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Journal Articles
2014 Suzuki All-Star Series: Samurai Japan vs. MLB All-Stars
2014 Suzuki Nichibei Yakyu program (Robert Fitts Collection) On June 10, 2014, Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association announced that the Nichibei Yakyu All-Star Series would be held in the fall after an eight-year hiatus. In 2006 the Japan Professional Baseball Players Association had voted not to participate in the […]
American League or National League: Who Owns New York City?
In the spring of 2017, Quinnipiac University put out a poll that led the media to proclaim that New York was (back to being?) a “National League city” because, although the poll showed the Yankees holding a 48-43% preference among fans upstate, in the city the poll swung 45-43% in favor of the Mets.1At about […]
Baseball Burials in San Diego
I hang out in cemeteries. Well, that’s not exactly accurate. I go to cemeteries. A lot of them. As of February 15, 2019, I have gone to more than 2,750 cemeteries in 41 states and the District of Columbia in order to find more than 6,200 baseball-related graves. Since the cemeteries are not all along […]
Tommy Lasorda: Baseball’s Global Ambassador and the Los Angeles Dodgers’ 1993 Friendship Tour of Japan
Mike Piazza, Sadaharu Oh and Tommy Lasorda (Courtesy of Mark Langill) What felt like a nostalgia trip unexpectedly served as a dress rehearsal for the next frontier of professional baseball when the 1993 Los Angeles Dodgers staged a modest five-game “Friendship Series” in Taiwan and Japan. Nobody could’ve predicted a “Tornado” on the horizon, […]
Key Sportswriters Who Covered the 1951 Baseball Season
While the 1951 pennant race was raging between the Dodgers and Giants, dozens of writers and broadcasters covered the dramatic proceedings and turned out classic prose and award-winning broadcasts. The National Football League was just an afterthought. The NBA was not covered in some dailies, and others just listed scores. Besides the classic confrontations and […]
‘Scully’s Shrine’: A Broadcaster and His Ballpark
Vin Scully served as Dodgers broadcaster from 1950 through 2016. (SABR-Rucker Archive) For 55 of his 67 years as a broadcaster for the Dodgers, Vin Scully went to work at the same place: Dodger Stadium. In 2001 the area from which he broadcast became the Vin Scully Press Box. In 2016, his final season, […]
No Minor Matter: Mid-Century Greatness in the Tar Heel State
Wilmer “Vinegar Bend” Mizell. (SABR-Rucker Archive) In the immediate aftermath of World War II, minor-league baseball enjoyed unprecedented popularity. The year 1949 marked its peak with the minors boasting 59 leagues and 448 teams.1 Nowhere was this renaissance more evident than in North Carolina. Baseball has long been popular in North Carolina—only Texas has […]
Should Teams Walk or Pitch to Barry Bonds?
In 2001, Barry Bonds of the San Francisco Giants had arguably the greatest individual season in the history of major league baseball. He set the record for home runs in a season with 73. He hit for the highest slugging percentage ever at .863, breaking Babe Ruth’s 1920 mark of.847. He knocked in 137 runs, good […]
“But I’m All Alone, and This May be Sort of Fun”: The Ageless Cy Young on the Mound in 1934-35
Cy Young said he didn’t have the speed he once had but could still “lob a hook up there.” (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library) The reader probably knows that Cy Young is baseball’s all-time winningest pitcher with 511 victories and that his 22-year career ranks as one of the greatest in baseball history. […]
‘The Best Damn Player in the World Series’: Roberto Clemente, the World Series, and the Making of a Career
Roberto Clemente won MVP honors during the 1971 World Series with a .414 batting average (12-for-29), with two home runs, a triple, and two doubles. (Courtesy of the Clemente Museum) In baseball, there is only one goal. Each season teams play 162 games, plus up to 15 more in the playoffs, to earn the […]
Beyond Player Win Average: Compiling Player Won-Lost Records
The job of a major league baseball player is to help his team win games, for the ultimate purpose of making the playoffs and winning the World Series. Since the early history of major league baseball, pitchers have been credited with wins and losses as official measures of the effectiveness of their pitching. Of course, […]
Major League Clubs on Lake Erie During the Late Nineteenth Century
Many historians assign the 1884 Toledo club a special place in baseball history as the first major league team with a black player. That player was Moses Fleetwood Walker, who was the first string catcher for the first half of the season. He played openly as a Black man, appearing in 42 Toledo games in […]
The Top 10 Chicago White Sox Games of the 1950s
May 1, 1951: Minnie Minoso debuts for Sox and homers in first at-bat On April 30, 1951, the Cleveland Indians, Philadelphia Athletics, and Chicago White Sox orchestrated a trade. Philadelphia sent Lou Brissie to Cleveland, which in turn shipped Sam Zoldak and Ray Murray to Philadelphia and Orestes “Minnie” Minoso to Chicago. The Athletics also […]
Big Problems and Simple Answers: An Explanation of the Negro Leagues
I think that no players in the majors today could conceive of going through what Negro Leaguers did for a chance at a baseball career. At the same time, however, most of the veterans of baseball’s black leagues will say that, if given the chance, they would do it all over again. A statement like […]
2010 Winter Meetings: Baseball’s Movers and Shakers Convene in the Sunshine State
Among the more noteworthy events in major-league baseball in 2010 were a) the San Francisco Giants winning their first World Series since 1954 (when the franchise was based in New York) when they defeated the Texas Rangers in five games; b) the in-season retirement of several stars, including future Hall of Famers Randy Johnson, Frank […]
Beer Tanks and Barbed Wire: Bill Barnie and Baltimore
Billie Barnie had taken the reins of the Baltimore Club of the major league American Association in March of 1883. He was determined that the fans not suffer through another dismal season like the previous one. That aggregation, led by Henry Myers, had been hammered in local newspapers with headlines like “BAD GAME OF BALL—DISBAND […]
Jerry Sullivan: Forty-Six Years Before Eddie Gaedel
Jerry Sullivan as a teenager. The city of Baltimore has hosted a number of historic baseball events. Although this story barely qualifies as such, it is nevertheless an interesting aside involving Jerry Sullivan, a 32-year-old, 3-foot-11 stage actor who appeared in an Eastern League game in Baltimore in 1905. Forty-six years later, the St. […]
The Path to the Cubs and White Sox from the Negro Leagues: 17 Barrier Breakers
Numerous talents from the Negro Leagues made their way into the employ of the American and National League franchises in Chicago. Integration did not come to these clubs until four seasons after the debut of Jackie Robinson with the Dodgers on April 15, 1947, and even then, the pace of integration was frightfully slow. […]
1943 Winter Meetings: War on the Home Front
Introduction and Context Baseball’s 1943 winter meetings were held in New York City from November 29 to December 3. The minor leagues and the major leagues took care of their business at the New Yorker Hotel, marking the first time in 24 years that both the majors and minors sat down together in New York. […]
From ‘Infamy’ to Incarceration: Executive Order 9066
Registration for incoming incarcerees to Manzanar. (Courtesy of County of Inyo, Eastern California Museum) Smoke clouded the Sunday morning sky. Beneath the black plumes, more than 2,400 Americans were dead, with at least another 1,000 wounded. Twenty-one American ships were either damaged or sinking. Some 188 American aircraft lay destroyed.1 The USS Oklahoma, struck […]
