SABR Digital Library: Whales, Terriers, and Terrapins: The Federal League 1914-15

Whales, Terriers, and Terrapins: The Federal League 1914-15
Edited by Steve West and Bill Nowlin
Associate editors: Carl Riechers and Len Levin
Publication Date: April 6, 2020
ISBN (e-book) 
978-1-9701-5920-2, $9.95
ISBN (paperback): 
978-1-9701-5921-9, $29.95
8.5″ x 11″, 472 pages

The Federal League formed in 1913 as an “outlaw league” in six cities across the Midwest. In 1914 it added two teams and declared itself a major league. The league’s owners “stole” players from the two existing major leagues and put teams in some of the same cities. Both the American and National Leagues struck back. After the 1915 season, with several Federal League teams struggling financially, the two more-established leagues bought out several teams. This caused the collapse of the Federal League.

The impact of the Federal League on baseball is still felt today. The league filed one of the first antitrust lawsuits against Organized Baseball. The case ended up in the court of Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who looms large in baseball history. Although that case was settled, a later lawsuit went all the way to the Supreme Court. The Court decided that baseball is entertainment and thus not subject to antitrust law. This decision has had a wide-ranging effect on the business of baseball. For a physical reminder of the Federal League, one can still see the ballpark built for the Chicago Whales, now known as Wrigley Field.

This SABR Digital Library book contains biographies of a number of the key players and executives, and game accounts of some of the most interesting games during the league’s brief existence.

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Below: Find player biographies and memorable game stories from Whales, Terriers, and Terrapins: The Federal League 1914-15

Biographies


Game Recaps

April 13, 1914: Terrapins top visiting Buffalo in Federal League’s first big-league game

April 14, 1914: Tom Seaton, Brooklyn Tip-Tops win Opening Day pitchers’ duel to launch Federal League season

April 16, 1915: Federal League comes to New Jersey as Terrapins beat Newark Peppers in home opener

April 19, 1914: Art Wilson homers twice, but Packers win ‘toughest baseball combat of the year’

April 23, 1914: Chicago Feds open Weeghman Park, later known as Wrigley Field

April 24, 1915: No offense in Gateway no-no: Frank Allen pitches a no-hitter for Pittsburgh

August 16, 1914: Pittsburgh Rebels hurler George LeClair takes one for the team, gets blasted for 21 runs

August 16, 1914: Terrapins defeat Chi-Feds when Dutch Zwilling homers and strikes out in same at-bat

August 16, 1915: The Main Event: Kansas City’s Alex Main tosses no-hitter in Federal League

August 24, 1914: Indianapolis Hoosiers are Tip-Top in doubleheader sweep

August 7, 1915: Newark Peppers ride mud ball to third consecutive extra-inning win

July 12, 1914: ChiFeds give Weeghman Park fans a walk-off to remember in 13th

July 13, 1914: Brooklyn’s Steve Evans breaks scoreless tie with game-winning home run in 12th

July 14, 1914: Chi-Feds crush Terriers 11-0 in under two hours

July 17, 1914: Gene Packard goes the distance as Packers defeat ChiFeds in 14 innings

July 18, 1914: Baltimore beats banged-up Buffalo for eighth time in nine days, 8-0

July 18, 1914: Baltimore Terrapins ‘parade around the bases’ to win nightcap over Buffalo, 15-2

July 19, 1914: Hoosiers’ George Kaiserling muzzles Terriers

July 24, 1914: Brooklyn Tip-Tops win on carom off pitcher’s leg

July 24, 1914: Pittsburgh Rebels escape Federal League cellar in 12-inning win

July 25, 1914: Pittsburgh Rebels sweep doubleheader in extra innings at Exposition Park

July 27, 1914: Harry Billiard brilliant in relief as Hoosiers outlast Terps in 13 innings

July 29, 1914: Circus Solly Hofman bests ex-teammate Brown with walk-off single in 18th

July 5, 1915: Holiday fireworks as Terriers manager Fielder Jones ejected, ‘resigns’, suspended

July 7, 1914: Hoosiers’ Benny Kauff adds two steals on his way to leading Federal League

