SABR Digital Library: Boston’s First Nine: The 1871-75 Boston Red Stockings

Boston’s First Nine: The 1871-75 Boston Red Stockings
Edited by Bob LeMoine and Bill Nowlin
Associate editor: Len Levin

Publication Date: September 19, 2016
ISBN (ebook): 978-1-9438-1628-6, $9.99
ISBN (paperback): 978-1-9438-1629-3, $19.95

8.5″ x 11″, 397 pages

Before the Boston Red Sox and the Boston Braves, there were the Boston Red Stockings. They were “Boston’s First Nine” and 1871 through 1875, they won four consecutive pennants in the old National Association, considered by many to be baseball’s first major league. In this five-year period, the team only fielded 22 players — but, then again, these were the days of the “one-man rotation.” Who needed two pitchers, when one would do? And if that pitcher was Al Spalding, who won more than 50 games in back-to-back seasons of 1874 and 1875, that one pitcher was pretty good. Of the 22 players on the team, five of them are in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

These were different days. The game was played a little differently from today — but not that differently. Take some time and enjoy the work of 38 SABR members in this book from the SABR Digital Library. Several are among our leading 19th-century baseball experts; others became enthralled digging into the early days of professional baseball in Boston. There are fascinating stories of the men who played the game, the games, the seasons, the tours of Canada and even England and Ireland, where they took on some of the better cricket players of the British Isles, and beat them, too.

Take a trip back to those glorious days of yesteryear, and see if you don’t become captivated as we were in learning about stories of baseball and life from more than 140 years ago. The book includes recaps of each season, 1871-75, informative articles about the team and front office, and player biographies.

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Below: Find player biographies, memorable game stories, and essays from Boston’s First Nine: The 1871-75 Boston Red Stockings

Biographies


Game Stories

April 19, 1875: Boston Red Stockings treat home crowd to a 6-0 shutout over New Haven Elm Citys

April 23, 1873: Red Stockings get Whites-washed by Philadelphia

April 29, 1875: Boston Red Stockings blow out Washington in 22-5 win

April 6, 1871: Boston Red Stockings take the field for the first time

August 3, 1871: Cuban baseball pioneer Steve Bellán has the game of his life

August 4, 1875: Boston Red Stockings get the best of Joe Borden

July 20, 1872: Boston Red Stockings take a rest and then 19-game winning streak ends

July 26, 1873: Poor fielding leads to eight unanswered runs as Red Stockings lose to Baltimore Canaries

July 29, 1872: Boston overcomes 7-run deficit to win in extra innings

July 4, 1871: Boston defeats Washington on Fourth of July

July 4, 1873: Boston Red Stockings bounce back with 32-3 blowout of Elizabeth Resolutes

July 4, 1873: Elizabeth Resolutes spoil Boston Red Stockings’ parade in first professional doubleheader

July 4, 1874: Chicago declares its independence over Boston in surprising extra-inning slugfest

June 10, 1872: Boston Red Stockings win extra-inning game in controversial fashion

June 12, 1872: Boston Red Stockings bury the Philadelphia Athletics

June 14, 1873: Philadelphia Athletics shut out Red Stockings in front of ‘great’ Boston crowd

June 2, 1873: Boston’s Al Spalding blanks Brooklyn

June 21, 1871: Boston’s Albert Spalding tosses first shutout of the season

June 28, 1875: Rowdy crowd helps visiting Red Stockings tie Athletics in Philadelphia

June 3, 1873: Boston Red Stockings escape with narrow 6-5 win over New York Mutuals

June 3, 1875: The unbeatable Boston Red Caps

June 5, 1875: Boston Red Stockings’ record streak stopped in St. Louis

May 11, 1872: Ninth-inning comeback gives Red Stockings victory in home opener

May 16, 1871: Troy Haymakers spoil Boston Red Stockings’ first home opener

May 18, 1875: Boston rivalry with Hartford heats up in Red Stockings’ win

May 2, 1874: Cal McVey leads Red Stockings to an Opening Day victory

May 5, 1871: Red Stockings win first regular-season game in Boston baseball history

May-June 1871: The Boston Red Stockings’ homestand from hell

October 1, 1874: Atlantics commit 30 errors in loss to Red Stockings

October 2, 1873: Red Stockings take over first place from Philadelphia White Stockings

October 20, 1874: Boston Red Stockings clinch third National Association title

October 26, 1874: Red Stockings’ Al Spalding wins 50th game of the season

October 30, 1875: Dominant Red Stockings close out National Association season with 71st win

October 7, 1874: One week after a rout, Atlantics rally to tie Red Stockings

September 13, 1871: In rare relief appearance, Harry Wright saves the day for Boston

September 2, 1871: Red Stockings beat up Forest Citys pitchers for 31 runs

September 20, 1872: In pre-championship exhibition, Red Stockings get best of Mutuals

September 21, 1872: Boston Red Stockings take finale of season series with Mutuals

September 22, 1874: Mutuals inch closer in pennant race after sloppy win

September 29, 1871: Chicago beats Boston in last baseball game before the Great Fire

September 5, 1871: ‘Bushel Basket’ Gould hits first grand slam in professional baseball history

September 6, 1873: Red Stockings offense erupts in 23-1 trouncing of Brooklyn Atlantics

September 9, 1871: Red Stockings rally in 9th to defeat rival Athletics


Essays

Henry Aaron: Growing Up in Mobile, Alabama

Henry Aaron and the 1952 Indianapolis Clowns

Henry Aaron in Eau Claire

Trial by Fire: Henry Aaron’s 1953 Season with the Jacksonville Braves in the Sally League

Henry Aaron in Puerto Rico

Henry Aaron Found Hitting in New Orleans to His Liking

Henry Aaron and His Brother Tommie, His Baseball Teammate

Henry Aaron and His Managers

Henry Aaron and Eddie Mathews: Powerful Partners

Henry Aaron in the All-Star Game

The Hammer Hits the Road: A New Look at Henry Aaron’s Home Run Record

Henry Aaron in the World Series

‘Move over, Babe (Here Comes Henry)’: A Musical Tribute to Hank Aaron and the Nostalgia Movement of the 1970s

Henry Aaron and Sadaharu Oh: Global Home Run Kings and Goodwill Ambassadors

Henry Aaron and the 1994 Strike

How Hank Aaron Helped Brian Snitker

Ted Williams on Hank Aaron

Hank Aaron Chasing the Dream Foundation

Swifts, Slows, and Batteries: A Chronology of the 1868 Championship Season

Did the American Association of 1882–91 Achieve Parity with the National League? Evidence from Interleague Exhibition Games

The Disappearance of the Nippon Cup: Early Japanese Participation in Australian Baseball

The 1915 Army Baseball Team at West Point: Five Future Generals and an 18–3 Record

Lou Gehrig’s Three ‘Lost’ Columbia Home Runs

The End of the Spitball: Sloppy, Dirty, Disgusting … and Almost Impossible to Get Rid Of

Some of the Least Explored Resources: Dissertations and Theses on the Subject of Baseball (1908–2024)

Hitter and Catcher Adaptation in Major League Baseball

Saves Above Expected: A New Contextual Metric For Closers

Two Pitchers, Same Team: Comparing Bob Feller and Satchel Paige

Last At-Bat Heroics

A Quick History of Offensive Baseball Statistics: Which Is Top of the Pops?

The Diamond Chess Strategy: Pitcher-to-Fielder-to-Pitcher In-Game Maneuvers

Editor’s Note: Fall 2025 Baseball Research Journal

Fall 2025 Baseball Research Journal

Introduction: Native American Major Leaguers

Today’s Native American Ballplayer: Identity and Resilience

The Carlisle Indian School: Baseball as a ‘Civilizing’ Influence

“Onward, Haskell”

The Old Ball Game: Sherman Indian baseball, Est. 1903

American Indian Barnstorming Teams

The Relationship of Legendary Managers Connie Mack and John McGraw with Their Native American Players

How William “Big Chief” Watkins Began his Career as a Japanese: Early Native American and Japanese Baseball Interaction

Indigenous Baseball in the Northeastern Borderlands: From Lou Sockalexis to Charlie Paul

Altjematimgeol: Translating the Spalding Rules of Baseball into the Mi’kmaq Language

The 1911 World Series: “Indian Versus Indian”

Jimmy Rattlesnake

Yolande Teillet

The Boys of Bacone: 1967 National Champion Bacone College Warriors

Sometimes We Get to Be the Hero: Jacoby Ellsbury and the Importance of Indigenous Representation

The Spokane Indians: A Collaboration of Team and Tribe

The Rise and Fall of Chief Wahoo

From Blues to Naps to Indians to Guardians: Over 100 Years of Team Name Changes in Cleveland

Othering at the Ballpark: Origins of the Atlanta Braves’ ‘Tomahawk Chop’

Red Sox, Giants Celebrate Native American Heritage Nights

Introduction: Vinotinto Venezuela Béisbol, 1939–2024

Foreword: Vinotinto Venezuela Béisbol, 1939–2024

Prologue: Vinotinto Venezuela Béisbol, 1939–2024

Baseball in Venezuela: A Unifying Force and National Identity

Documenting the Forgotten Champions: The Making of 1945 Cleveland Buckeyes Film Documentary

1945 Cleveland Buckeyes Season Timeline

The 1945 Cleveland Buckeyes and the African American Community

The Cleveland Buckeyes and the Wider Orbit of Organized Baseball

Introduction: From Setbacks to Success: The 1945 Cleveland Buckeyes

The National Pastime: Baseball in Texas and Beyond (2025)

Editor’s Note: The National Pastime 2025

Deadball Era Major League Baseball Comes to Waxahachie, Texas

Spring Training Ballparks at Marlin, Texas: Early Twentieth Century Major League Baseball in a Central Texas Town

The 1919 Texas Negro Baseball League Championship: Dallas Black Giants vs. San Antonio Black Aces

Nokona Baseball Gloves: America’s Pastime, American Made

From Athens, Texas, to the Cincinnati Reds: The Saga of Pete Donohue

Semipro and Collegiate Baseball in Enid, Oklahoma

The 1943 Camp Hood Baseball Season

Baseball in the Middle of Nowhere: The Unique Story of Herbert Kokernot and the Alpine Cowboys

Four Hundred Hitters, Home Run Barrages, and Jim Crow: The Post-War Bush Leagues in Texas, 1946-61

When the Babe Came to Dallas, 1947

Bobby Layne, 28-0: Hall of Fame Caliber Pitcher for the Texas Longhorns

Integration Comes to the Texas League: 1952-58

The ‘Savior’ Does Not Answer Letters: Dave Hoskins and the Uneven, Unheralded, and Unfinished Integration of the Texas League

Waco Pirates: A Tale of Two Cities

How the Metroplex Went Major League

An Encounter with Cliff Gustafson

All-Stars and Orphans: Over A Half Century of Rangers Relief Pitching

Jack Allen: Baseball in the Land of ‘Gushers’ and Cowboys

A Day from Hell at the Office: Lenny Randle’s Attack on Frank Lucchesi Created Wounds That Never Healed

Oklahoma State Cowboy Baseball: The Remarkable Gary Ward Years

Boos to Cheers: Darrell Porter and the 1982 World Series

Jimmy Porter: A Man or a Legend?

Southwest Conference Baseball History

Abigail Moore: Breaking Barriers

Did the Texas Rangers Buy a World Series?

Stan Musial: Pitcher

How Stan Musial Picked Up the Nickname ‘Stan the Man’

Stan Musial’s MVP Years: 1943, 1946, 1948

Stan Musial and the World Series

Stan Musial Arranged a Masterpiece in 1948

After His Greatest Season, Stan Musial Faced Challenges in 1949

Stan Musial, Jackie Robinson, and the Strike Heard ’Round the League

Stan the Man and Trader Lane: How Musial almost ended up in Philadelphia

Examining Stan Musial’s Batting: Consistently Uncoiling ‘An Explosion of Power’

Of (A)symmetry and (In)consistency: Stan Musial’s Home/Away Splits

Stan Musial, John F. Kennedy, and the President’s Council on Physical Fitness

Stan Musial: A St. Louis Baseball Icon

Baseball, the Pope and Politics: Stan Musial and Poland

Stan Musial Breathes Joy into a Somber Night in 1993

Stan Musial: When Heroes Become Friends

Appendix: The 1943 Camp Hood Baseball Season

Appendix: Bobby Layne, 28-0: Hall of Fame Caliber Pitcher for the Texas Longhorns

Which Venezuelan Batter Has Had the Best Season in the Major Leagues?

History of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League

Luis Aparicio Ortega: The Father of All

Carlos Ascanio: Venezuela’s ‘Lost Earthquake’ in the Negro Leagues

Spring 2025 Baseball Research Journal

The Toronto Maple Leafs: The Barrow Years, 1900-1902

Ladies of the Night Game: Toronto’s Lighted Diamonds and the Women Who Pioneered Playing Under the Stars

Daily Operations in the United States Negro Baseball League, 1945–46

Scoreboard Numbers vs. Uniform Numbers: The 1931–34 Detroit Tigers and the Letter of the Law

The Lancaster Loophole: Pennsylvania Blue Laws Bring the Harrisburg Giants to Rossmere Base Ball Park, 1925–27

Crucial Choices: O’Malley, Dressen, and Reese Rolled the Dice in Brooklyn

Assessing the Accuracy of Runs Created: Comparing Outside and Inside Aggregation Methods

Using Z-Scores to Measure Player Performance

Infield Hit Model, Part 2: Use the Whole Field, Hit Line Drives

Josh Gibson’s Place in History: A Statistical Analysis

More than a Sport: Early Developments of Baseball in Lawrence, Kansas

The Original Cactus League

The Impact of Laser Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) on MLB Batting Performance

It’s Supposed to Be Hard: Why It’s Harder to Get an Orchestra Job than to Play Professional Baseball

Henry Chadwick Award: Rob Fitts

Henry Chadwick Award: Gary Gillette

Henry Chadwick Award: Richard Malatzky

Editor’s Note: Spring 2025 Baseball Research Journal

Introduction: The 2005 World Champion Chicago White Sox: Grinders and Gamers

Jerry Reinsdorf: Champagne Toasts and Cemeteries

2005 Chicago White Sox: Local and national media cover the breaking of another so-called curse

Grinding and Believing: A Recipe for Success on a Historic 2005 White Sox Journey

How the 2005 Chicago White Sox were built

Appendix: Scoreboard Numbers vs. Uniform Numbers: The 1931–34 Detroit Tigers and the Letter of the Law

Appendix: Infield Hit Model, Part 2: Use the Whole Field, Hit Line Drives

Settling the Score: The Story of the First Congressional Baseball Game in 1909

Q&A with author Norman Macht

Introduction: Ottawa Baseball From 1865 to 2025

Foreword: Ottawa Baseball From 1865 to 2025

Ottawa’s Early Baseball History

Big-Time Baseball in A ‘Sub-Arctic Lumber Village’: The Red Stockings Come To Ottawa

A Flash In The Plaid: Meet The Ottawa Senators, The City’s First (And Short-Lived) Pro Baseball Team

Diamond Dynasty: The 1912-15 Ottawa Senators

‘Big, Bow-Legged And Domineering’: Frank Shaughnessy In Ottawa

Ottawa in the 1922-23 Eastern Canada League and the 1924 Quebec-Ontario-Vermont League

A Swing and a Miss: Ottawa’s Teams in the Can-Am League, 1936-1940

Urban Shocker, The Ottawa-Trained Spitballer Who Bested Babe Ruth

Across The River: Early Baseball In The Outaouais

The Babe Comes To Ottawa

Ottawa Nationals and Senators in the Border League, 1947-1950

Willard Brown and the Border League

Before Hockey Greatness, Doug Harvey Shined on the Baseball Field

No Sunday Ball and No Television: The Ottawa Giants & Athletics, 1951-1954

Bringing Triple-A Baseball to Ottawa

Potential Sites Considered for New Ottawa Stadium

A History of the Ottawa Lynx: From Their First Season to Their Last

Baseball’s Ottawa-Born Maple Wood Revolution

Ottawa Lynx: The Ray Pecor Era (2000-2006)

Ottawa Lynx: Joseph Finley and Craig Stein (2006-2008)

2008 Ottawa Rapidz: A White-Knuckle Ride

The Ottawa Fat Cats (2010-2012)

Reflections on the Ottawa Champions Baseball Club

Ottawa Titans: Baseball Returns to Canada’s Capital

An All-Time Ottawa All-Star Team

Epilogue: Ottawa Baseball From 1865 to 2025

Introduction: When Minor League Baseball Almost Went Bust: 1946-1963

A Save for Minor-League Baseball: The 1963 Player Development Plan

Professional Baseball and Amusement Parks

Back to the Farm: In-Season Minor-Major League Exhibition Games

The Saga of Players Who Hit Home Runs in the Same Park as Both Minor and Major Leaguers

The Boom and Bust of Hope: The Pacific Coast League and What Might Have Been

Jackie Robinson and the 1946 International League MVP Award

Deadly Minor League Bus Trips Hard to Forget

Pete Hughes: Great Player, Bad Timing

The Long and Short of It: W.C. ‘Bill’ Thomas and Antonio ‘Little Tony’ Freitas

Legendary Comedy Duo Abbott and Costello Swings Open 1948 Atlanta Crackers Season

The Arrival of the Springfield Cubs Signaled the Demise of Newark’s Legendary Bears

No Minor Matter: Mid-Century Greatness in the Tar Heel State

The 1950 Québec Braves

Life in the Bush Leagues of Baseball’s Past

Baseball Immortals Invade the Cotton Bowl for the 1950 Texas League Opener

Minor League Baseball and Affiliations in Québec: The Solutions or the Causes of All Problems?

The Enchanted 1950 Season for the Olean Oilers

Norman L. Macht: My Experiences as a General Manager in the 1951 Georgia-Alabama League

How Citizens Rescued the Welch Miners From Financial Ruin and Brought Baseball to Marion, Virginia

The Cuban Connection That Integrated the Louisville Colonels

The 1955 Keokuk Kernels: Three-I League Champions

Al Pinkston: Forgotten Color Line Casualty

Ron Necciai Strikes Out 27 Batters in a Nine-Inning Game

The 1955 Hamilton Cardinals: Why Did the Pony League Champions Franchise Fold in May 1956?

Doug Harvey and the Ottawa Senators

The Columbus Jets: Takeoff for the Lumber Company

The 1959 Junior World Series

The 1960 Toronto Maple Leafs

The 1962 San Diego Padres: A PCL Pennant … With an Eye on the Major Leagues

The Power of One: Cordele Athletics Hit a Single Home Run in 1952

Mr. September: Bill Serena in 1947

Stars Among Stars

I Don’t Care if I Ever Get Back: Bill Sisler in the Minor Leagues

Sandy Koufax: My Boyhood Baseball Dream Comes True

Wild Thing: Sandy Koufax from Cincinnati Bearcat to Dodger Bonus Baby

The Road Not Taken: Sandy Koufax, Basketball Player

Sandy Koufax and Walter Alston: A Star Pitcher and his Manager

Sandy Koufax and His Home Ballparks

Short-Term Pitching Brilliance: Comparing Sandy Koufax to Other Short-Term-Peak Players

Sandy Koufax Versus Other Hall of Fame Pitchers

Sandy Koufax Versus Hall of Fame Members With At Least 100 Plate Appearances

1965-66 Pennant Races: LA’s Most Artful Dodger

Who Had the Best Final Season?

