winter Meetings: Tomorrow Never Knows
On August 29, 1966, the Beatles played what would be their final live concert ever at Candlestick Park, home of the San Francisco Giants. The event provided much enjoyment for the concertgoers as the band, still wearing matching suits and their mop-top hairstyles, played a setlist of hits and other music they had recorded over […]
1995 American League Division Series
Game One Cleveland Indians 5, Boston Red Sox 4 October 3, 1995 Jacobs Field, Cleveland Cleveland backup catcher Tony Peña’s 13th-inning home run off Boston’s Zane Smith gave the Indians a thrilling 5-4 win over the Red Sox in Cleveland’s first postseason victory since Game Six of the 1948 World Series over the Boston Braves. […]
The Nights The Lights Went On In The Twin Cities
Installing the lights at Lexington Park, St. Paul, in May 1937. (Minnesota Historical Society) Although one was a pioneer for night games, the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul were the last holdouts when it came to baseball under lights in the American Association. The first night game in the history of the […]