June 16, 1914: Terriers score 8 runs in 12th to top the Tip-Tops, 13-12

June 20, 1914: Hoosiers top Tip-Tops for 11th straight win, grab Federal League lead

June 20, 1914: Irate Brooklyn catcher Grover Land hurls ball out of the park to cement Hoosiers win

June 24, 1914: Kaiserling, Kauff lead Hoosiers past Packers, extending winning streak to 15

June 25, 1914: Buffalo and the sheriff greet Hal Chase on his ‘day’ at Federal League Park

June 28, 1915: Visiting Whales rally to best Tip-Tops as 18,000 attend Fans’ Day in Brooklyn

May 12, 1915: Rain does Pittsburgh Rebels a favor, holds off for Federal League team’s close win

May 15, 1915: Chicago’s Claude Hendrix no-hits the Pittsburgh Rebels

May 20, 1915: Buffalo Blues bats come alive in St. Louis

May 29, 1915: Darkness wins in tie game between Terriers and Tip-Tops

May 29, 1915: Terriers ace Eddie Plank dominates Brooklyn Tip-Tops in opener

May 30, 1914: Frank Rooney becomes first Czech player to homer in the major leagues

May 31, 1915: Newark, Brooklyn split a home-and-away doubleheader

May 6, 1914: Pittsburgh’s Ed Lennox becomes only Federal League player to hit for the cycle

May 6, 1915: Terriers turn triple play, but Brooklyn snags victory

October 2, 1915: Packers’ Nick Cullop breaks the hearts of St. Louis baseball fans

October 3, 1915: Chicago Whales clinch final Federal League title

October 6, 1914: Another day, another doubleheader, another tie for Pittsburgh Rebels, Baltimore Terrapins

October 6, 1914: Terrapins win blowout in Baltimore in doubleheader opener

October 7, 1914: Indianapolis Hoosiers clinch second straight Federal League pennant

October 9, 1914: Buffalo’s Russ Ford throws 16-inning shutout to beat Pittsburgh

September 12, 1914: Bob Groom umpires and pitches in same game for St. Louis

September 19, 1914: Doc Lafitte tosses the Federal League’s first no-hitter

September 19, 1915: St. Louis Terriers’ pennant hopes fall in sloppy 12-inning loss to last-place Baltimore Terrapins

September 19, 1915: Triple play highlights Whales’ win over Buffalo during Federal League pennant stretch

September 28, 1914: Buffalo, Kansas City tie 10-10 in ‘a freak contest’

September 29, 1915: Gene Packard does it all for Packers, wins 20th game in pennant race

September 6, 1915: Laboring (and Traveling) on Labor Day

September 6, 1915: To the victor goes the revenge: Brooklyn bests Newark in nightcap

September 7, 1914: Tip-Tops reliever Jim Bluejacket records novel pitching victory — without throwing a pitch

September 7, 1915: Dave Davenport tosses a no-hitter for St. Louis Terriers

September 9, 1914: Chicago battles Buffalo to 12-inning tie


Contributors: Matt Albertson, Bob Barrier, Rich Bogovich, Maury Bouchard, Thomas J. Brown Jr., Dan Busby, Frederick C. Bush, Matthew Clever, Jerrod Cotosman, Richard Cuicchi, Tom Drake, Jeff Findley, Adam Foldes, Brian M. Frank, Paul Hofmann, Mike Huber, Joanne Hulbert, Bill Johnson, Jimmy Keenan, Anne Keene, Adam Klinker, Sean Kolodziej, Kevin Larkin, Jim Leeke, Bob LeMoine, Dan Levitt, Chad Moody, Rob Nee, Skip Nipper, Bill Nowlin, Chad Osborne, Mark Pestana, Chris Rainey, Richard Riis, Joel Rippel, C. Paul Rogers III, Benjamin Sabin, Steve Schmitt, Harry Schoger, Blake W. Sherry, Steve Steinberg, Mark S. Sternman, Andy Terrick, Cindy Thomson, Bob Webster, Steve West, Robert Peyton Wiggins, Phil Williams, Gregory H. Wolf, Brian Wood, Jack Zerby, and John Zinn.

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