Sandy Koufax: First Among Equals

Sandy Koufax: Symbol of Jewish Pride

Sandy Koufax as a Jewish American Sports Icon

‘Bigger than Sinatra’: Sandy Koufax in Hollywood

Sandy Koufax Helped Shape Future Generations of Hurlers

Comprehending Koufax: Biographical Interpretations of an Intensely Private Man

Sandy Koufax: Life After Retirement

Sandy Koufax: An Enduring Legacy

Satchel’s Wild Ride: How Satchel Paige Finally Made the Hall of Fame

Rachel Balkovec: A Comprehensive Profile

Gavy Cravath’s Hall-Worthy 200 Home Runs

The Pitcher’s Cycle: Definition and Achievers (1893–2023)

Closing the Gap: The MVP Cases for Lew Fonseca, Joe Cronin, and Hack Wilson

Desperately Seeking Singles: The Palpable Heartache of Near-Miss Cycles

Fall 2024 Baseball Research Journal

The Single’s Slow Fade: The Diminishing Role of the Single Since the Deadball Era

Ghost Stories and Zombie Invasions: Testing the Myths of Extra-Inning Outcomes

Does the Home Team Batting Last Affect Game Outcomes? Evidence from Relocated Games

The Third Time Is the Charm: The 1939 Pensacola Fliers

Do Baseball Batters Keep Their Eye on the Ball?

Plummeting Batting Averages Are Due to Far More than Infield Shifting: Part Two: Strikeouts

Scanning the World of Baseball Streaks: Part Two

Editor’s Note: Fall 2024 Baseball Research Journal

Barney Bricelin: Baseball’s Smallest Umpire

The National Pastime: Baseball in the Land of 10,000 Lakes (2024)

Editor’s Note: The National Pastime 2024

The First Pennant for Minneapolis

A ‘Peaceful War of Baseball’: University of Minnesota Beats Waseda University, 3–2, in 15 Innings, May 26, 1911

Rube Foster’s Canadian Farm Teams

100 Years Since Local Franchise’s First World Title: 1924 Washington Senators

Spencer Harris: A Decade of Minor-League Greatness in Minneapolis

From Crookston to Cooperstown: Chet Brewer and John Donaldson Battle in a 12-Inning Integrated Duel

A Giant’s Fall (To Minneapolis): Future Hall of Famer Dave Bancroft Reluctantly Guides the Millers’ Tumultuous 1933 Season

Hal Trosky: A Norway, Iowa, Boy Makes Good in the Major Leagues

The Nights The Lights Went On In The Twin Cities

Minneapolis Millerettes

Twin Cities Rivalry Feeds New York Rivalry, 1946–57

The Promised Land: The Twin Cities’ Long Flirtation with Major League Baseball

Old-Fashioned Town Ball Is Flourishing in Minnesota

Prelude to a Pennant: Twins Baseball, 1961–64

From Kralick to Lopez and Carew to Polanco: Interesting Aspects of the Pitcher’s Cycles and Batter’s Cycles Achieved by Minnesota Twins Players

Sandy in Minny: Honoring Him for That

The Glory of Our Friendship: Lawrence Ritter and Me

Reliever Ron Perranoski: A[nother] Tale of Two Cities

Red Springs: The Littlest Baseball Town in America

The Other Perry: Gaylord’s Big Brother Jim Helped Pitch the Twins to Two Division Titles

Butch Wynegar: From Single-A to the Major League All-Star Game in One Year

Defending World Champions Deliver Rare Road Fireworks: Minnesota Twins at Toronto Blue Jays, August 3, 1988

‘Situations and Tendencies’: The Minnesota Twins, the Hero’s Journey, and the Unsung Magic of ‘Little Big League’

Joe Mauer: A First-Ballot Hall of Famer Without Question

Introduction: Dodger Stadium: Blue Heaven on Earth

When the Angels Called Dodger Stadium Home

Dodger Stadium and the Battle of Chavez Ravine

The Struggle to Build Dodger Stadium

‘Viva, Valenzuela!’ Fernandomania and the Transformation of the Los Angeles Dodgers

The Dodger Dog

Dodger Stadium: The Influence of Janet Marie Smith

Fans Come First: A History of Dodger Stadium Promotions

A Weekend to Remember: 1990 Centennial Old-Timers Day at Dodger Stadium

1984 Olympic Baseball at Dodger Stadium

Rekindling the Light: The Japanese Stone Lantern at Dodger Stadium

Why Were the Dodgers Teams of the 1960s So Good?

Dodger Stadium: A Monument to the O’Malleys

It’s a Red Adams Jersey, Not a Dodgers Jersey

‘Scully’s Shrine’: A Broadcaster and His Ballpark

Dodger Stadium: 21st Century Renovations

Dodger Stadium: Exactly 56,000 Seats?

Dodgers Win World Series in 2020 COVID Season

Concerts at Dodger Stadium

A City Lies In Ruins, But The Game Must Go On: Major League Teams Respond to the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake

Spring 2024 Baseball Research Journal

Rickwood Field Adds to Its Legacy as the Major Leagues Return to Alabama

Jimmie Foxx: Baseball’s ‘Forgotten’ Super Slugger

Mary Dobkin: Baltimore’s Grande Dame of Baseball

Major and Minor League Occupancy at Cleveland’s League Park, 1914–15

The Ill-Fated Dodgers and Indians World Baseball Tour of 1952

‘Death to Flying Things’: The Life and Times of a Spurious Nickname

Shining Light on the Smiling Stan Hack Mirror: A Bill Veeck Gamesmanship Ploy—Was It Real or Mythical?

Introduction: The 1939 Baltimore Elite Giants

1939 Baltimore Elite Giants season timeline

The Baltimore Elite Giants and Baseball in 1939

A History of the 1939 Baltimore Elite Giants

Teenage Umpires of the Nineteenth Century

The International Association of 1877–80

The Union Association War of 1884

An Infield Hit Model From the 2023 MLB Season: ‘Hit ‘Em Where They Ain’t’

Plummeting Batting Averages Are Due to Far More Than Infield Shifting, Part One: Fielding and Batting Strategy

Going Beyond the Baseball Adage ‘One Game at a Time’: A Geek’s Peek at Streaks

Jews and Baseball

Henry Chadwick Award: Larry Gerlach

Henry Chadwick Award: Leslie Heaphy

Henry Chadwick Award: Sarah Langs

Editor’s Note: Spring 2024 Baseball Research Journal

Introduction: Sox Bid Curse Farewell: The 2004 Boston Red Sox

2004 Red Sox: Curse Reversed

2004 Red Sox: The View From Above the Crowds

2004 World Series Trophy Tour: Touch ’Em All Across Red Sox Nation

2004 Red Sox: A Graveyard Visit in October

At age 109, Kathryn Gemme finally saw the Red Sox win the World Series in 2004

2004 Red Sox: Reserves in the Playoffs

Down on the Farm: The Story of the 2004 Sarasota Red Sox

A Yankee Fan’s Perspective on the 2004 American League Championship Series

The 2004 Red Sox and the Yankees: Father and Son

How the 2004 Red Sox Team was Put Together

Walter East: Deadball Minor Leaguer and Pro Football’s First Scandal

Introduction: Nichibei Yakyu: US Tours of Japan, 1960-2019

San Francisco Baseball Returns to Japan: The 1960 Giants Goodwill Tour

No Alibis: The Detroit Tigers’ 1962 Tour of Japan

1966: The Dodgers Return to Japan

Cardinals Take Care of Business in the Land of the Rising Sun (1968)

‘They Beat Us the Japanese Way’: The San Francisco Giants’ 1970 Spring Tour

‘We Are Trying to Close the Gap, but It Is Very Wide Yet’: The Baltimore Orioles’ 1971 Tour of Japan

The 1974 New York Mets Goodwill Tour of Japan

The Big Red Machine’s Last Hurrah: Cincinnati Reds Tour of Japan, 1978

The 1979 Major League All-Star Series in Japan

A Near Escape: the 1981 Kansas City Royals Tour of Japan

The 1984 Baltimore Orioles Tour in Japan: The Final Attempt at a True World Series

Baseball from Mars: The 1986 Super Major Series

The 1988 Major League-Japan All-Star Series

‘There’s No Joy in Tokyo’: The 1990 Super Major Series

Redemption: The 1992 MLB vs Japan All-Star Baseball Series

Tommy Lasorda: Baseball’s Global Ambassador and the Los Angeles Dodgers’ 1993 Friendship Tour of Japan

The 1996 Sun Super Major Series in Japan

The 1998 Super Dome All-Star Series in Japan

Major League Baseball’s Historic Opening Day Series: New York Mets vs. Chicago Cubs, 2000

The 2000 All-Star Series in Japan

Major League Baseball’s 2002 All-Star Tour of Japan

The 2004 MLB All-Stars Tour of Japan

Godzilla Returns: The 2004 MLB Opening Series in Japan

End of an Era: The 2006 Aeon All-Star Series

2008 Opening Series in Japan: Boston Red Sox vs. Oakland Athletics

2012 MLB Opening Series: Mariners vs Athletics at the Tokyo Dome

2014 Suzuki All-Star Series: Samurai Japan vs. MLB All-Stars

Japan Dominates: The 2018 MLB All-Star Tour of Japan

2019 MLB Opening Series in Japan

US Tours of Japan, 1907-2019: Team and Player Statistics

Chicago’s Other ‘Big Ed’

Introduction: Ebbets Field: Great, Historic, and Memorable Games in Brooklyn’s Lost Ballpark

The 1935 Negro National League Brooklyn Eagles

Brooklyn Against the World: Ebbets Field Welcomes Young Stars in 1946

Editor’s Note: Fall 2023 Baseball Research Journal

Norman Rockwell’s The Three Umpires

Tyrus: A Study and Commentary on Ty Cobb’s First Name

Softball and Swastikas: The Riot at Toronto’s Christie Pits

Alex Johnson and Tony Conigliaro: The California Angels’ Star-Crossed Teammates

Dick Such’s Hard-Luck Season: Going 0-16 for the York (PA) White Roses

Erasing Moments and Memories: Iconic Games Reconsidered with the Automatic Runner

The 1945 Pennant Races

Going Downtown with a Golden Sombrero: Combining Baseball’s Best and Worst True Outcomes

Henry Chadwick and the National League’s Performance vs. ‘Outsiders’: 1876-81

The History of the Manchester Yankees

Examining Dusty Baker’s Hope: Is Help on the Way?

Keith Hernandez and Cooperstown: A Data Synthesis and Visualization Project

Balancing Starter and Bullpen Workloads in a Seven-Game Postseason Series

More Relief Pitchers Belong in the Hall of Fame: Which Ones?

Baseball’s 4-Dimensional Players

Fall 2023 Baseball Research Journal

Three Strikes and You’re Not Out: The Trouble with Umpires

A Second Act in Black Professional Baseball: Ed Bolden, Hilldale, and the Philadelphia Stars

Ed Bolden’s Philadelphia Stars: A Franchise in the Shadows of Its Peers

The Empire of Freeport: Base Ball in Northern Illinois and Iowa in 1865

Did Bud Fowler Almost Break the Major-League Color Line In 1888?

Exit Stage Left: The Sad Farewell of Cap Anson

Boodle and Barnstorming: When Politics and the National Pastime Convened in Dwight, Illinois

The 1906 World Series: The First World Series With Umpire Hand Signals

The Chicago Green Sox

For Whom the Ballgame Tolls: Ernest Hemingway Attends a White Sox Game Before Shipping Off to War

The White Stockings’ Fleet-Footed Preacher: Billy Sunday vs. the Alcohol Machine

Guilty as Charged: Buck Weaver and the 1919 World Series Fix

The National Pastime: Heart of the Midwest (2023)

The Endurance of Black Sox Mythology: Narrative Conventions and Poetic Form

Which Manager Knew First That the 1919 World Series Was Fixed?

Major League Baseball in Iowa: Iowa’s History of Hosting Negro League Contests

Chicago, Latina Culture, and Community of Women’s Baseball

Hack Wilson: A Pugilist

Stan Hack: Leadoff Batter Extraordinaire

Handy Andy Pafko: A Wisconsin-Born Player Succeeds In Chicago And Milwaukee

A Fox in White Sox

The Path to the Cubs and White Sox from the Negro Leagues: 17 Barrier Breakers

The Michigan City White Caps

1967: A Perfect Season for Ken Holtzman: A Weekend Wonder in the Summer of Love

Bill Melton: The South Side’s First Home Run King

Bill Veeck: The Second Time Around

Belle of the Ballclub: Marla Collins’s Unusual Path from Cubs Ballgirl to Playboy Model

Field of Hollywood Dreams: Actors and Their Baseball Roles Beyond the World’s Most Famous Cornfield

Larry Fritsch, Card King: First Full-Time Dealer’s Legacy Continues After 53 Years

Reborn at 111 Years Old: Wisconsin’s Glorious Neighborhood Park Plays with History

Editor’s Note: The National Pastime 2023

Spring 2023 Baseball Research Journal

Paper Tigers: How a Player Strike Put a Team of ‘Misfits’ on a Major League Field for a Day

Instant Relief: First-Batter Triple Plays

Celebrating the Nons: Many ‘Unofficial’ No-Hitters More Fascinating than the ‘Real’ Ones

The Death and Rebirth of the Home Team Batting First

Strategic Pitch Location: The Role of Two-Pitch Sequences in Pitching Success

Standardized Peak WAR (SPW): A Fair Standard for Historical Comparison of Peak Value

The Relationship Between WAR and the Selection of Annual Performance-Based Awards

Trades from Hell: A Tale of Two Cities

Quantifying the Effect of Offseason Contract Extensions on Short-Term Player Performance

The 1877 National League’s Two Cincinnati Clubs: Were They In or Out, and Why the Confusion?

A Stepping Stone to the Majors: The Olympic Base Ball Club of Paterson, 1874-76

The Invention of the Baseball Glove: The Case for the Forgotten 1901 Web-Pocketed Glove

Special Excerpt: The Cool of the Evening

Special Excerpt: ‘We Were the Only Girls to Play at Yankee Stadium’

Henry Chadwick Award: Steve Gietschier

Henry Chadwick Award: Mark Rucker

Henry Chadwick Award: Robert Whiting

Editor’s Note: Spring 2023 Baseball Research Journal

Introduction: Yankee Stadium 1923-2008: America’s First Modern Ballpark

Introduction: Willie Mays: Five Tools

Willie Mays: The Embodiment of The Negro Leagues

Tracking Down Willie Mays’s 1948 Game Log

The Negro Leagues Beyond 1948, and The Adventures of a Boy Named Willie

Willie Mays in Trenton

Willie Mays Had a Spectacular—But Short—Stay in Minneapolis

Willie Mays at The Polo Grounds

Willie Mays: All-Time All-Star

Willie Mays and Ted Williams Face Off

Mantle vs. Mays

Willie Mays Returns to New York

Willie Mays Night at Shea Stadium

The Defensive Excellence of Willie Mays

‘Now Playing In …’: Willie Mays’ Other Positions

Willie Mays: The Leader in Extra-Inning Home Runs

Roomie: The Relationship Willie Mays and Monte Irvin Shared

Frightening Pitchers with Giant Willies: The Slugging Duo of Willie Mays and Willie McCovey

Fatherly Willie Mays Took Bobby and Barry Bonds Under His Wing

Willie Mays and His Managers

Willie Mays and the Giants: Why the Greatest Player Won Only Three Pennants

That One Time When Willie Mays Wasn’t Perfect

The Unlikely Celebrity: The Say Hey Kid in Song and on Screen

Say Hey Forever

The Bronx Always Beckoned

Yankee Stadium: The Giants’ Greatest Mistake

Phil Schenck: Yankee Stadium’s First Groundskeeper

Whitey Witt: The First Yankee Hitter to Come to the Plate at Yankee Stadium

When Harry Met the Bronx Bombers: The History of the Yankee Stadium Concessions

The Negro Leagues East-West All-Star Game and The Two Games Held at Yankee Stadium

Satchel Paige at Yankee Stadium

Lou Gehrig’s Farewell Speech: July 4, 1939

My Six Decades with the Yankees

Safe at Home: Babe Ruth at ‘The House That Ruth Built,’ 1939-1948

Yankee Old-Timers Day: A Long-Running Tradition

‘We Were the Only Girls to Play at Yankee Stadium’

Bats, Balls, Boys, and Dreams: The Hearst Sandlot Classic at Yankee Stadium, 1959-1965

Live From Yankee Stadium: A Brief History of the Yankees on Radio

Yankee Stadium: The House That Ruth (and Unitas) Built!

Yankee Stadium on Film

Silent Icons: Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd, and Yankee Stadium

The House That Oratory Built: Great Speeches at Yankee Stadium

A Number 7 Special: Four Yankee Stadium Celebrations of Mickey Mantle

Yankee Stadium and the Renovation of ’76

Of Monuments And Men: The Story of Monument Park at Yankee Stadium

Eleven Masterpieces: Yankee Stadium’s No-Hitters

The Most Exclusive Club On Earth: Women Who Have Umpired At Yankee Stadium

Revisiting Yankee Stadium, ‘The House That Reggie Built’: Player And Staff Reflections From The 1970s And 1980s

9/11 And Yankee Stadium

Creating A Logo For Yankee Stadium’s Final Season

Running And Jumping At Yankee Stadium, 1923 To 1938

Rodeos And Circuses At Yankee Stadium

Grunts, Groans And Theater: Wrestling at Yankee Stadium

Boxing At The Big Ballpark In The Bronx

Soccer At Yankee Stadium

A Brief Review Of Football At Old Yankee Stadium

Army Sinks Navy With Late Score In First Football Meeting At Yankee Stadium

Out Of The House That Ruth Built Emerges The Modern NFL: Giants vs. Colts, 1958

Vince Lombardi Triumphs In His Hometown: The 1962 NFL Title Game

Concerts At Yankee Stadium

Bad Moon Rising Over The Bronx And Other Unusual Events At Yankee Stadium

Introduction: Nichibei Yakyu: US Tours of Japan 1907-1958

Foreword: Nichibei Yakyu: US Tours of Japan 1907-1958

1907 St. Louis Baseball Team From Hawaii Tours Japan

The 1908 University of Washington Tour of Japan

The 1908 Reach All-American Tour of Japan

Voyage to The Land of the Rising Sun: The Wisconsin Badger Nine’s 1909 Trip to Japan

Restart of Legend: The Waseda-Chicago Rivalry 1910-2008

Declaration of Victory: The Meaning and Achievements of the Stanford University Baseball Team’s 1913 Japan Tour

The 1913-1914 Chicago White Sox-New York Giants World Tour

Returning Home: The 1914 Seattle Nippon and Asahi Japanese American Tours

All-Stars, Amateurs and Acrimony: Gene Doyle’s 1920 Tour of Japan

The 1921 Native American Tours of Japan

1921 Vancouver Asahi’s Tour to Japan

Roberto Clemente and the Latino Ballplayer Experience

Roberto Clemente’s Year in the Dodgers Organization

Roberto Clemente’s Puerto Rico Winter League Career, Part I

Roberto Clemente’s Puerto Rico Winter League Career, Part II

‘The Writers Are Bad’: Roberto Clemente and the Press

‘All He Required of a Baseball Was That It Be in the Park’: Roberto Clemente’s Offensive Skills

‘I Will Catch the Bleeping Ball’: Roberto Clemente’s Defensive Skills

The Diamond Stage: Herb Hunter’s 1922 Tour of Japan

Kenichi Zenimura, ‘The Father of Japanese American Baseball,’ and the 1924, 1927, and 1937 Goodwill Tours

San Jose Asahi’s 1925 Tour of Japan and Korea

Rethinking the Philadelphia Bobbies 1925 Tour in Japan: ‘Embarrassment to the Nation’ or ‘Great Success’?

Gentle Black Giants — Negro Leaguers in Japan: 1927 Philadelphia Royal Giants Tour

Roberto Clemente’s Two-Assist Games

Roberto Clemente in All-Star Games

‘The Best Damn Player in the World Series’: Roberto Clemente, the World Series, and the Making of a Career

Roberto Clemente and the Big Grab

The Great One: Roberto Clemente’s Race to 3,000 Hits

‘Momen’ and Monte: The Linkage Between Roberto Clemente and Monte Irvin

Roberto Clemente and Curt Flood: Race, Labor, and the National Pastime

Roberto Clemente and Martin Luther King Jr.: In Service of Others

Why Nicaragua? Roberto Clemente as an Adopted Son

The Response to Roberto Clemente’s Death

Roberto Clemente: Baseball Rebel

Ty Cobb’s Last Hurrah: The 1928 Japan Tour

Roberto Clemente: First Player From Latin America Inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame

Que Viva Clemente! Roberto Lives On in the Hearts of Latino Major Leaguers

Norman Macht: Roberto Clemente Remembered

The Roberto Clemente Award

Roberto Clemente, Humanitarian

Saint Roberto Clemente?

Remembrance and Iconography of Roberto Clemente in Public Spaces

Roberto Clemente Postage Stamps Across the World

The Clementes and the Kantrowitzes

The Clemente Museum

Herb Hunter’s Dream Tour: A Rabbit, Two Leftys, and an Iron Horse Visit a Dangerous Japan in 1931

Murder, Espionage, and Baseball: The 1934 All-American Tour of Japan

The 1935 Wheaties All-Americans: A Boxful of Global Ambition

The Greatest Piece of Diplomacy Ever: The 1949 Tour of Lefty O’Doul and the San Francisco Seals

Joe DiMaggio’s Last Hurrah: The 1951 Lefty O’Doul All-Star Tour

The Cold War, a Red Scare, and the New York Giants’ Historic Tour of Japan in 1953

The 1953 Eddie Lopat All-Stars’ Tour of Japan

Pitching Against Alzheimer’s: A Study of Baseball Reminiscence Programs

Emeritus Members of the Career .300 Hitters Club (1920–2022)

The ‘First Ever All-Star Game’ in 1910

The Klein Chocolate Company Baseball Team’s Remarkable 1919 Season

Greenberg Gardens Revisited: A Story about Forbes Field, Hank Greenberg, and Ralph Kiner

The Mystery of the Disappearing Three-Bagger

Were Pitchers More Likely to Throw at Black Batters? 1947–66

Fall 2022 Baseball Research Journal

Good Optics: The 1955 Yankees Tour of Japan

Art, Science, and the COVID-Shortened 2020 Season

A Probabilistic Investigation of the Major League Baseball Modified Extra Innings Rule

Six-Man Baseball

The Impact of the One-Off 1887 Four-Strike Strikeout

The Bums in the Land of the Rising Sun: How the 1956 Dodgers’ Tour of Japan Marked the End of a Dynasty

Crossroads: The 1958 St. Louis Cardinals Tour of Japan

Entering the National League: The Phillies’ Bumpy Journey

The Evolution of the American League

The Doomed Pilots of 1969: The Results of Advice Ignored

Assessing Hall of Fame Worthiness: Flaws in JAWS

Using Career Value Index to Evaluate Hall of Fame Credentials of Negro League Players

The Use of Over-30 Lineups in Major League Baseball

Editor’s Note: Fall 2022 Baseball Research Journal

Sunday Baseball Comes to Shibe Park — Very Late

When Satch and Josh and Jackie and Willie Came to Town: Negro League Baseball at Shibe Park

Nineteenth-Century Battles Over the Draft

Jamestown, North Dakota, in 1932: Racial reconciliation, and Hall of Fame competition

Take Me Out to the (Minor League) Ballpark

Billy Holland Comes to Connecticut in 1906

Remembering Bob Halinski

The Strange, Extremely Brief Days of Minor League Baseball in Roseville, California

The 1948 Duluth Dukes Bus Crash

Triple-A Nicknames When SABR Was Born

The Rise and Fall of the 1871 Kekiongas of Fort Wayne, Indiana’s First Professional Team

A Depression Ball Game: Buffalo Bisons vs. Muny All-Stars, 1934

Finding Your Voice: The Search for the Voice of the Beloit Sky Carp

Movies, Mentors, and the Minor Leagues

The Eastern Championship Association of 1881: An Early Minor Organization in Major League Cities

My Kingdom for a Pony: The Era of ‘Pony Nights’ In Reading Baseball

Harvard Boy Revisited: When Rick Wolff Chronicled the Minors

Back-to-Back Champions in Different Leagues: The 1997-98 Buffalo Bisons

The Hidden Potato Trick

Triple Crown Batters in the Minor Leagues (1946-62): What They Did Before and After

Editor’s Note: The National Pastime 2022

The National Pastime: Major Research on the Minor Leagues (2022)

Introduction: 1992 World Champion Toronto Blue Jays, by Buck Martinez

Foreword: 1992 World Champion Toronto Blue Jays, by Dave Winfield

Toronto Blue Jays: 3 for 3 in ’92

Epilogue: 1992 Blue Jays Feted at White House and Rideau Hall

Toronto Blue Jays’ Quest for a Repeat in 1993

Introduction: Our Game, Too: Influential Figures and Milestones in Canadian Baseball

The Beachville Game

William Shuttleworth: A Man for His Seasons

The First Ever International ‘Base Ball’ Game

George Sleeman and the Guelph Maple Leafs

Robert ‘Bob’ Addy: And Now You Know the Rest of the Story

Canada’s First Professional Baseball League

A Canadian National Treasure: Tecumseh/Labatt Memorial Park

Labatt Park’s Longevity Claim

The 1877 International Association Championship Game

Black Baseball in the Maritimes: 1880-1980

The St. Thomas Atlantics’ 1882 Tour of the United States

Early Batteries From The Great White North

Tip O’Neill: A Season Of Firsts

Mixed Outcomes: Canada’s Black Baseball Legacy

Montreal Royals Beginnings

Professional Baseball Comes To Toronto To Stay: The Toronto Baseball Club In The Eastern League, 1895

Frank Shaughnessy: The Ottawa Years

The Vancouver Asashi

Batted Balls and Bayonets: Baseball and The Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1918

Punching Above Its Weight: The Quebec Provincial League

The Quebec Adventures of Chappie Johnson’s All Stars

The Broadview Buffaloes

A Second Strike: Baseball and the Canadian Armed Forces During World War II

Canadian Teams in the Pony League Pipeline to the Majors

Canadians in the AAGPBL

Montréal and Jackie Robinson

The Halifax and District League: Postwar Baseball in the Maritimes, 1946-1960

Indian Head and Canada’s Greatest Baseball Tournament, 1947-55

The True Greatness of the ManDak League

End of an Era: The Demise of the Montréal Royals

From a Canadian Baseball Researcher’s Notebook

Marvels or Menaces: How the Press Covered ‘The Lady Baseballists,’ 1865-1915

Lizzie Murphy: An All-Star at Fenway Park

Black Women Playing Baseball: An Introduction

Babe Didrikson and Baseball

Bernice Gera and the Trial of Being First

The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: Frontiers and Femininity in America’s Favorite Pastime

Four Girls in Spring 1974: The First Foot-Soldiers of Female Inclusion in Little League Baseball

‘It’s Like Coming Back to Paradise’: Willie Mays and the Mets

The Nationally Televised Major League Baseball Game That Wasn’t

Swepsonville Ballpark: A Step Back in Time to North Carolina’s Textile Leagues

Radar (Gun) Love

Baseball, Hot Dogs, and ToxPi: An Approach for Visualizing Player Performance Metrics

A Baseball Statistic from the Fourth Dimension

Caught Looking: How Responsible Are Pitchers For Called Strikes?

What Baseball Team Does PageRank Say Was the Best Ever?

Henry Chadwick Award: James Brunson III

Henry Chadwick Award: Jane Leavy

Henry Chadwick Award: Daniel Okrent

Editor’s Note: Spring 2022 Baseball Research Journal

Spring 2022 Baseball Research Journal

Nineteenth Century Research Committee

Introduction: Not An Easy Tale To Tell: Jackie Robinson on the Page, Stage, and Screen

Ralph Carhart: An Interview with Sharon Robinson

Ken Burns’ Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson and Jazz: Stealin’ Home

Looking Back at the Jackie Robinson Film ’42’

The Books of Sharon Robinson

Jackie Robinson as Supporting Character

Telling Jackie Robinson’s Story through Children’s Literature

‘I Want to Take Your Picture!’: Reconsidering Soul of the Game and the Future of Jackie Robinson

Robert B. Parker’s Double Play

Brother on the Wall: Spike Lee’s Jackie Robinson

Mr. Rickey Calls a Meeting

The Court-Martial of Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson’s Television Appearances

The Plot to Kill Jackie Robinson: Historian Donald Honig Plays ‘What if?’

Jackie Robinson in Youth Theatre

The First: A Broadway Musical About Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson’s Radio Shots

Jackie Robinson: Comic Book Superhero

Jackie on Stage: Jackie Robinson and Vaudeville in 1947

Cold Warrior: The Jackie Robinson Story

Introduction: The Negro Leagues are Major Leagues

Introduction: Jackie: Perspectives on 42

Larry Lester: My Hero, Jackie Robinson

Before Jackie Robinson: Baseball’s Civil Rights Movement

Jackie Robinson: The Best Athlete on the West Coast

Jackie Robinson, UCLA Tie USC 0-0 in 1939 Pacific Coast Conference Title Game

‘A Disciplinarian Coach’: Jackie Robinson’s Little-Known Stint Coaching College Basketball

There But For The Grace of God: Jackie Robinson and Pearl Harbor, 1941

Lieutenant Jackie Robinson, Morale Officer, United States Army

Jackie Robinson in 1945: From Boston ‘Tryout’ to a Negro Leagues Star

Happy Helping? Inside Commissioner Chandler’s Role in Jackie Robinson’s Great Quest

Jackie Robinson, Jersey City, and His First Game in Organized Baseball

A Great Leap Forward: Jackie Robinson and The View From Montreal

Jackie Robinson: History Made at the 1946 Junior World Series

The Jackie Robinson Barnstorming Tour of 1946

Jackie Robinson’s 1947 Breakthrough Began in Havana

I Met Jackie Robinson’s First Major-League Manager

Jackie Robinson and the Kansas City Call

Ford Frick and Jackie Robinson: The Enabler

Sayonara Jackie Robinson: How An American Hero Finished His Career In Japan

Jackie Robinson Calls It Quits

Jackie Robinson in the MLB All-Star Game

Jackie Robinson and the World Series

Jackie Robinson’s Steals of Home

Analyzing Jackie Robinson as a Second Baseman

Jackie Robinson and Baseball Owners

Managing History: Jackie Robinson and Managers

Jackie Robinson and the Decline of the Negro Leagues

Jackie Robinson’s Faith Sustained Him During Unrelenting Turmoil

Jackie Robinson and Civil Rights: From 1947 Until His Death

The Black Knight: A Political Portrait of Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson, Republican

Journey to Justice: The Converging Paths of Jackie Robinson and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Jackie’s Last Stand: Jackie Robinson’s Last Public Appearance and His Appeal for the Integration of Major League Baseball Management

‘The Necessities’: Al Campanis’s Moment of Truth

Of Memory and Mystery Guests: Jackie Robinson, Soupy Sales, and ‘What’s My Line?’

Not an Easy Tale to Tell: Jackie Robinson on Stage and Screen

Jackie Robinson and Journal Square

Reaching the Next Generation: Jackie Robinson’s Story in Children’s and Young Adult Literature

The Jackie Robinson Foundation: A Legacy of Excellence and Impact

Ryan Zimmerman and the Walk-Off Home Run

The Hammer Hits the Road: A New Look at Henry Aaron’s Home Run Record

Ball Four at 50 and the Legacy of Jim Bouton

Fall 2021 Baseball Research Journal

The Trials, Tribulations, and Challenges of Al Kaline

Besting Honus Wagner: The Forgotten Season of Cy Seymour

The Elusive Fourth Out: What Teams Don’t Know Will Bite Them

Impact of the Varying Sacrifice Fly Rules on Batting Champs, 1931–2019

When the Fans Didn’t Go Wild: The 2020 MLB Season as a Natural Experiment on Home Team Performance

A Minor Innovation: Uniform numbers in the minor leagues earlier than previously thought

The Kitty’s Kentucky Return: The One-Off 1935 Paducah Red Birds

Miracle on Beech Street: A History of the Holyoke Millers, 1977–82

The 1938–40 Québec Provincial League: The Rise and Fall of an Outlaw League

Lang Ball: Forgotten Nineteenth-Century Baseball Derivative and Peculiar Kickball Ancestor

‘Country’ Base Ball in the Boom of 1866: A Safari Through Primary Sources

Runs, Runs, and More Runs: Pre-Professional Baseball, By the Numbers

Overall Offensive Performance (OOP)

Did Performance-Enhancing Drugs Prolong Careers?

Community of Inquiry: A Blueprint for Bringing Baseball to African American Youth

Editor’s Note: Fall 2021 Baseball Research Journal

Fred Odwell: The Oddest Home Run Champion of them All

Larry Dierker: A Look Back at the Astrodome

The Wall: A ‘69 Mets Quest

1969 Mets: Everyone Comes Home in October

1969 Mets: A Cubs Eye View

October ‘69: The Miracle at Willets Point

1969 Mets: Platoon … Halt!

Beware of Moose: Buc No-Hits ‘69 Mets

1969 Mets: Terrific Imperfection

Putting the Miracle in Miracle Mets

1969 Mets: A Season of Streaks, Shocks, and Shutouts

1969 Mets: Spring Ahead

Here’s Looking Up Our Old Address

Meet the Mets: From Birth to Rebirth

The Kansas City Call and the Kansas City Monarchs

J.L. Wilkinson and the Rebirth of Satchel Paige

World War II and the Kansas City Monarchs

The Three Broadcast Amigos: Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy, and Ralph Kiner

1969 Mets: Ralph Kiner Q&A

Introduction: The Future According to Baseball

Baseball Uniforms in the Future: What Might They Look Like Two Decades from Now?

Commissioner Announces New Alignment and Addresses MLB 2041 Season Initiatives

The Future of Women in Baseball: An interview with Janet Marie Smith and Bianca Smith

Signs of the Times

Transgender Player Signs With Oakland

Baseball and Some Media Futures

Democracy at the Ballpark: Looking Towards a Fan-Owned Future

Under Coogan’s Bluff

How Climate Change Will Affect Baseball

The ‘Natural’

Nashville Stars Join Mexico City as 32nd Team in MLB

The Astrofuturism of Baseball

Baseball in 2040: The Digital Viewer

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and the Bright Future of Baseball

At the Intersection of Hope and Worry: How Baseball and Society Learn from History

The Rules They Are A-Changin’

London Rounders Accused of Hacking Stadium Robot Umpire

Intercontinental Baseball League Scheduled to Start League Play in 2039

Stevens Nomination to Hall of Fame to Proceed

Fan Experience to Include Virtual Reality Betting in Real Time

The Future of Baseball Cards

Cooperstown 2040: Where the Baseball Hall of Fame Might Be in Roughly 20 Years

The Game Is Afoot

The Future of Baseball Gaming Simulations

The Future of Baseball Training Starts with VR but Leads to the Metaverse

The National Pastime: The Future According to Baseball (2021)

1969 Mets: Foreword

1969 Mets: Introduction

Spring 2021 Baseball Research Journal

The Business of Being the Babe

In Search of Babe Ruth’s Statue in a Japanese Zoo

Playing Dominoes with the Called Shot: Did Violet Popovich Really Set the Whole Thing Off?

Who Threw the Greatest Regular-Season No-Hitter since 1901?

Minor-League Baseball in Niagara, Canada, 1986–99

The One Time the ‘Boston Red Sox’ Played a Black Team

Third Things First: Carl Zamloch and the Brief History of Reversible Baseball

Actual Pennant Winners Versus Pythagorean Pennant Winners, 1901–2020

A Novel Approach for Baseball Pitch Analysis Using a Full-Body Motion Analysis System

The Symbiotic Relationship of Individual and Team Success

Optimizing Outfield Positioning: Creating an Area-Based Alignment Using Outfielder Ability and Hitter Tendencies

Did Batters of Long Ago Learn During a Game?

Black Swans in Baseball: The Case of the Unexpected MVP Season

Dave Nicholson, Revisited

A Slice of Piazza: A Trade Brought the Mets One of the Biggest Superstars in Franchise History

Fred Corcoran, Mr. Golf’s Turn at Bat

Henry Chadwick Award: Gary Ashwill

Henry Chadwick Award: Alan Nathan

Henry Chadwick Award: Robert W. Peterson

Editor’s Note: Spring 2021 Baseball Research Journal

Introduction: From Rube to Robinson

Fall 2020 Baseball Research Journal

Josh Gibson Blazes a Trail: Homering in Big League Ballparks, 1930–1946

Lou Gehrig, Movie Star

Warren Spahn’s Insane Stats at the Twain

What’s in a Name? Examining Reactions to Major League Baseball’s Change From the Disabled List to the Injured List via Twitter

Miami Hustlers: Magic City’s First Officially Sanctioned Minor League Team

Andy Oyler’s Two-Foot Home Run: Is It Okay to Destroy a Legend?

What Might Have Been: Dismantling Fenway Park Before the 1920 Baseball Season?

The First Baseball War: The American Association and the National League

Luck, Skill, and Head-to-Head Competition in Major League Baseball

Major League Player Ethnicity, Participation, and Fielding Position, 1946-2018

Testing the Koufax Curse: How 18 Jewish Pitchers, 18 Jewish Hitters, and Rod Carew Performed on Yom Kippur

Day-In/Day-Out Double-Duty Diamondeers: 1946–60

The Houston Asterisks: Analyzing the Effects of Sign-Stealing on the Astros’ World Series Season

Competitive Balance in the Free Agent Era: The Dog That Didn’t Bark

The Art of the Brushback

Editor’s Note: Fall 2020 Baseball Research Journal

Q&A with SABR Deadball Stars book editor David Jones

Foreword: SABR 50 at 50

The National Pastime: A Bird’s-Eye View of Baltimore (2020)

The American League’s First Baltimore Orioles: John McGraw, Wilbert Robinson, and Rivalries Created

Jerry Sullivan: Forty-Six Years Before Eddie Gaedel

Babe Ruth’s Half Season with the Baltimore Orioles in 1914

Demons, Colts, Giants, and Drybugs: Baseball in the 1916 Class D Potomac League

Baltimore’s Forgotten Dynasty: The 1919-25 Baltimore Orioles of the International League

Baltimore, Berlin, and the Babe: Baseball and the 1936 Olympic Games

George Scales and the Making of Junior Gilliam in Baltimore, 1946

Summer College Baseball in Maryland

Howie Fox: Baltimore’s Unique Oriole

Dick Armstrong: Orioles PR Pioneer and His ‘Mr. Oriole’

The Final Flight of Tom Gastall

The 1958 Midsummer Classic

Stu Miller: The (Almost) Lost Oriole

Dick Hall’s Baltimore Legacy

The 1966 Orioles: More than Frank Robinson

Frank Robinson and the Trade that Ignited Two(!) Dynasties

The Baltimore Orioles’ 1971 Japan Trip

Dave McNally and Peter Seitz at the Intersection of Baseball Labor History

Black Cats, Blue Suits, and Orange Socks: How Earl Weaver’s Orioles Thrived on Superstition

Steve Stone’s Cy Young Season

Billy Martin and the Baltimore Brawls

Lou Gehrig and Cal Ripken Jr.: Two Quiet Heroes

Retrosheet Begins in Baltimore

Itchy Xu: From Chi­nese Sports Trailblazer to Baltimore Orioles Prospect

When Sam Malone Faced Boog Powell

Promising Flight of Baby Birds

Editor’s Note: The National Pastime 2020

Download the e-book edition of The National Pastime 2020

Appendix 1: Howie Fox: Baltimore’s Unique Oriole

Before We Forget: The Birth, Life, and Death of The Sporting News Research Center

24 Years Before Jackie Robinson, Charlie Culver Broke Barriers in Montreal

A Global Fiasco: Walter Dilbeck’s Third Major League

Tom Loftus: The American League’s Forgotten Founding Father

The 1967 Dixie Series

Considerable Excitement and Heavy Betting: Origins of Base Ball in the Dakota Territory

First Base Among Equals: Prime Ministers and Canada’s National Game

Lester B. Pearson: Canada’s Ballplayer Prime Minister

Dennis Eckersley: The Last Thousand-Hundred Man

Maris and Ruth: Was the Season Games Differential the Primary Issue?

Cubic Players

Baseball 1858-1865: By the Numbers

Using Clustering to Find Pitch Subtypes and Effective Pairings

cWAR: Modifying Wins Above Replacement with the Cape Cod Baseball League

Multi-Attribute Decision Making Ranks Baseball’s All Time Greatest Hitters

Henry Chadwick Award: Mike Haupert

Henry Chadwick Award: Tom Tango

Henry Chadwick Award: Thomas Shea

Editor’s Note: Spring 2020 Baseball Research Journal

Spring 2020 Baseball Research Journal

Download the e-book version of Fall 2019 Baseball Research Journal

Left Out: Handedness and the Hall of Fame

Shifting Expectations: An In-Depth Overview Of Players’ Approaches To The Shift Based On Batted-Ball Events

Why OPS Works

Rating Baseball Agencies: Who is Delivering the Goods?

Hot Streaks, Screaming Grounders, and War: Conceptual Metaphors in Baseball

WAA vs. WAR: Which is the Better Measure for Overall Performance in MLB, Wins Above Average or Wins Above Replacement?

Community, Defection, and equipo Cuba: Baseball under Fidel Castro, 1959–93

Baseball Archeology in Cuba: A Trip to Güines

Testing an RPI Ranking System for Canadian University Baseball

Time Between Pitches: Cause of Long Games?

Setting the Record Straight on 
Major League Team Nicknames

Did MLB Exist Before the Year 2000?

Baseball and the Great Movie Comedians

‘Our Lady Reporter’: Introducing Some Women Baseball Writers, 1900–30

Carl Lundgren: The Cubs’ Cold-Weather King

Beyond the Miracle: The Mets of the Early 1970s

Philadelphia in the 1882 League Alliance

Editor’s note: Fall 2019 Baseball Research Journal

Fall 2019 Baseball Research Journal

Newark Peppers team ownership history

Introduction: The Glorious Beaneaters of the 1890s

How Bostonians Became the Beaneaters

Boston Beaneaters Spring Training in the 1890s

Starts, Stops, and Streaks: A Modern Fan’s Guide to the 1890s Baseball Schedule

Slide, Kelly, Slide

1891 Boston Beaneaters: 18 Straight Down the Stretch

Boston Beaneaters of 1892

1893 Boston Beaneaters: 35-5 Summer Stretch Garners Third Straight Flag

1894 Boston Beaneaters: No Four-Peat For Champions

King Kelly’s Funeral

1895 Boston Beaneaters: Strictly for the Birds, Again

1896 Boston Beaneaters: Another Pennant From a Birds-Eye View

1897 Beaneaters: Boston’s Crusade

1897: Last Gasp of the Temple Cup

1898 Boston Beaneaters: A Very Long Season Ends with Another Flag

1899 Boston Beaneaters: The Cracks Begin to Show

San Diego Padres Near No-Hitters

San Diego Breaks Pacific Coast League Color Barrier

The Longest No-Hitter in San Diego Padres History: Dick Ward’s 1938 Extra-Inning Masterpiece

Bill Starr: The San Diego Padre Who Batted for Ted Williams and Integrated the PCL

The San Diego Tigers of the West Coast Negro Baseball League

Researching Ted Williams’ Latino Roots

The Guide to Spalding: San Diego, 1900–15

Charlie Schmutz: The First San Diego-Born Major Leaguer

No. 19, Ted Williams, LF, San Diego Padres

The Shared National Pastime: San Diego’s First Japanese Ball Game

American Indian Baseball in Old North County: San Diego Heritage at Riverside’s Sherman Institute

Relief Pitching and the San Diego Padres: A Half-Century of Excellence

Raw Materials: The Padres’ Expansion 30

Baseball Burials in San Diego

The Silver Anniversary of Tony Gwynn’s Quest for .400

Tony Gwynn: Meeting Baseball’s Best Hitter

Steve Garvey and the Most Iconic Moment in San Diego Sports History

Profiles in Plumage: The San Diego Chicken

Alan Wiggins: A Tragic Hero

Rupe’s Troops, No Más Monge, and Tempy Turns It Around: Part of the Padres Golden Era

Download the 2019 TNP e-book

The National Pastime: Pacific Ghosts (San Diego, 2019)

Hits in Consecutive At-Bats: Investigating the Nineteenth Century

Team Batting Average: A Comprehensive Analysis

Henry Chadwick Award: Leonard Koppett

Henry Chadwick Award: Rob Neyer

Henry Chadwick Award: Allan Roth

American League or National League: Who Owns New York City?

All The Duckys in a Row: In Search of the Real Ducky Holmes

An Ever-Changing Story: Exposition and Analysis of Shoeless Joe Jackson’s Public Statements on the Black Sox Scandal

Sweet! 16-Year-Old Players in Major League History

An Examination of MLB Play Call Challenges

File and Trial: Examining Valuation and Hearings in MLB Arbitration

World Series Game Situation Winning Probabilities: An Update

Playing With The Boys: Gender, Race, and Baseball in Post-War America

Philadelphia in the 1881 Eastern Championship Association

Barney Dreyfuss Buys Pittsburgh

How Many Hits Did Ty Cobb Make in His Major League Career? What Is His Lifetime Batting Average?

Download the e-book version of Spring 2019 Baseball Research Journal

Editor’s note: Spring 2019 Baseball Research Journal

Spring 2019 Baseball Research Journal

Appendix 1: Ty Cobb’s Hit Totals and Lifetime Batting Average

Introduction: The Team That Couldn’t Hit: 1972 Texas Rangers

Prologue: The Washington Senators: 1961-71

Major League Baseball Comes to Arlington

Players who Homered at Arlington Stadium as Both Minor and Major Leaguers

Dallas-Fort Worth Baseball Media in 1972

Minor-League Baseball in the Dallas-Fort Worth Area

Embracing the Future: The Transactions of the 1972 Texas Rangers

The Rangers’ First Two Dozen Years: Bad Management, Worse Baseball

Boston Braves team ownership history

Boston Brotherhood/Reds team ownership history

Boston Unions team ownership history

Montreal Expos team ownership history

New York Giants team ownership history

Providence Grays team ownership history

Introduction: The Babe (2019)

Babe – A Baseball Nickname

How ‘Ruthian’ was Babe Ruth?

Babe Ruth in Hot Springs: The Home Runs That Changed Everything

Showdown: Babe Ruth’s Rebellious 1921 Barnstorming Tour

Babe Ruth in Minnesota

Babe Ruth Visits Louisville

The Babe Comes North

The Babe’s Canadian Connections

Cigars, Horses, and a Couple of Homers: Babe Ruth’s Experience in Cuba

Babe Ruth and Cricket

Sale of the Century: The Yankees Bought Babe Ruth for Nothing

The Mystery of Jackie Mitchell and Babe Ruth

Babe Ruth And Lou Gehrig

Babe Ruth and Ownership: Not a Match Made In Heaven

Babe Ruth and the Boston Braves: Before Opening Day 1935

Babe Ruth’s National League ‘Career’: 28 Games with the 1935 Boston Braves

U.S. Presidents and The Babe

The Babe: In Person and On Screen

Babe Ruth Characterizations — and Caricatures

Babe Ruth: Brother Matthias To the Rescue

Babe Ruth: A Man of Simple Faith

Babe Ruth’s Final Legacy to the Kids

The Babe’s Final Personal Appearance

Even Against Hall of Fame Hurlers, Babe Ruth Was King of Swing

The Babe as a Pitcher

Babe Ruth Stealing Home

Babe Ruth’s Lost 715th Home Run

St. Louis Browns team ownership history

Troy Trojans team ownership history

Washington Senators I team ownership history

Washington Senators II team ownership history

Worcester Nationals team ownership history

Becoming a Contract Jumper: Deacon Jim McGuire’s 1902 Decision

Editor’s note: Fall 2018 Baseball Research Journal

WAR and the World Series: Is WAR an Indicator of October Success?

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Why do games take so long?

1948: When Baseball’s Minor League Winter Meetings Came to Minneapolis

“Shorty,” “Brother Lou,” and the Dodgers’ Sym-phony

Voices for the Voiceless: Ross Horning, Cy Block, and the Unwelcome Truth

1908’s Forgotten Team: The Pittsburgh Pirates

The Rise and Fall of the Deadball Era

Revisiting the Origin of the Infield Fly Rule

Ties in Baseball (and Beyond)

Introduction: From Spring Training to Screen Test

Baseball and Classic Television: A Brief Overview

Ball Four, the Television Series: Ahead of Its Time?

Baseball and Coca-Cola: A Match Made in America

De Wolf Hopper, Digby Bell, and the Five A’s

Big Leaguer: A Small-Time Film with Big-Time Personalities

Andy Strasberg: HBO Movie 61*

Thomas Tull: On Dark Knights, Hangovers, and Baseball

Ron Shelton: On Cobb, Bull Durham, and Baseball-On-Screen

The Specialized Bullpen: History, Analysis, and Strategic Models for Success

Offensive Explosion: Trends in Hitting Production in Major League Baseball

The Bats … They Keep Changing!

Racial Parity in the Hall of Fame

Ron Hunt, Coco Crisp, and the Normalization of Hit-by-Pitch Statistics

Home Runs and Strikeouts: Another Look

Why Has No True DH Been Elected to the Hall of Fame — Yet?

Fall 2018 Baseball Research Journal

Talking baseball research with Herm Krabbenhoft

Introduction: Cincinnati’s Crosley Field: A Gem in the Queen City

Introduction: The Whiz Kids Take the Pennant

1919 White Sox: Introduction

Introduction: When Boston Still Had the Babe: The 1918 World Champion Red Sox

1919 American League salaries

1919 White Sox: Walking Off to the World Series

1919 World Series: A Recap

1919 White Sox: The Pitching Depth Dilemma

1919 White Sox: Prologue (Offseason, 1918-19)

1919 White Sox: Epilogue (Offseason, 1919-20)

Foreword: The Whiz Kids Take the Pennant

Vote Early, Vote Often, Vote Redlegs: Cincinnati Fans Dominate the 1957 All-Star Game Balloting

Crosley Field and the 1937 Flood in the Queen City

1918 World Series: Most Valuable Player

1918 World Series: Boston Red Sox vs. Chicago Cubs

1918 Red Sox: Spring Training

1917 Red Sox: ‘An Off-Year’

1918 Red Sox: Winning a Championship

Heinie Wagner: A Speculative History

Crosley Field: The Laundry

Jim Brosnan’s The Long Season

Tigers and Crescents and Clowns, Oh My! Negro League Baseball at Crosley Field

Evolving Home Run Distances at Crosley Field

Crosley Field: The Left Field Terrace

Crosley Field: Goat Run

Johnny Edwards: Memories of Crosley Field

Art Shamsky: My Reflections on Crosley Field

Tales from Interviewing the Whiz Kids

Andy Skinner: Jim Konstanty’s Undertaker Pitching Coach

The Andy Seminick Fan Club

Mrs. Ashburn’s Rooming House

Bobby Brown: A View from the Other Side of the 1950 World Series

Whiz Kid Fan for Life

1918 Red Sox: The Years That Followed

Editor’s note: 2018 The National Pastime

Honus Wagner: Baseball’s Prototypical Five-Tooler?

Roy Face’s Incredible 1959 Season

Moses Yellow Horse, Pittsburgh Pirate

Wagner for Sheriff: Honus Runs into the Coolidge Tax Cut

Honus Wagner’s Short Stint as Pirates Skipper in a Forgettable Final Season

Honus Wagner, Spring Fever, and Two Three Stooges

Forbes Field: Ahead of Its Time in 1909

Turning the Pirates’ Ship

From Bat to Baton: Josh Gibson, the Pittsburgh Opera, and The Summer King

Why Isn’t Sam Bankhead in the Baseball Hall of Fame?

The Greatest Outfield in Baseball History

The 1931 Homestead Grays: The Greatest Baseball Team of All Time

Guy Bush: That Guy From Pittsburgh

The 1927 Pittsburgh Pirates: More Than the Murderers’ Row Opponent

A Dark, Rainy Game Seven: The Pirates Defeat the Big Train in the 1925 World Series

A View from the Bench: Baseball Litigation and the Steel City

Cubs: Pirates’ Biggest Rivals?

The Pittsburgh Pirates Go to the Movies

Ralph Kiner and Branch Rickey: Not a Happy Marriage

From Sandlot to Center Stage: Pittsburgh Youth All-Star Games, 1944–59

The Annual Forbes Field Celebration: Pirates Fans Relive Mazeroski’s Moment

Willie Stargell’s Pivotal Season: 1971

Land of the Free, Home of the Brave: Mudcat Grant’s Odyssey to Sing the National Anthem

Roberto Clemente and The Odd Couple: Two Different Stories

Carlos Bernier and Roberto Clemente: Historical Links in Pittsburgh and Puerto Rico

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Appendix 1: Cubs: Pirates’ Biggest Rivals?

Appendix 1: Honus Wagner: Baseball’s Prototypical Five-Tooler?

The National Pastime: Steel City Stories (Pittsburgh, 2018)

Caguas Criollos: Five Caribbean Series Crowns and Cooperstown Connections

Author Wiggen Goes East: Jim Brosnan and the 1958 Cardinals Tour of Japan

The Growth of ‘Three True Outcomes’: From Usenet Joke to Baseball Flashpoint

An Epoch in Australian Baseball: Stanford University’s Tour of 1928

Appendix 1: Hit Sequences for Cycles, 1920-2017

Baseball Championship Windows: How Long Are They?

Relief Pitching Strategy: Past, Present, and Future?

Seven Degrees of Separation? Analyzing MLB Played-With Relationships, 1930-2016

Hit Probability as a Function of Foul-Ball Accumulation

Just Like a Big Leaguer: The Chicago Tribune Amateur Baseball Contest of 1915

‘When You Come to a Fork in the Road, Take It’: Who Took the Cycle or Quasi-Cycle?

‘I Thought We Had A Roof’: Marlins All Wet After Opening Day Rain Delay Gaffe

Regular Season Showdowns

The Impact of the Blue Ribbon Panel on Collective Bargaining Agreements

How Bases on Balls were Scored: 1864–1888

Was Willie Keeler the First to Record Four 5-Hit Games in a Season During the 19th Century?

Origin of the Phrase ‘Hitting for the Cycle’ and An Approach to How Cycles Occur

1933-1962: The Business Meetings of Negro League Baseball

Editor’s note: Spring 2018 Baseball Research Journal

Henry Chadwick Award: Andrew Zimbalist

Henry Chadwick Award: Tom Shieber

Henry Chadwick Award: Bob McConnell

Henry Chadwick Award: Jefferson Burdick

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Appendix 1: MLB cycles through 2017

Spring 2018 Baseball Research Journal

You Know Me Al, by Ring Lardner

Erve Beck: The Prince of Forgotten Firsts

Big League Cheating

Introduction: Time for Expansion Baseball

Foreword: Time for Expansion Baseball

Which of the 14 Expansion Franchises Yielded the Most Successful Draft?

How The Devil Rays Came to Tampa Bay

Making the Valley Major League: An Ownership History of the Arizona Diamondbacks

The Making of the Marlins

Colorado Rockies: The Time Zone With A Team

The Birth of the Toronto Blue Jays

Major League Baseball Returns to the Pacific Northwest

The Flight of the Seattle Pilots

It’s a Major League City or It Isn’t: San Diego’s Padres Step Up to the Big Leagues

1914-15 Cracker Jack baseball cards

SABR Deadball Era newsletter articles

‘Les Expos Sont La’: The Expos Are Here

Mr. K Brings Baseball Back to Kansas City

Expansion, Round Two: How Charlie Finley Blew Up Baseball

“The Name Is Mets – Just Plain Mets”

Here Come the Colts

The Washington Senators Begin a New Term

A Season in Homer Heaven: The Birth of the Los Angeles Angels

Rickey’s Folly: How the Continental League Forced Baseball Expansion

Introduction: The SABR Book of Umpires and Umpiring

The Struggle to Define ‘Valuable’: Tradition vs. Sabermetrics in the 2012 AL MVP Race

The Complete Collegiate Baseball Record of George H.W. Bush

‘Just Bounce Right Back Up and Dust Yourself Off’: Participation Motivations, Resilience, and Perceived Organizational Support Among Amateur Baseball Umpires

Boston Red Sox team ownership history

A Comprehensive Analysis of Team Streakiness in Major League Baseball: 1962-2016

Quasi-Cycles — Better than Cycles?

Jim Piersall’s Tumultuous 1952 Season

Analysis of Andrés Galarraga’s Home Run of May 31, 1997

Editor’s note: Fall 2017 Baseball Research Journal

Download the e-book version of Fall 2017 Baseball Research Journal

“But I’m All Alone, and This May be Sort of Fun”: The Ageless Cy Young on the Mound in 1934-35

Baseball Swing Stride and Head Movement Relationships

Baseball Before a Captive Audience: The Minnesota State Prison’s Sisal Sox, 1914-72

Gladys Goodding, Ebbets Field Organ Queen

Broadcasting Red Sox Baseball: How the Arrival of Radio Impacted the Team and the Fans

Fanatic Fatality: One of the Most Violent Baseball Arguments In History

Champions, Tantrums and Bad Umps: The 1885 “World Series”

From Recorder to Judge: The Evolution of the Scorer in the Nineteenth Century

What Do Umpires Do Exactly?

Yanet Moreno, the First Woman Umpire in Any Country’s Major League

When the Rules Aren’t The Rules

A Visit to the Wendelstedt Umpire School in 2017

What’s In the Water in Coldwater, Michigan?

‘Helping People Is An Easy Call’: The Story of UMPS CARE Charities

‘Yer blind, Ump, Yer blind, Ump, Ya mus’ be out-a yer mind, Ump!’: Umpires on Screen and Stage

Umpiring in Korea

Umpiring in Cuba

Umpires in Postseason

An Umpire’s Fan Club

Umpires and No-Hitters

Umpires and Health

Appendix 1: Quasi-Cycles — Better Than Cycles?

Appendix 1: Analysis of Andrés Galarraga’s Home Run of May 31, 1997

Appendix 1: The Complete Collegiate Baseball Record of President George H.W. Bush

Fall 2017 Baseball Research Journal

Umpire Schools: Training Grounds for the Guardians of the Game

Umpire Mechanics

Umpire Analytics

Ejecting 17 Players in One Game

US Secret Service Agent Puts His Life on the Line Posing as a Major-League Umpire

Replay Behind The Scenes — At The Ballpark

Replay as an Umpiring Tool

Once Upon a Blue Moon: A Love Affair with Umpiring

Norman Rockwell’s Umpire Paintings

An Umpire School Diary

Larry Young and International Umpiring

Interviews with Three Arizona League Umpires

Interview with Ross Larson, Instant Replay Coordinator

Interview with Mark A. Letendre, Director of Umpire Medical Services

Interview with Rich Rieker, Director of Umpire Development

Interview with Umpire Observer Kevin O’Connor

Interview with Kevin Gregg, Boston Red Sox Director of Media Relations

Interview with Chris Cundiff, Fenway Park Batboy

Interview with Dean Lewis, Fenway Park Umpires Room Attendant

Introduction: Sportsman’s Park in St. Louis

Interview with Dave Mellor, Director of Grounds at Fenway Park

You’re Out of Here: A History of Umpire Ejections

Interview with Cuban Umpire Elber Ibarra

The Disqualification of Umpire Dick Higham

Three Weeks in 1953: The Fate of the Cardinals

Bill Veeck and the St. Louis Browns

The Milwaukee Brewers Move to St. Louis and Become the Browns in 1902

Beer and Opulence: The Day the Ballpark in St. Louis had Three Different Names

Anheuser-Busch Buys the St. Louis Cardinals

1967 Red Sox: World Series recap

The Birth of Red Sox Nation

When Defeat is not a Loss: The 1967 World Series

In 1967, Red Sox honored another dreamer: ‘Jimmy’

The BoSox Club

1967 Red Sox: Front Page News

1967 Red Sox: Providence and the Pennant

1967 Red Sox: Was it really ‘Impossible’?

1967 Red Sox: Spring Training

Joe Castiglione: Remembering the 1967 Red Sox broadcast team

1967 Red Sox: Scouting the opposition with Frank Malzone

1967 Red Sox: With A Little Help From The Coaches

Can Stephen Jay Gould’s theory explain why there were no batting Triple Crowns in MLB for 45 years?

1967 Red Sox: Yaz and the Triple Crown

In MLBPA’s infancy, Jim Lonborg was in there pitching

The 1967 AL Pennant Race: The 30,315,229 to 1 Possibility

1967 Red Sox: The Cardiac Kids

1967 Red Sox: Saviors of Boston

Professional Woman Umpires

The Evolution of Umpires’ Equipment and Uniforms

A Conversation in the Umpires Room: Jim Joyce, Greg Gibson, Chad Fairchild, Carlos Torres

Death On The Diamond: The Cal Drummond Story

Deadball Era Umpires: What They Did for Baseball

A Conversation in the Umpires Room: Ted Barrett, Chris Conroy, Angel Hernandez, and Pat Hoberg

Around the World of Umpiring

A Conversation in the Umpires Room: Laz Diaz, Chris Guccione, Cory Blaser, Clint Fagan

‘Batter Ump’: Basebrawls Involving Umpires

Bowman’s 1955 Umpire Baseball Cards

Tal Smith: Reflections on the Opening of the Astrodome

50 Years and Counting: What Does the Future Hold for the Astrodome? 

Astrodome as the Home to Sports Other Than Baseball

The Astrodome: Back to the Future, Part 4

The Astrodome: The Eighth Wonder of the World Changed Sports and Spectatorship in America

Bud Adams, Roy Hofheinz, and the Astrodome Feud

The Rise and Fall of Artificial Turf

George Kirksey, Craig Cullinan, and Houston’s Quest for a Major-League Team

Houston Astrodome: Engineering the Eighth Wonder of the World

By the Book: Writings By and About Umpires

The Fates of the 22: MLB Umpire Resignations in 1999

Major League Umpires and Unionization

Retired (and Un-Retired) Umpire Uniform Numbers

The Stained Grass Window

The Making of Legends

New York’s First Base Ball Club

Captain John Wildey, Tammany Hall, and the Rise of Professional Baseball

The Starring Tours of 1875: The “Amateurs” Tours, Tournaments and Regional Rivalries

Women’s Baseball in Nineteenth-Century New York and the Man Who Set Back Women’s Professional Baseball for Decades

The First and Last Games at the Polo Groundses

The Asylum Base Ball Club: The Great Reunion Game, September 29, 1905

‘A Foremost Part in the Work of Relieving Distress’: When the Giants and Yankees Offered a Lifeline to the Titanic’s Survivors

Wilbert Robinson and the 1920 Brooklyn Robins

Graham McNamee: Broadcast Pioneer

The Day Babe Ruth Came to Sing Sing

Roosevelt Stadium: The Forgotten Ballpark

From Mexico to Quebec: Baseball’s Forgotten Giants

Bats, Balls, Boys, Dreams and Unforgettable Experiences: Youth All-Star Games in New York, 1944–65

The Remaking of Casey Stengel

Brooklyn, The Dodgers … and The Movies

Remembering Earl—Not George—Toolson: The Plaintiff Who Took the New York Yankees to the US Supreme Court

The Dodgers–Giants Rivalry During ‘The Era’: The Dark-Robinson Incident

Joan Whitney Payson: A Pioneer for the New York Mets

The Turbulent ’70s: Steinbrenner, the Stadium, and the 1970s Scene

A Hall of Fame Cup of Coffee in New York

Los Cubanos in New York’s October: An Overview of Cubans in the Postseason for New York-based Clubs

Download the 2017 TNP e-book

1951 Giants: Foreword by Monte Irvin

The Integration of the New York Giants

1951 Giants: At the Broadcast Summit

Key Sportswriters Who Covered the 1951 Baseball Season

Focus on the Giants’ Cheating Scandal of 1951

Did Sign Stealing Make A Major Difference in the 1951 Pennant Race?

1951 Giants: Fortune smiled on Bobby Thomson’s lucky glove

1951 Giants in the All-Star Game

The 1951 World Series

1951 Giants: Award recognition

1951 Giants: The Shot’s Long Shadow

Appendix: Female Baseball Teams in New York, 1850-1898

The National Pastime: Baseball in the Big Apple (New York, 2017)

1947 Yankees: The hiring of manager Bucky Harris

1947 Yankees: Spring training in Florida

1947 Yankees: The Yankees’ involvement with Leo Durocher’s suspension

1947 Yankees: Reynolds and Raschi, building blocks of a dynasty

1947 Yankees: The 19-game winning streak

1947 Yankees: Bill Bevens’ almost World Series no-hitter

Hothead: How the Oscar Charleston Myth Began

‘Little League Home Runs’ in MLB History: The Denouement

Marvin Miller and the Birth of the MLBPA

The ‘Strike’ Against Jackie Robinson: Truth or Myth?

More Than Ballplayers: Baseball Players and Pursuit of the American Dream in the 1880s

A Pitching Conundrum: Tim Keefe and Old Hoss Radbourne

The Effect of Stride Length on Pitched Ball Velocity

Calculating Skill and Luck in Major League Baseball

The Chances of a Drafted Baseball Player Making the Major Leagues: A Quantitative Study

Doubleheaders with More Than Two Teams

The Many Faces of Happy Felton

Appendix: Fun Facts About Little League Home Runs

With a Deliberate Attempt to Deceive: Correcting a Quotation Misattributed to Charles Eliot, President of Harvard

The Path to the Sugar Mill or the Path to Millions: MLB Baseball Academies’ Effect on the Dominican Republic

Henry Chadwick Award: Lyle Spatz

Henry Chadwick Award: Larry McCray

Henry Chadwick Award: Daniel R. Levitt

Henry Chadwick Award: Peter C. Bjarkman

Download the e-book version of Spring 2017 Baseball Research Journal

Editor’s note: Spring 2017 Baseball Research Journal

Spring 2017 Baseball Research Journal

1947 Dodgers: Spring Training in Havana

1947 Dodgers: The suspension of Leo Durocher

1947 Dodgers: Branch Rickey and the Mainstream Press

Ebbets Field, 1947

1947 Dodgers: Jackie Robinson’s First Game

The protested Dodgers-Cardinals game of July 20, 1947

1947 Dodgers: Jackie Robinson and the Jews

Advertising and the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947

1947 Dodgers: Al Gionfriddo’s Memorable Game Six Catch

1947 Dodgers: Cookie Lavagetto Ends Bill Bevens’ World Series No-Hitter

Brooklyn Dodgers Attendance in 1947

1947 Dodgers: Ownership issues in Brooklyn

A Sleeping Giant: Detroit in the Mid-1930s

The Mickey Cochrane Trade: The Babe’s Loss was Detroit’s Gain

1935 Tigers: Season in Review

‘Good Afternoon, Boys and Girls’: The 1935 Tigers on the Radio

A Mechanical Man, a Hammer, the Goose, and Black Mike: 1935 Detroit Tigers in the Hall of Fame

1935 Detroit Tigers: City of Champions

The 1935 Chicago Cubs

‘I Thought I Never Would Get There’: The 1935 World Series

100 years later, looking back at Ernie Shore’s ‘perfect game’

1975 Reds: Pete Rose mans the hot corner

Arizona Diamondbacks team ownership history

Cleveland Guardians team ownership history

Umpires in the Negro Leagues

Kansas City Royals team ownership history

Los Angeles/Brooklyn Dodgers team ownership history

1975 Reds: Looking ahead to the season

1975 Reds: The postseason

Miami Marlins team ownership history

The Big Red Boys of Summer

The Fall of the Big Red Machine, 1976-1981

Minnesota Twins team ownership history

New York Yankees team ownership history

New York Mets team ownership history

Philadelphia Phillies team ownership history

Seattle Mariners team ownership history

Toronto Blue Jays team ownership history

San Francisco Giants team ownership history

1964 Phillies: Building the not-quite-perfect beast

1964 Phillies: What to do with two Gold Glove shortstops?

1964 Phillies: The Amaro Chronicles

1964 Phillies: The Pennant Was Stolen!

1964 Phillies: Jim Bunning’s perfect game

1964 Phillies: Johnny Callison’s All-Star Game Home Run

1964 Phillies: In defense of Chico Ruiz’s ‘Mad Dash’

1964 Phillies: Epilogue

Baseball’s 19th Century Winter Meetings: 1857-1900

Baseball’s Business: The Winter Meetings: 1958-2016

Baseball’s Business: The Winter Meetings: 1901-1957

The Historical Evolution of the Designated Hitter Rule

Discrepancy in an All-Time MLB Record: Billy Hamilton’s 1894 Runs Scored

The Stallings Platoon: The 1913 Prequel

The .700 Club: Blessedly Good Baseball

Catcher Duke Farrell’s Record Performance: Game Notes from May 11, 1897

The Young and the Restless: George Wright, 1865–68

Chief Bender: A Marksman at the Traps and on the Mound

The International Girls Baseball League

Organized Baseball’s Night Birth

A Question of Character: George Davis and the Flora Campbell Affair

The Show Girl and the Shortstop: The Strange Saga of Violet Popovich and Her Shooting of Cub Billy Jurges

The Great American Pastime (1956): Hollywood, Little League, and the Post-World War II Consensus

Baseball Player Won-Lost Records: The Ultimate Baseball Statistic

Download the e-book version of Fall 2016 Baseball Research Journal

Editor’s note: Fall 2016 Baseball Research Journal

Q&A with award-winning SABR authors Lyle Spatz and Steve Steinberg

Appendix 1: Billy Hamilton’s 1894 Runs Scored

Fall 2016 Baseball Research Journal

1901 Winter Meetings: Firsts, Foibles, and Failures

1902 Winter Meetings: A Peace Accord

1903 Winter Meetings: Married Life Begins For American, National Leagues

1904 Winter Meetings: Power Play

1905 Winter Meetings: Controversy Over League Presidents Take Center Stage

1906 Winter Meetings: Gradual Détente, Growing Pains

1907 Winter Meetings: The New Cooperation: The Manifest Desire to Elevate the Game

1908 Winter Meetings: Major Issues in the Minors, Bribery Charges, and World Series Ticket Scandal

1909 Winter Meetings: If It Takes All Winter

1910 Winter Meetings: Ho-Hum Affairs

1911 Winter Meetings: Scandal? What Scandal?

1912 Winter Meetings: Discussing Interleague Play and the Slow Pace of the Game

1913 Winter Meetings: Preparing for the Fights Ahead

1914 Winter Meetings: Wars at Home and Abroad

1915 Winter Meetings: Peace Time for the National Pastime

1916 Winter Meetings: The Minors and Players are Restless

1917 Winter Meetings: War? What War?

1918 Winter Meetings: Baseball Returns from the Great War

1919 Winter Meetings: The End of the Deadball Era

1920 Winter Meetings: The Year that Rocked Baseball and Changed it Forever

1921 Winter Meetings: Baseball’s First With Judge Landis

1922 Winter Meetings: To Meet or Not to Meet

1923 Winter Meetings: The Battle of Avalon

1923-29 Winter Meetings: The Negro Leagues Come East

1857 Winter Meetings: The First Baseball Convention

1924 Winter Meetings: Big Drama in the Big Apple

1858 Winter Meetings: Building on the Foundation

1925 Winter Meetings: Different Script, Same Cast

1926 Winter Meetings: Changing of the Guard

1927 Winter Meetings: A Little on the Drafty Side

1859 Winter Meetings: Growing Pains

1860 Winter Meetings: Convention of the National Association of Base Ball Players

1928 Winter Meetings: The Draft Mess and Glimpses into the Future

1861 Winter Meetings: The National Association of Base Ball Players

1929 Winter Meetings: Let’s All Play by the Same Rules

1930 Winter Meetings: The Judge and the Mahatma Debate the Chain Store System

1862 Winter Meetings: Static Rules and the Great Conflict

1931 Winter Meetings: Baseball Gets a Taste of Depression

1863 Winter Meetings: The Game Remains the Same

1932 Winter Meetings: Wealth of Changes Revitalizes Baseball in Poor Times

1864 Winter Meetings: To Fly or Not and Other Monumental Changes

1933 Winter Meetings: The Sell-Off

1865 Winter Meetings: National Association of Base Ball Players

1934 Winter Meetings: The Reds Go Under the Lights While the Braves Go to the Dogs

1866 Winter Meetings: National Association of Base Ball Players Annual Convention

1935 Winter Meetings: Inspirational Delegates Churn Cream Into Butter

1936 Winter Meetings: Home Plate and Hurlers

1867 Winter Meetings: National Association of Base Ball Players Annual Convention

1937 Winter Meetings: More Business Than Baseball

1868 Winter Meetings: ‘The Most Brilliant Season’ or ‘A Lamentable Failure’

1938 Winter Meetings: Out of the Hat

1869 Winter Meetings: Pivot To Professionalism

1939 Winter Meetings:  Tie Goes To The Commissioner

1870 Winter Meetings: The Calm Before the Storm

1940 Winter Meetings: Judge Landis’ Final Reign

1871 Winter Meetings: The Winter of Three National Associations

1872 Winter Meetings: Inconsistencies and Ineligibles

1941 Winter Meetings: War and Uncertainty

1873 Winter Meetings: Avoiding the Issues

1942 Winter Meetings: Green Light Matters of Manpower and the Military

1943 Winter Meetings: War on the Home Front

1874 Winter Meetings: Nine Men Are Quite Enough

1944 Winter Meetings: A New Era Without Landis

1945 Winter Meetings: Resuming Peacetime Baseball

1875 Winter Meetings: The Force Case

1946 Winter Meetings: Tranquility and Turbulence

1875 Winter Meetings: The Origin of the National League

1947 Winter Meetings: Latin America, Leo the Lip, and High School Hijinks

1876 Winter Meetings: In the Face of Crisis

1877 Winter Meetings: Scandals, New Rules, and Franchise Changes

1948 Winter Meetings: Concerns and Conflicts Regarding Televised Baseball Grow Stronger

1878 Winter Meetings: The National League Is Back to Eight Clubs

1949 Winter Meetings: Bonuses, Bargains, and Broadcasts

1879 Winter Meetings: 50-Cent Admission Price Main Issue of Sessions

1880 Winter Meetings: ‘The Most Harmonious of all the League Meetings’

1881 Winter Meetings: Entry, Reactions, and Innovations

1881 Winter Meetings: The American Association

1882 Winter Meetings: Reconciliation and Cooperation

1883 Winter Meetings: Boom and Entry

1883-84 Winter Meetings: The Union Association

1884 Winter Meetings: Collapse of the Union, Return of the Prodigals

1884 Winter Meetings: Peeling The Onion

1885 Winter Meetings: A Temporary Stability

1886 Winter Meetings: Radical Changes to the Playing Rules

1887 Winter Meetings: Harmony After a Fire Sale

1888 Winter Meetings: The Wide World of Sports

1889-90 Winter Meetings: The Establishment Responds

1890 Winter Meetings: Introduction and Context of the Players’ League Formation

1890 Winter Meetings: Three Divides Into Two

1891 Winter Meetings: The Making of the Big League

1892 Winter Meetings: The Price of Monopoly and the Start of the Modern Game

1950 Winter Meetings: The Happy Dagger

1893 Winter Meetings: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bunt

1894 Winter Meetings: The Empire Strikes Back

1951 Winter Meetings: Open Classification

1895 Winter Meetings: The Magnates Expand Their Control

1952 Winter Meetings: Changing Demographics and Broadcast Challenges

1896 Winter Meetings: The Height of Factionalism

1953 Winter Meetings: Pension Collision

1897 Winter Meetings: A Period of Good Feeling

1954 Winter Meetings: Looking West

1898 Winter Meetings: Little of Substance Accomplished

1955 Winter Meetings: Majors and Minors Clash Over Money

1899 Winter Meetings: A Full Docket

1956 Winter Meetings: A Love-Fest

1899-1901 American League Winter Meetings: War on the Horizon

1957 Winter Meetings: Sunday Night Fight

1900 Winter Meetings: A Threat of Competition

1958 Winter Meetings: The Last Word in Utter Futility

1959 Winter Meetings: Winds of Change

1960 Winter Meetings: The Missouri Compromise

1961 Winter Meetings: The Mets, the Colt .45s, and Debating the Return of the Spitball

1962 Winter Meetings: Addition by Subtraction

1963 Winter Meetings: No Little League Bats Allowed

1964 Winter Meetings: Commissioner’s Powers, Free-Agent Draft & All-Star Voting

1965 Winter Meetings: Exit the Sportswriter and Enter the General

1966 Winter Meetings: Tomorrow Never Knows

1967 Winter Meetings: Expansion, Inevitably

1968 Winter Meetings: Down Goes Eckert

1969 Winter Meetings: Reorganization Talk

1970 Winter Meetings: Kuhn Thwarted

1971 Winter Meetings: The Swap Meet

1972 Winter Meetings: Calm Between Storms

1973 Winter Meetings: Managerial Confusion, Ron Santo Reacts, & The Padres’ Dilemma

1974 Winter Meetings: Détente Before The Storm

1975 Winter Meetings: The Threat of Free Agency and the Return of the Master Showman

1976 Winter Meetings: Changing Demographics and Broadcast Challenges

1977 Winter Meetings: So Much Promise, But Wait Till Next Year

1978 Winter Meetings: Figuring Out Free Agency

1979 Winter Meetings: First Chance at a Post-Free Agency CBA

1980 Winter Meetings: Future Hall of Famers in the Spotlight

1981 Winter Meetings: The Post-Strike Intrigue of Kuhn, Smith, and Templeton

1982 Winter Meetings: Dispirited and Argumentative

1983 Winter Meetings: The End of the Bowie Kuhn Era

1984 Winter Meetings: Superstationary

1985 Winter Meetings: Free-Agent Freezeout: Collusion I

1986 Winter Meetings: A Rigged Market: Collusion II

1987 Winter Meetings: Changing Times

1988 Winter Meetings: Rangers Make Huge Splash

1989 Winter Meetings: Minor Moves Make Major Impacts

1990 Winter Meetings: They Almost Didn’t Happen

1991 Winter Meetings: Vincent Expresses Concern for Small Market Clubs; Minors Choose a New Leader

1992 Winter Meetings: The Circus Comes To Town

1993 Winter Meetings: A Cooling Hot Stove and Boiling Tempers

1994 Winter Meetings: Year-Round Labor Negotiations Resolve Strike

1995 Winter Meetings: Interleague Play: Innovation or Abomination? 

1996 Winter Meetings: The Year That Brought Labor Peace

1997 Winter Meetings: Minor-League Changes, Major-League Impact

1998 Winter Meetings: Tempers Flare, Contracts Explode

1999 Winter Meetings: All About Junior

2000 Winter Meetings: Show Me the Money

2001 Winter Meetings: All Quiet on the Charles

2002 Winter Meetings: Return to Nashville

2003 Winter Meetings: Back in the Bayou

2004 Winter Meetings: It’s All a Gamble

2005 Winter Meetings: A Lot of Action in Dallas

2006 Winter Meetings: A Barry Active Meeting

2007 Winter Meetings: The Promise and Curse of Technology

2008 Winter Meetings: Clouds Over the Game

2009 Winter Meetings: Changes Here, There, Everywhere: A Blockbuster, An Oops, A Succession, And Magic Tricks By Owners

2010 Winter Meetings: Baseball’s Movers and Shakers Convene in the Sunshine State

2011 Winter Meetings: Breaking the Budget in the Offseason

2012 Winter Meetings: Laying Groundwork

2013 Winter Meetings: It All Happened the Week Before

2014 Winter Meetings: A New Dawn Rising

2015 Winter Meetings: The Music City Plays Gracious Host for the Seventh Time

2016 Winter Meetings: Has A New Diamond Age Begun for Baseball?

One Last Season in the Sun: The Saga of the Senior Professional Baseball Association

Walking It Off—Marlins Postseason Walk-Offs

Take Me Out to the Courtroom: A Look at Baseball Cases in the Florida Courts

Download the 2016 TNP e-book

The Best Baseball Story Ever?: Cecil “Stud” Cantrell, the Tampico Stogies, and Long Gone

Miami Amigos

El Presidente: The Life and Times of Dennis Martinez

Field of Schemes: The Spring Training Tryout of NFL Star ‘Jerry LeVias’

Spring Training, Safe at Home!, and Baseball-on-Screen in Florida

Woody Smith: The Original Mr. Marlin

Satchel Paige: Twilight with the Marlins

The Short but Exciting Life of the Havana Sugar Kings

The Long Forgotten Florida International League

Blurring the Color Line: How Cuban Baseball Players Led to the Racial Integration of Major League Baseball

NAPBL Gathering in Miami Gave Birth to the Caribbean Series

Black Baseball’s “Funmakers”: Taking the Miami Ethiopian Clowns Seriously

Spring Training in St. Petersburg: Its Beginnings and the Phillies’ Experience in 1915

Land of New Beginnings

The National Pastime: Baseball in the Sunshine State (Miami, 2016)

Analyzing Coverage of the Hines Triple Play

Revisiting the Hines Triple Play

The Roster Depreciation Allowance: How Major League Baseball Teams Turn Profits Into Losses

The Origins and History of the Larry Ritter Book Award

Golden Pitches: The Ultimate Last-at-Bat, Game Seven Scenario

Hype and Hope: The Effect of Rookies and Top Prospects on MLB Attendance

Negro League Baseball, Black Community, and The Socio-Economic Impact of Integration

‘Playing Rotten, It Ain’t That Hard To Do’: How the Black Sox Threw the 1920 Pennant

No ‘Solid Front of Silence’: The Forgotten Black Sox Scandal Interviews

Flashback Gordon: Cryptic Communication within a Base-Running Relay-Throw Event

The Browns’ Spring Training 1946

The Planting of Le Grand Orange

Working Overtime: Wilbur Wood, Johnny Sain and the White Sox Two-Days’ Rest Experiment of the 1970s

Player Win Averages (1946-2015)

Never Make the First or Last Out at Third Base … Perhaps

Editor’s note: Spring 2016 Baseball Research Journal

Download the e-book version of Spring 2016 Baseball Research Journal

Notes Related to Cy Young’s First No-Hitter

Appendix 1: Corrected box score and play-by-play for Cy Young’s first no-hitter

Bacteria Beat the Phillies: The Deaths of Charlie Ferguson and Jimmy Fogarty

Henry Chadwick Award: John Dewan

Henry Chadwick Award: Larry Lester

Henry Chadwick Award: Norman Macht

Henry Chadwick Award: Tom Ruane

Appendix 1: Player Win Averages

Spring 2016 Baseball Research Journal

Grantland Rice’s legacy in the Deadball Era

Connie Mack’s Income

Remembering the 1951 Hazard Bombers

The Sultan of Swag: Babe Ruth as a Financial Investment

Babe Ruth, Brooklyn Dodgers Coach

The Colonel and Hug: The Odd Couple … Not Really

Larry Twitchell’s Big Day

The Enigma of Hilda Chester

Asian Baseball Research Committee

Ballparks Research Committee

Baseball and the Arts Research Committee

Baseball Cards Research Committee

Baseball Index Project Committee

Baseball and the Media Research Committee

Baseball Records Research Committee

Biographical Research Committee

Biography Project Committee (BioProject)

Black Sox Scandal Research Committee

Business of Baseball Research Committee

Collegiate Baseball Research Committee

Concessions Research Committee

Deadball Era Research Committee

Educational Resources Committee

Games and Simulations Research Committee

Games Project Research Committee

Latino Baseball Research Committee

Minor Leagues Research Committee

Negro Leagues Research Committee

Official Scoring Research Committee

Oral History Research Committee

Origins Research Committee

Pictorial History Research Committee

Science and Baseball Research Committee

Scouts Research Committee

Spring Training Research Committee

Statistical Analysis Research Committee

Umpires and Rules Research Committee

Women in Baseball Research Committee

Introduction: Braves Field: Memorable Moments at Boston’s Lost Diamond

A Look Back At Braves Field

The Park With Nobody In It: Braves Field 1957

The First Home Runs Over the Fence at Braves Field

Babe Ruth’s Blasts at Braves Field

How the Boston Braves Became the Bees

Spahn and Sain and Pray for Rain

Braves Field Inspires A Masterpiece: Norman Rockwell Visits The Wigwam

Braves Field to Nickerson Field: Baseball, Football, Soccer, and Everything In-Between

‘Stayin’ Alive’: Pele’s Debut at Nickerson Field Marred by Riot

The Last Steal of Home at Braves Field

The Mountfort Street Gang

Introduction: Who’s on First: Replacement Players in World War II

The Double Victory Campaign and the Campaign to Integrate Baseball

The Business of Baseball During World War II

‘But Where Is Pearl Harbor?’ Baseball and the Day the World Changed

The Boston Braves in Wartime

The Brooklyn Dodgers in Wartime

The Chicago Cubs in Wartime

The Cincinnati Reds in Wartime

The New York Giants in Wartime

The Philadelphia Phillies in Wartime

The Pittsburgh Pirates in Wartime

The St. Louis Cardinals in Wartime

The Boston Red Sox in Wartime

The Chicago White Sox in Wartime

The Cleveland Indians in Wartime

The Detroit Tigers in Wartime

The New York Yankees in Wartime

The Philadelphia Athletics in Wartime

The St. Louis Browns in Wartime

The Washington Senators in Wartime

Wartime Baseball: Minor Leagues, Major Changes From San Diego to Buffalo

The Impact of World War II on the Negro Leagues

Baseball’s Women on the Field During World War II

In-Season Exhibition Games During World War II

The 1944 Red Sox: What Could Have Been

The Frostbite League: Spring Training 1943-45

Casey at the Stat

Harry & Larry

Pick Wisely: A Look at Whom Select Baseball Players Choose as Their Heroes and Why

Jury Nullification and the Not Guilty Verdicts in the Black Sox Case

The New York Mets in Popular Culture

The First Televised Baseball Interview

Measuring Franchise Success in the Postseason

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Editor’s note: Fall 2015 Baseball Research Journal

Gavy Cravath: The Deadball Era Anomaly

Examining Stolen Base Trends by Decade from the Deadball Era through the 1970s

“That Record Will Never Be Broken!”: How Many Unbreakable Records Are There?

Switch-Hit Home Runs 1920-60

How Did That Guy Do That?

Fall 2015 Baseball Research Journal

Editor’s note: Baseball in Southern California

Download the 2011 TNP PDF

Editor’s note: Baseball in the Peach State

Download the 2010 TNP PDF

Introduction: Mustaches and Mayhem: Charlie O’s Three-Time Champions: 1972-74 Oakland Athletics

Foreword: Mustaches and Mayhem: Charlie O’s Three-Time Champions: 1972-74 Oakland Athletics

The Black Sox Scandal

Oakland Athletics: Westward-Ho, In Stages 

Building a Champion: Charlie Finley and the Core of the Oakland A’s Championship Teams

Strike One: 1972 Spring Training

1972 A’s: A World Champion Worth the Wait

Life in the Good Old A’s, or Growing Up Finley

1972 Oakland A’s: Junkyard Dogs

‘The Bikers Against the Boy Scouts’: 1972 World Series and the Emergence of Facial Hair in Baseball

Postcard: Mesa, Arizona, March 1973

1973 World Series: Two for the Money

Dark Spring: 1974 Auto Pilot Model

1974 World Series: ‘The Twilight of the Gods’

Does the Way Lead to San Jose?

Bill McKechnie

The Game That Was Not—Philadelphia Phillies at Chicago Cubs, August 8, 1988

Lasting Impressions of Harry Caray

“Don’t Tell Them any Different”: Don Kessinger Night Caps a Long Career

The Last Best Day: When Chicago Had Three First-Place Teams

Dean of Chicanery: Jerry Reinsdorf’s Plan to Enlist Hank Greenberg to Umpire the Northwestern Law School Student-Faculty Game and How it Backfired

Bears, Cubs, and a Moose, Oh My

A Fall Classic Comedy: Game Six, 1945

Silas K. Johnson: An Illinois Farm Boy Who Made Baseball History

Why did Wrigley, Lasker, and the Chicago Cubs Join a Presidential Campaign?

The Western Baseball Tours of 1879

There Was Almost No World Series in 1905, Too: How Charlie Comiskey Could Have Ended the Fall Classic Before it Started

The Legacy of the Players’ League: 1890 Chicago Pirates

William Hulbert: Father of Professional Sports Leagues

Chicago History Museum’s Baseball Photo Treasure Trove: Chicago Daily News Glass Plate Negative Collection

Memories That Will Never Go-Go

Black Sox on Film

Bill Murray’s Prediction

From the North Side to the Deep South

Buying the White Sox: A Comic Opera Starring Bill Veeck, Hank Greenberg, and Chuck Comiskey

Chicago Goes Hollywood: The Cubs, Wrigley Field, and Popular Culture

Of Black Sox, Ball Yards, and Monty Stratton: Chicago Baseball Movies

Curse of the Billy Goat: An Adaptive Coping Strategy for Cubs Fans

Stories of the White Sox: Farrell, Lardner, and Algren

When They Were Just Boys: Chicago and Youth Baseball Take Center Stage

The Peculiar Professional Baseball Career of Eddie Gaedel

Palmer House Stars

Split Season 1981, Chicago Style

If Gil Hodges Managed the Cubs and Leo Durocher the Mets in 1969, Whose “Miracle” Would it Have Been?

The Chicago White Sox, 1968–70: Three Years in Hell

The ’67 White Sox: “Hitless” Destiny’s Grandchild?

How Good Was the White Sox’ Pitching in the 1960s?

Mr. Cub: Ernie Banks

The Top 10 Chicago White Sox Games of the 1950s

Andy Pafko: Darling of the 1945 Cubs

Mel Almada: The First Hispanic to Homer at Several Historic American League Stadia

Ted Lyons: 300 Wins—Closer with a Closer?

Bibb Falk: The Only Jockey in the Majors

Mike Gonzalez: The First Hispanic Cub

The Windy City–Collar City Connection: The Curious Relationship of Chicago’s and Troy’s Professional Baseball Teams (1870–82)

Sputtering Towards Respectability: Chicago’s Journey to the Big Leagues

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Editor’s note: Baseball in Chicago

The National Pastime: Baseball in Chicago (2015)

The Retroactive All-Star Game Project

The Dropped Third Strike: The Life and Times of a Rule

Stolen bases in the Deadball Era: A relentless approach

The Work of Harvey Dorfman: A Professional Baseball Mental Training Consultant

First-Generation Player Contracts: An MLB Success Story?

Reviewing Instant Replay: Observations and Implications from Replay’s Inaugural Season

Seeking Resolution of the Discrepancy for the 1912 NL Triple Crown

Association Between Pelvic Motion and Hand Velocity in College-Aged Baseball Pitchers: A Preliminary Study

Pros vs. Cons: Federal Leaguers versus Federal Prisoners at Leavenworth

Dazzling Dazzy Vance in the “K-Zone”

More Baseball in Non-Baseball Films

William Hulbert and the Birth of the National League

Michael Kelley’s 1906-08 Woes with Organized Baseball

Henry Chadwick Award: David Block

Henry Chadwick Award: Dick Cramer

Henry Chadwick Award: Bill Deane

Henry Chadwick Award: Jerry Malloy

Henry Chadwick Award: David Nemec

Editor’s note: Spring 2015 Baseball Research Journal

Download the e-book version of Spring 2015 Baseball Research Journal

Spring 2015 Baseball Research Journal

Solving the mystery of Heinie Zimmerman’s 1912 National League Triple Crown

Dorothy Seymour Mills: Reflections on a life in baseball research

Get your copy of “Houston Baseball: The Early Years 1861-1961”

A Ballpark Opens and A Ballplayer Dies: The Converging Fates of Shibe Park and “Doc” Powers

The 1914 Stallings Platoon: Assessing Execution, Impact, and Strategic Philosophy

The Third Brother Dean: “Elmer the Great”

Henderson, Cartwright, and the 1953 U.S. Congress

“What’s My Line?” and Baseball

Fact vs. Fiction: An Analysis of Baseball in Films

Remembering the 1954 Waco Pirates and the Mejias Streak

Giving Up the Stars and Reaching for the Moon

A Season-Ending Doubleheader and its Impact on the 1966 World Series

High Altitude Offense: An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Runs Scored and Stadium Elevation

Do Hitters Boost Their Performance During Their Contract Years?

Revisiting the Ex-Cub Factor

World Series Game Situation Winning Probabilities: How Often Do Teams Come Back From Behind?

A New Formula to Predict a Team’s Winning Percentage

Editor’s note: Fall 2014 Baseball Research Journal

Probabilities of Victory in Head-to-Head Team Matchups

Will sabermetrics tilt the scale on Deadball Era players entering the Hall of Fame?

Matchup Probabilities in Major League Baseball

Download the e-book version of Fall 2014 Baseball Research Journal

Appendix 1: Probabilities of Victory in Head-to-Head Team Matchups

Appendix 1: The 1914 Stallings Platoon

Fall 2014 Baseball Research Journal

Houston’s Role in the Initiation of Sunday Night Baseball

Movies, Bullfights, and Baseball, Too: Astrodome Built for Spectacle First and Sports Second

The Houston Astros and Wooing Women Fans

The Colt .45s and the 1961 Expansion Draft

Dick “Turk” Farrell: Houston’s First All-Star

The 1963 Pepsi Cola Colt .45s Baseball Card Set

Almost Three Games in One: Astros 1, Mets 0 on April 15, 1968

The 1968 All-Star Game

The Saga of J.R. Richard’s Debut: Blowing Away 15 Sticks at Candlestick

From the Gashouse to the Glasshouse: Leo Durocher and the 1972–73 Houston Astros

There Used to be a Big Dome

Don Wilson: Houston’s Fallen Star

Rainout in the Astrodome

Catching Rainbows and Calling Stars: Alan Ashby and the Houston Astros

The Greatest Game Ever Played? October 15, 1986

The Houston Astros Hall of Stats

Astrodome Proves to Be No Hitters Park

Astrodome Attendance Below League Average

Editor’s note: Baseball in the Space Age

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The National Pastime: Baseball in the Space Age (Houston, 2014)

Download the Fall 2011 Baseball Research Journal as a PDF

Allan Roth: The First Front Office Statistician

The Creation of the Alexander Cartwright Myth

Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing by Catchers: Updating Total Player Rating

McGraw’s Streak: 26 Consecutive Games Without A Loss in 1916

Clyde Sukeforth: The Dodgers’ Yankee and Branch Rickey’s Maine Man

Identifying Undated Ticket Stubs: An Attempt to Recapture Baseball History

“Many Exciting Chases After the Ball”: Nineteenth Century Base Ball in Bismarck, Dakota Territory

The Great 1952 Florida International League Pennant Race

Aquino Abreu: Baseball’s Other Double No-Hit Pitcher

Defiance College’s Historic 1961 Postseason

Hitting Mechanics: The Twisting Model and Ted Williams’s “The Science of Hitting”

The Best Shortened-Season Hitting Performance in Major League History

Was There a Seven Way Game? Seven Ways of Reaching First Base

The Three, or Was It Two, .400 Hitters of 1922

What Do Your Fans Want? Attendance Correlations with Performance, Ticket Prices, and Payroll Factors

Do Fans Prefer Homegrown Players? An Analysis of MLB Attendance, 1976–2012

Henry Chadwick Award: Mark Armour

Henry Chadwick Award: Ernie Lanigan

Henry Chadwick Award: Marc Okkonen

Henry Chadwick Award: Cory Schwartz

Henry Chadwick Award: John C. Tattersall

Editor’s note: Spring 2014 Baseball Research Journal

Download the e-book version of the Spring 2014 BRJ

Appendix 1: The Three, or Was it Two, .400 Hitters of 1922

Appendix 1: Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing by Catchers

Spring 2014 Baseball Research Journal

Black Baseball at Yankee Stadium: The House That Ruth Built and Satchel Furnished (with Fans)

More Whimpers Than Bangs: How Batters Perform When “It’s the World Series and they’re down to their final out”

Download the e-book version of the Fall 2013 BRJ

The Veracity of Veeck

The Hearst Sandlot Classic: More than a Doorway to the Big Leagues

Fate and the Federal League: Were the Federals Incompetent, Outmaneuvered, or Just Unlucky?

Clutch Hitting in the Major Leagues: A Psychological Perspective

Is a Major League Hitter Hot or Cold?

When Did Frank Baker Become “Home Run” Baker?

Preferences Between Baseball and Fastpitch Softball Amongst Female Baseball Players

The Way the Game Is Supposed to Be Played: George Kell, Ted Williams, and the battle for the 1949 batting title

The Mystery of Jack Smith’s Runs

Debs Garms, the Bioproject, and I

The 20/30 Game Winner: An Endangered/Extinct Species

Game Score vs. Starter Score

The Team with the Most On-Base Percentage Titles

Appendix: Supporting Documentation for Correction of Detroit Tigers Run-Scored Errors in the Official Records

Additional Corrections in the Official Records (1920–44) of Runs Scored for Detroit Tigers Players

The Future of Baseball Contracts: A Look at the Growing Trend in Long-Term Contracts

Prospects, Promotions and Playoff Races: Do They Bring Fans to Minor League Games?

Baseball’s First Bill Veeck

Henry Chadwick Award: Bill Carle

Henry Chadwick Award: Paul Dickson

Henry Chadwick Award: Fred Lieb

Henry Chadwick Award: Francis Richter

Henry Chadwick Award: John Thorn

Editor’s note

Fall 2013 Baseball Research Journal

Connie Mack: The Tall Tactician

The Early Years of Philadelphia Baseball

Philadelphia Phillies: A Vibrant History

William T. Stecher: Ignominious Record Holder, Community Servant

Baseball’s Deadliest Disaster: “Black Saturday” in Philadelphia

The Great Philadelphia Ballpark Riot

Dropping the Pitch: Leona Kearns, Eddie Ainsmith and the Philadelphia Bobbies

Connie Mack’s Second Great Athletics Team: Eclipsed by the Ruth-Gehrig Yankees, But Even Better

The 1929 Mack Attack

Black Tuesday: Philadelphia A’s trades in December 1933

A Phil Named Syl

Connie Mack and Wartime Baseball — 1943

Richie Ashburn: The Sultan of Slap and Run

Kids Snatch a Flag

A Final Season: The 1954 Philadelphia Athletics

Handy in a Pinch: Dave Philley

Philadelphia Area Teams that Have Participated in the Little League World Series

Mitch Williams’ Amazing Month: Eight Wins Out of the Bullpen

Pitch Perfect: Re-examining Brad Lidge’s Performance in 2008 Using Win Probabilities Added and Leverage Index

Philadelphia’s Other Hall of Famers

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Editor’s note: From Swampoodle to South Philly

Prelude to the Formation of the American Association

The Jefferson Street Ball Parks (1864–91)

Philadelphia, October 1866: The Center of the Baseball Universe

Did New York Steal the Championship of 1867 from Philadelphia?

Mundell’s Solar Tips: The Intersection of Amateur, Trade, Professional and Major League Baseball in Philadelphia

Tuck Turner’s Magical 1894 Phillies Season

Columbia Park II: Philadelphia American League, 1901–08

The Long Way to Philadelphia: The Strange Route Leading Rube Waddell To Join The Philadelphia Athletics

The Strangest Month in the Strange Career of Rube Waddell

Tim Hurst’s Last Call

The Delaware River Shipbuilding League, 1918

Harry Passon: Philadelphia Baseball Entrepreneur

The Real Jimmie Foxx

The Day Ted Williams Became the Last .400 Hitter in Baseball

The Philadelphia Phillies’ 1943 Spring Training

Eddie Waitkus and “The Natural”: What is Assumption? What is Fact?

Phillies Bonus Babies, 1953-57

Tom Qualters’s Amazing 1954 Season for the Philadelphia Phillies

1964 Phillies, Fans, and Media

Dick Allen’s Second Act

Fan Perspectives on Race and Baseball in the City of Brotherly Love

The National Pastime: From Swampoodle to South Philly (Philadelphia, 2013)

Appendix 1: Black Ball Championships, 1866-1923

Baseball and Tammany Hall

Beer Tanks and Barbed Wire: Bill Barnie and Baltimore

Appendix 1: Babe Ruth games needing R/RBI details

May The Best Man Win: The Black Ball Championships 1866–1923

20-Game Loser: Profiles of the 20-Loss Seasons

Yankees Catchers During the Miller Huggins Era

Felipe Alou

Society and Baseball Face Rising Income Inequality

Truth in the Minor League Class Structure: The Case for the Reclassification of the Minors

‘Recorded Games of Frustration’: Win Expectancy and the Boston Red Sox

Revisiting Nolan Ryan in 1973: The Quest for 400 Strikeouts

Double X and His Lost Dingers

Managing the 1947 Dodgers: The “People’s Choice”

Origin of the Modern Pitching Win

Batting Out-of-Turn Results in Great Confusion

Two Home Runs That Never Were

The Accurate RBI Record of Babe Ruth

Editor’s Note

Download the e-book version of the Spring 2013 BRJ

Spring 2013 Baseball Research Journal

An examination of Black Sox salary histories

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Editor’s Note

Ripken’s Record for Consecutive Innings Played

Lou Gehrig’s RBI Record: 1923–39

Anomalies of Protested and Suspended Baseball Games

Beyond Player Win Average: Compiling Player Won-Lost Records

Game Scores: Matches, Correlations, and a Possible Umpire Bias

Racing the Dawn: The 29-Inning Minor League Marathon

The History of Baseball in Altoona, Pennsylvania

Braves Field: An Imperfect History of the Perfect Ballpark

The Browns Get it Right: Winning the World Series Rematch in 1945

The Elysian Fields of Brooklyn: The Parade Ground

Durocher the Spymaster: How much did the Giants prosper from cheating in 1951?

Two days in August 1971: Tom Seaver and Dave Roberts

Mike Piazza By the Numbers: The Hall of Fame Case

Henry Chadwick Award: Robert Creamer

Henry Chadwick Award: Tom Heitz

Henry Chadwick Award: F.C. Lane

Henry Chadwick Award: Ray Nemec

Henry Chadwick Award: David W. Smith

Appendix to “Mike Piazza By the Numbers: The Hall of Fame Case”

Supplement to “Lou Gehrig’s RBI Record: 1923–39”

Fall 2012 Baseball Research Journal

Download the 2012 TNP PDF

Calvin Griffith: The Ups and Downs of the last Family-Owned Baseball Team

A Saint and a Miller

John Donaldson and Black Baseball in Minnesota

Play Ball: Minnesota Baseball Litigation Lore

Small College Baseball in Minnesota

University of Minnesota Baseball

A Perfect Right to Play: Billy Williams, Dick Brookins, and the Color Line

Dames in the Dirt: Women’s Baseball Before 1945

Twin Cities Ballparks of the 20th Century and Beyond

How (Not) to Build a Ballpark: The 1884 Minneapolis Grounds

The Legacy of Twins Legends: Killebrew, Carew, Puckett, Mauer

May 17, 2011: A Strong Man Dies — Harmon Killebrew

Top 50 Players in Minnesota Twins History

A Surprising Disappointment: The Minnesota Twins of the Late 1960s

Felled By the Impossible: The 1967 Minnesota Twins

Ted Williams’ Year in Minneapolis

The Minnesota Twins Story

SABR Collector Finds Mays Jersey

Two African American Pioneers Cross Paths: Roy Campanella and Carl Rowan

The St. Paul-New York Underground Railroad

The Saints-Millers Holiday Series

Baseball’s Twin Towers in the Twin Cities: The Minneapolis Millers and the St. Paul Saints in the American Association, 1902–1960

Perry Werden’s Record-Setting 1895 Season and the 1890s Minneapolis Millers

Rube and His Bears: A Short History of the Virginia Ore Diggers and the Team’s Time in the Northern League

Professional Base Ball Debuts in Minnesota: The St. Paul Red Caps, Minneapolis Brown Stockings, And Winona Clippers Of 1875–1877

The Rise of Baseball in Minnesota

Introduction: Baseball in the North Star State

Forward: Baseball in the North Star State

The National Pastime: Baseball in the North Star State (Minnesota, 2012)

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The Bible and the Apocrypha

Pitchers Dig the Long Ball (At Least When They Are Hitting)

Hank Greenberg’s American League RBI Record

Breaking Balls with a Runner on Third: A Game Theoretical Analysis of Optimal Behavior

Are Baseball Players Superior to Umpires in Discriminating Balls to Strikes?

Johnny Vander Meer’s Third No-Hitter

“Sparky”

Pop Kelchner, Gentleman Jake, The Giant-Killer, and the Kane Mountaineers

American Women Play Hardball in Venezuela: Team USA battles invisibility at home, is celebrated abroad, and faces gunfire at the Women’s World Cup

Appendix 1: Tigers games for which the exact details for the runs scored and runs batted in are not yet complete

Appendix 2: Supporting Documentation for the Corrections of the RBI Errors in Hank Greenberg’s Official DBD Record

Appendix 3: Retrosheet box scores for Tigers-Athletics games on 20 June 1937

Appendix 4: RBIs given in newspaper box scores for games played between the Tigers and Athletics in Philadelphia during the 1937 season

Global World Series: 1955-57

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Baseball

Appendix 5: Analysis of newspaper box scores for the second game of the double header between the Tigers and Athletics on June 20, 1937

Appendix 6: Retrosheet Box score for Tigers-Athletics Second Game on 20 June 1937

Whatever Happened to the Triple Crown?

Babe Ruth and Eiji Sawamura

Expos Get First Franchise No-Hitter Right Out of the Gate

One Trade, Three Teams, and Reversal of Fortune

1906 Cleveland Naps: Deadball Era Underachiever

The Most Famous Woman in Baseball

Editor’s Note

Spring 2012 Baseball Research Journal

Introduction: Can He Play? A Look at Baseball Scouts and Their Profession

Foreword: Can He Play? A Look at Baseball Scouts and Their Profession

Not Chiseled in Stone: Baseball’s Enduring Records and the SABR Era

Fall 2011 Baseball Research Journal Cover Collage

Lou Gehrig’s Mythical 1,991 RBIs

Lou Gehrig’s RBI Record: Striving To Get It Right Thanks to 40 Years of Research by SABR Members

The Hall of Fame Looks at Baseball Scouts

Hubbell’s Elbow: Don’t Blame the Screwball

Origins of the Pitching Rotation

SABR Shortstops: An Analysis of Shortstops Before and During the SABR Era

Characters With Character: Pittsburgh’s All-Black Lineup

SABR, Baseball Statistics, and Computing: The Last Forty Years

Designated Runner: Herb Washington

The DH in the World Series: Interesting Facts

1977: When Earl Weaver Became Earl Weaver

A Graphical View of the SABR Era

Baseball’s Forgotten Era: The ’80s

How Would You Like to Manage in the Majors?: Baseball Board Games and Their Dedicated Players

Development of the Yankees Scouting Staff

Out of Here: Home Runs in Canada

Baseball on Exhibit: Museums in the SABR Era

Pitchers in the Field: The Use of Pitchers at Other Positions in the Major Leagues, 1969–2009

Baseball’s Major Salary Milestones

Neill “Wild Horse” Sheridan and the Longest Home Run Ever Measured

Baseball’s First Power Surge: Home Runs in the Late 19th-Century Major Leagues

Quicker Than Quick: A 31-Minute Professional Game

The PING Ratings: A Model for Rating NCAA Baseball Teams

Dana Levangie: Every Game is a Road Game

Gib Bodet: National Cross Checking

Lou Gorman: ‘You Don’t Win Without Good Scouts’: A GM’s Look At Scouting

Ben Jedlovec: An Intern’s Perspective on the Amateur Baseball Draft

Fernando Perez: Waiting For the Call

Johnny Pesky, On Signing with the Red Sox

Dave Baldwin: A Player’s View of Scouts in The 1950s

Talent Selection in Youth Baseball: Factors that Predict End-of-Season Success

More Highly Connected Baseball Players Have Better Offensive Performance

Sol White

Supplement to “Pitchers in the Field: The Use of Pitchers at Other Positions in the Major Leagues, 1969–2009”

Supplement to “Baseball’s First Power Surge: Home Runs in the Late 19th-Century Major Leagues”

Supplement to “Lou Gehrig’s RBI Record: Striving To Get It Right Thanks To 40 Years of Research By SABR Members”

Fall 2011 Baseball Research Journal

Deacon Jones: The 26th Man on The Team

Jeane Hoffman: California Girl Makes Good in Press Box

Winter Baseball in California: Separate Opportunities, Equal Talent

The Bucs in San Berdoo

A Game I’ll Never Forget: Los Angeles Defeats San Francisco in 1947 Playoff Game

Rounding Third and Heading for Home: Fred Haney, L.A.’s Mister Baseball

When the Angels and Stars Ruled Los Angeles

Los Angeles’ Wrigley Field: “The Finest Edifice in the United States”

The Pacific Coast League Ballparks of Los Angeles

Dodgers Assistant General Manager Kim Ng Ready to Make the Jump to Top Job

Eyeball to Eyeball, Bellybutton to Bellybutton: Inside The Dodger Way of Scouting

Fernandomania

Vin Scully: Greatest Southpaw in Dodgers History

A Home Like No Other: The Dodgers in L.A. Memorial Coliseum

Walter O’Malley Was Right

June 2009: Dodgers vs. Oakland A’s

The (Movie) Hollywood Stars Game

Everybody’s a Star: The Dodgers Go Hollywood

Home Run Derby: A Tale of Baseball and Hollywood

“There’s No Crying in Baseball”: Balls, Bats, and Women in Baseball Movies

Relocation, Descent, and Rejuvenation

Buster Keaton, Baseball Player

Buck Rodgers: On the Road to Anaheim

Of Witches, Hexes, and Plain Bad Luck: The Reputed Curse of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

Bo and Dean: A Lifetime of Fun and Friendship

Baseball Scouts in the Movies

Interview with Baseball Scout Ed Scott

Interview With George Digby, Boston Red Sox Scout

Mis-Management 101: The American League Expansion for 1961

“Never Make the Same Mistake Once: Remembering USC Baseball Coach Rod Dedeaux

Greater Los Angeles Area Colleges: Major League Mass-Production

Lamentation: California Angels, October 1986

Baseball at Sepulveda Dam: One Afternoon, Three Hall of Famers

Jimmie Reese: The Career and the Man

The Sandlot Mentors of Los Angeles

Manzanar: Family, Friends, and Desert Diamonds Behind Barbed Wire

Post-Cooperstown Post Modernism: The Baseball Reliquary and the Future of Nostalgia

Los Chorizeros: The New York Yankees of East Los Angeles and the Reclaiming of Mexican American Baseball History

A Whole New Franchise: Creating the 1961 Los Angeles Angels in 120 Days

The National Pastime: Endless Seasons: Baseball in Southern California (2011)

Henry Chadwick Award: J.G. Taylor Spink

Henry Chadwick Award: Clifford S. Kachline

Henry Chadwick Award: John B. Holway

Henry Chadwick Award: Sean Forman

Henry Chadwick Award: Charles C. Alexander

Review: Arms and the Man

Review: Beating the Bushes

Review: The Italian Immigrants’ Game

A Baseball with a Story: Fireworks in Philadelphia, July 4, 1911

Sid Loberfeld: Brooklyn’s Early Radio Baseball Broadcaster

Surprise Swings at Intentional Balls

The Infinitely Long MLB Plate Appearance

Choosing Among Winners of the 1981 AL ERA Title

The Marathon Game: Endless Baseball, its Prelude, and its Aftermath in the 1909 Three-I League

Interesting Inter-American League Items

When a Dream Plays Reality in Baseball: Roberto Maduro and the Inter-American League

Observations of Umpires at Work

The Longest Streaks of Consecutive Games in Which a Detroit Tiger Has Scored a Run (1920–44)

The Authorized Correction of Errors in Runs Scored in the Official Records (1920–44) for Detroit Tigers Players

Modeling Perfect Games and No-Hitters in Baseball

Now I Can Die In Peace

Why A Curse Need Not Be Invoked To Explain The Cubs’ Woes

29 Years and Counting: A Visit With Longtime Cubs Scout Billy Blitzer

Growing Up With The 1950s Cubs

The Chicago Cubs and ‘The Headshrinker’: An Early Foray into Sports Psychology

Wrigley Field: A Century of Survival

Weathering Spring Training: The Chicago Federals in Shreveport, Louisiana, 1914

The 1906-10 Chicago Cubs: The Best Team in National League History

Chicago’s Role in Early Professional Baseball

The Cubs Fan Paradox: Why Would Anyone Root For Losers?

Spring 2011 Baseball Research Journal

Properties of Baseball Bats

Measuring Defense: Entering the Zones of Fielding Statistics

Manager Speaker

The Hidden Value of Glovework

Larry Doby’s “The Catch”

The Evolution of Catcher’s Equipment

The Real First-Year Player Draft

Georgia’s 1948 Phenoms and the Bonus Rule

Does “Game Score” Still Work in Today’s High-Offense Game?

The History and Future of the Amateur Draft

Earl Weaver: Strategy, Innovation, and Ninety-Four Meltdowns

Disposable Heroes: Returning World War II Veteran Al Niemiec Takes on Organized Baseball

Action Jackson: Watching Baseball Remotely, Before TV

The Brooklyn Dodgers in Jersey City

The Green and the Blue: The Irish American Umpire, 1880–1965

More Thoughts on DiMaggio’s 56-Game Hitting Streak

Stealing First Base

Review: Golden Nuggets

Review: Satchel Paige: Off on His Own, at the Center of the Crowd

Review: Books on Baseball Cards

Review: Charlie Radbourn’s Record-Setting Season

Review: The Seven-Tool Player

Review: Baseball Memoirs

Henry Chadwick Award: Lee Allen

Henry Chadwick Award: Bob Davids

Henry Chadwick Award: Bill James

Henry Chadwick Award: Peter Morris

Henry Chadwick Award: David S. Neft

Henry Chadwick Award: Pete Palmer

Henry Chadwick Award: Lawrence S. Ritter

Henry Chadwick Award: Harold Seymour and Dorothy Seymour Mills

Henry Chadwick Award: Jules Tygiel

Henry Chadwick Award: Henry Chadwick

All-Time Georgia-Born All-Star Team

Spring Training in Georgia: The Yannigans Are Coming!

Braves Alphabet

The All-Time Atlanta Braves All-Star Team

Remembering Skip

Ms. Eliza Gets a Seat

Frank Anderson: The Dean of Southern College Baseball Coaches, 1916–1944

Red Moore: He Could Pick It!

Help in High Places

Who’s Going to Pitch?

Memphis Bill in Newnan

Joe Reliford: The Inning of a Lifetime

Shootout at Hardscrabble Church

Memories of a Minor-League Traveler

Risqué Business

Three Georgia-Born Former Dodgers Lead the Crackers to a Pennant

Ty Cobb, Actor

Ty Cobb as Seen through the Eyes of a Batboy

The Red Clay of Waycross: Minor-League Spring Training in Georgia with the Milwaukee Braves

Milo’s Memories: When the Braves Came to Atlanta

The Franchise Transfer That Fostered a Broadcasting Revolution

Marvelous Murphy: Too Good to Ignore

The Card in the Baseball Cap: “Braves Win! Braves Win! Braves Win! Braves Win! Braves Win!”

Working to Play, Playing to Work: The Northwest Georgia Textile League

The Atlanta Black Crackers

That Was Quick!

The Empire State League: South Georgia Baseball in 1913

The 1954 Dixie Series

The Georgia Peach: Stumped by the Storyteller

The Day the Phillies Went to Egypt

Who Wore Uniform Number 16 for the Tigers—Before Prince Hal?

The Next Frontier—China

Beyond Bunning and Short Rest: An Analysis of Managerial Decisions That Led to the Phillies’ Epic Collapse of 1964

Home Run Derby Curse: Fact or Fiction?

The Many Flavors of DIPS: A History and an Overview

Does a Pitcher’s Height Matter?

Great Streaks: A Response to Trent McCotter

Hitting Streaks: A Reply to Jim Albert

Is There Racial Bias Among Umpires?

“No, I’m a Spectator Like You”: Umpiring in the Negro American League

The Law Firm and the League: Morgan, Lewis and Bockius LLP, Major League Baseball, and MLB.com

The Macmillian Baseball Encyclopedia, the West System, and Sweat Equity

The Fightingest Pennant Race: Brockton versus Lawrence in the Eastern New England League, 1885

It’s Not Fiction: The Race to Host the 1954 Southern Association All-Star Game

Departure Without Dignity: The Athletics Leave Philadelphia

Field of Liens: Real-Property Development in Baseball

Review: Brilliant Specialists

Review: The Dark Side of a Baseball Dynasty

Review: Charlie Finley

Fall 2010 Baseball Research Journal

Summer 2010 Baseball Research Journal

The National Pastime: Baseball in the Peach State (Atlanta, 2010)

Baby Birds versus Bronx Bombers

Joe Hardy

Damn Yankees

Washington Nicknames

Ty Cobb’s Splits

Coming from Behind: Patterns of Scoring and Their Relation to Winning

Home-Field Advantage

Graphing Cumulative Rate Statistics

1921: The Yankees, the Giants, and the Battle for Baseball Supremacy in New York

What Inspired ‘Take Me Out to the Ball Game’?

James Lanier: Ty Cobb’s Batboy

A Tall Tale of “The Brethren”

A Tale of Two Umpires: When Al Salerno and Bill Valentine Got Thrown Out of the Game

The Deadball Era’s Worst Pitching Staff

Modern Baseball’s Greatest-Hitting Team: The 1930 Phillies’ Opponents

Arbitrator Seitz Sets the Players Free

AggPro: The Aggregate Projection System

A Crank on the Court: The Passion of Justice William R. Day

The Sport of Courts: Baseball and the Law

Alito: The Origin of the Baseball Antitrust Exemption

Comiskey’s Detectives

BOOKS: Two new biographies of Alexander Cartwright

LETTERS: Rating the commissioners — and dog mascots

LETTERS: The Dodger in the Royals uniform

LETTERS: Al Jolson?

Fall 2009 Baseball Research Journal

Zooming In On A Great Old Photo

Sid Hudson

Plenty of Stars, But Few Cigars

War at Griffith Stadium

Buzz Arlett’s Remarkable 1932 Season

Maryland: Home of Homer Hitters

Stories in Washington Baseball History

The National Pastime: Monumental Baseball (Washington, DC, 2009)

Low-Risk Pitcher Signings — Any Reward?

He May Be Fast, But Is He Quick?

Estimating the Dollar Value of Players

Herb Washington’s Value to the 1974 A’s

The Possible Effect of Steroids on Home-Run Production

The Gentlemen’s Agreement and the Ferocious Gentleman Who Broke It

Landis, Baseball, and Racism — A Brief Comment

Does Baseball Deserve This Black Eye? Landis and Baseball Before Jackie Robinson

The Tale of the Three Tobins

Leg Men: Career Pinch-Runners in Major-League Baseball

Summer 2009 Baseball Research Journal

‘When Fans Wanted to Rock, the Baseball Stopped’: Sports, Promotions, and the Demolition of Disco on Chicago’s South Side

Offensive Strategy and Efficiency in the United States and Dominican Republic

Baby Birds Versus Bronx Bombers: No Mismatch After All!

Joe Hardy

Damn Yankees: A Washington Fan’s Fantasy

Washington Nicknames

The Oriole Way: The Founding Fathers

Remembering the Golden Age of Baseball

The 100 Top-Fielding MLB Pitchers, circa 1900–2008

Greatest Catchers: A Composite Ranking Methodology

Comebacks and Fisticuffs: The Eastern Shore Baseball League, 1922–1949

Walter ‘Peck’ Lerian, 1928-29 Philadelphia Phillies

Mickey Grasso: The Catcher Was a POW

A Ground-Zero Start to Building a Baseball Team and Ballpark

Clark Griffith

Ted Williams

Washington Homers

A Brief History of the Washington Stars

Up to Washington: Bob Groom’s Early Life in Baseball

Country Ball: Big Teams in Small Towns

Cupid Childs

Rookie Connie Mack: Washington in 1887

Abraham Lincoln, Ballplayer?

Players Being ‘Clutch’ When Targeting 20 Wins

Catcher ERA — Once More with Feeling: It’s Tough to Be a Rookie

The Little Corporation: Professional Baseball in San Francisco, 1953–1955

Who Invented Runs Produced?

Who Has the Major-League Record for the Longest Consecutive-Games Run-Produced (CGRP) Streak?

Leon Allen Goslin: The Wild Goose of the Potomac

Baseball Braggin’ Rights: The Five-State Series, 1922–1927

James Vincent Jamison Jr.: Blue Ridge League President, 1916–18, 1920–30

The All-Time Team of Bob Davids Chapter Natives

The Class D Blue Ridge League: 1918, the Lost Season

BOOKS: In the Best Interests of Baseball? The Revolutionary Reign of Bud Selig

BOOKS: Robinson, Race, and Brooklyn

A Response By Norman Macht

Can You Read, Judge Landis?

The Rise and Fall of Greenlee Field

The Quest for Dick McBride

History versus Harry Frazee: Re-revising the Story

A Man of Many Faucets, All Running at Once: Books by and about Branch Rickey

Beating the Klan: Baseball Coverage in Wichita Before Integration, 1920–1930

George H. Lawson: The Rogue Who Tried to Reform Baseball

Major-League Players Who Wore Glasses

George Sisler: A Close Look at Vision Problems that Derailed Him

National Cartwright Day and the First Televised Major-League Game

Roland Hemond: If You Can’t Take Part in a Sport, Be One Anyway, Will You?

Educated Yelling: The Portrait of a Heckler

Jack Kerouac: The Beat of Fantasy Baseball

Mapping the Fog: A Response to “Clutch Hitting and the Cramer Test”

Clutch Hitting and the Cramer Test

Response to “Mapping the Fog”

Hitting Streaks Don’t Obey Your Rules: Evidence That Hitting Streaks Aren’t Just By-Products of Random Variation

Clutch Hitting Revisited

A Pitcher Shows His Age: The Case Study of Ace Winger

The Deaf and the Origin of Hand Signals in Baseball

British Baseball: How a Curious Version of the Game Survives in Parts of England and Wales

Henry Chadwick: The ‘Father of Baseball’ was a Sportswriter

The Longest Streaks of Consecutive Games in Which a Detroit Tiger Has Scored a Run

The Authorized Correction of Errors in Runs Scored in the Official Records (1945–2007) for Detroit Tigers Players

Where Have You Gone, Carl Yastrzemski? A Statistical Analysis of the Triple Crown

The OBP Triple Crown

A Farewell to Arms: The Major Leagues in 1968 and the Transition to a New Modern Era

Bullpen Cy Young Awards: When and Why Do Relievers Win It?

The National Pastime (Volume 28, 2008)

Analyzing Grand Old Images: A Close Look at Two Photos from the Deadball Era

The 1924 Junior World Series: The St. Paul Saints’ Magnificent Comeback

Anson in Greasepaint: The Vaudeville Career of Adrian C. Anson

Farmer Hal from Yoncalla: Hal Turpin of the Pacific Coast League

I Never Get Back: How “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” Succeeds in Celebrating Failure

2008 Baseball Research Journal

Burleigh Grimes and the 1912 Eau Claire Commissioners

The “Little World Series” of 1922: The Most Heartbreaking Loss in St. Louis Baseball History

A Bitter Rivalry Recalled: The Cleveland Indians and the New York Yankees, 1947–1956

Ed Barrow, the Federal League, and the Union League

They Served with Valor: Negro League Ballplayers in the Armed Forces during World War II

Ace: The Jake Jones Story

But the Polo Grounds Belonged to the Giants: An Interview With Bobby Thomson

Did the Federal League Have a Reserve Clause?

Ten Days in August: A Last Chance for Brooklyn?

Dave Frishberg and the writing of ‘Van Lingle Mungo’

The Magician: Don Mueller and the New York Giants

Billy Harrell: Two Careers of ‘Helping the Kids’

Joe E. Brown: A Clown Prince of Baseball

Jim Riley: A Unique Two-Sport Athlete

Once Around The Horn

Debs Garms: 1940 National League Batting Champion

The National Pastime (Volume 27, 2007)

John Wesley Callison: ‘I’m the Biggest Worrier in the World’

Ray Brown in Canada: His Forgotten Years

The Suspension of Leo Durocher

Tom Greenwade and His 007 Assignment

Baseball and Briar

1899 National League Strikeouts

More on Streaks

Can You Hear the Noise? The 1909 St. Paul Gophers

How Much Is a Top Prospect Worth?

The Traffic Directors

A Statistical Look at the Men in Blue

The Summer of ’14: Almost a Miracle: The Cardinals’ First Great Pennant Race

Pots & Pans and Bats & Balls

Pitching Behind the Color Line: Baseball, Advertising, and Race

An Analysis of the Gyroball

Surprising Johnny Sain

The Evolution of Japanese Baseball Strategy

The Empire Strikes Out: Collusion in Baseball in the 1980s

The Effects of Integration, 1947-1986

Dirty Jack Doyle: A Baseball Life

The Night Elrod Hendricks Pitched

Merle Harmon

The Best-Pitched Game in Baseball History: Warren Spahn and Juan Marichal

Smoky Joe Wood’s Last Interview

Don Who? Padgett’s Brush With .400 Average in 1939

An Unusual Record: Ted Wingfield’s Single Strikeout

Emmett Ashford: Entertainer and Pioneer

Cannonball Bill Jackman: Baseball’s Great Unknown

Lester Spurgeon Cook: Catcher, Trainer, PCL Legend

Early Wrigley Field: Weeghman Park, 1914–23

‘He Never Was Much with the Stick’: The Story of Silent Bill Hopke

Eliot Asinof: A Baseball Life

Johnny Vander Meer on Pete Rose

Eddie Brannick

Sunny Jim Bottomley’s Big Day

Media Guides

The Indomitable Stormy Kromer

Stolen Victories: Daring Dashes That Send the Fans Home Happy

Finessing the Standard Player Contract

A Manifesto for Defensive Baseball Statistics

How Old Is That Guy, Anyway?

Faux Real: Dog and Badger Fighting During Spring Training in the Deadball Era

The Wildest Kind of Crank: The Story of Players’ League Magnate Al Johnson

Retiring Clemente’s ’21’: True Recognition for Latinos in the Majors

2007 Baseball Research Journal

The Composition of Kings: The Monroe Monarchs and the Negro Southern League, 1932

The 1945 All-Star Game: The Baseball Navy World Series at Furlong Field, Hawaii

Clemente’s Entry into Organized Baseball: Hidden in Montreal?

“Why, They’ll Bet on a Foul Ball”: The Southern Association Scandal of 1959

Bringing Home the Bacon: How the Black Sox Got Back into Baseball

Danny Gardella and the Reserve Clause

About the Boston Pilgrims

Wallace Goldsmith, Boston Sports Cartoonist

Professional Baseball and Football: A Close Relationship

The ’62 Mets: Blame Weiss and Stengel

Dizzy Dean, Brownie for a Day

The Chicago Cubs’ College of Coaches: A Management Innovation That Failed

Death in the Ohio State League

Sound Bites: Noise at Big-League Ballparks

This Is Your Sport on Cocaine: The Pittsburgh Trials of 1985

The First Unknown Soldier: General Emmett O’Donnell, Baseball Commissioner

Was Roy Cullenbine a Better Batter Than Joe DiMaggio?

Twilight at Ebbets Field

I’m a Faster Man Than You Are, Heinie Zim

Effect of Batting Order (Not Lineup) on Scoring

Still Searching for Clutch Pitchers

The Demise of the Reserve Clause: The Players’ Path to Freedom

Marathon Men: Rube and Cy Go the Distance

The Windowbreakers: The New York Giants in 1947

Revisiting Bill Veeck and the 1943 Phillies

Interleague Attendance Boost Mostly a Mirage

Does Money Buy Success? The Relationship Between Payrolls and Victories in Major League Baseball, 1996–2005

All Saves Are Not Created Equal

Fenway Park’s Hand-Operated Scoreboard

More Interesting Statistical Combinations

DiMaggio’s Challengers

New Light on an Old Scandal

The Curse of the . . . Hurlers? Consequential Yankees–Red Sox Trades of Note

Salary Arbitration: Burden or Benefit?

One-Team Players

Crossing Red River: Spring Training in Texas

Fascinating Aspects About the Retired Uniform Numbers of the Detroit Tigers

The Winning Team: Fact and Fiction in Celluloid Biographies

Baseball Geography and Transportation

The National Pastime (Volume 26, 2006)

2006 Baseball Research Journal

The Cy Young Award: Individual or Team Recognition?

Are Balanced Teams More Successful?

Early Twentieth Century Heroes: Coverage of Negro League Baseball in the Pittsburgh Courier and the Chicago Defender

Nickel and Dime Pitches

Does Walking the Leadoff Batter Lead to Big Innings?

How Rules Changes in 1920 Affected Home Runs

Relative Team Strength in the World Series

Base Ball to Base-Ball to Baseball

George Michael: Mystery Photos

Was Ty Cobb a Power Hitter?

Do Players Outperform in a Walk Season?

Consecutive Times Reaching Base: Ted Williams Dethroned by an Unlikely Record Holder

More About the Kansas City Baseball Academy

George Sisler Confronts the Evil Empire

Point Men: First MLB Players Born in Each Decade of the 20th Century

Dubuque-Chicago, 1879

Old Hoss Radbourn: The Greatest of the 19th-Century Tobacco Hurlers

Reuben Berman’s Foul Ball

The Joy of Foul Balls: The Inside Story of Baseball’s Holy Grail

Jackie Robinson in Film: His Significance in ‘Do the Right Thing’ and ‘Bringing Down the House’

No Stars vs. All-Stars

Bobby Doerr in 1934: His Reflections on Life in the Pacific Coast League at 16

Early ERA Titles: A Reexamination of Pre-1951 Qualification Standards

Anson on Broadway: The Failure of ‘A Runaway Colt’

Carl Erskine: Ace Right-Hander for the Boys of Summer

World Series Final Plays

Forfeits

Baseball Notables at Arlington National Cemetery

The Face of Baseball: Photo Selections from the Detroit and Cleveland Public Libraries

The Best (and Worst) St. Louis Cardinal Trades

The Odyssey of Carlton Hanta

Ty Cobb, Master Thief

The Nugent Era: Phillies Phlounder in Phutility

August 31, 1932: Day of the Ineligible Player

The Positive Grip Baseball Bat

La Tropical Park, Then and Now

The National Pastime (Volume 25, 2005)

Do Batters Learn During a Game?

Why is the Shortstop ‘6’?

Which Great Teams Were Just Lucky?

Integration in Quebec: More than Jackie Robinson

Canadian-Born Major Leaguers

The Best and Worst Batteries: Comparing ERAs 1960-2004

The Hawaiian All-Stars and the Harlem Globetrotters: A 1948 Barnstorming Tour

Do Some Batters Reach on Errors More Than Others?

Consider Your Sources: Baseball and Baked Beans in Boston

Deconstructing the Midas Touch: Gold Glove Award Voting, 1965-2004

1,000 Extra-Base Hits: A Mark of Greatness?

World Series Winners and Losers: What’s the Difference?

Teams With Three 20-Game Winners

The Best Postseason Ever: Wild Bill Serena’s 1947 Batting Feats

A Small, Yet Momentous Gesture

Unsolved Photo Mysteries

The Honor Rolls of Baseball

Should a 22-Game Season Sweep Have Occurred? An Examination of Season Sweeps and Near-Sweeps

Cumulative Home Run Frequency and the Recent Home Run Explosion

In Search of Clutch Hitting

Are Traded Players ‘Lemons’?

Early Baseball in Washington, DC: How the Washington Nationals Helped Develop America’s Game

I Don’t Care If I Ever Get Back: Marathons Lasting Six or More Hours

Has Greg Maddux Employed the ‘Bagwell Gambit’ in His Career?

Normalized Winning Percentage, Revisited

2005 Baseball Research Journal

Underestimating the Fog

Introduction: Road Trips: SABR Convention Journal Articles

The Cincinnati Base Hit

Brewery Jack Taylor: Big Talent, Big Problem

A Cincy Legend: A Narrative of Bumpus Jones’ Baseball Career

Road Trips: SABR Convention Journal Articles

No-Hitter Probabilities: What Are the Odds?

World Series ‘What Might’ve Beens’: When Player Injuries Have Most Affected the Outcome

Interesting Statistical Combinations

300-Game Winners: A Vanishing Breed?

The 1939 Yankees, the Greatest Road Team Ever

The Science of Second Guessing: The Cases of Stengel, Mauch, and McNamara

Hometown Heroes in the All-Star Game

Lawrence S. Ritter, the Last New York Giant

The Worst Team Ever?

The Effect of the Designated Hitter Rule on Hit Batsmen

Win Shares and the Parabolic Course of Baseball Lives

Professional Thieves vs. the Constabulary

Saving Face: Reconsidering Relief Pitching

The .400 Club

2004 Baseball Research Journal

Holiday Doubleheaders

Should Sadaharu Oh Be in Cooperstown?

Baseball’s Most Dominant Strikeout Pitchers

Identifying Mystery Photos

Protest Upheld, Computer Software Confounded

I Don’t Care If I Ever Get Back: Marathons Lasting 20 or More Innings

A Chronology of the Best Leadoff Home Run Hitters

The Black Press and the Collapse of the Negro League in 1930

Big Problems and Simple Answers: An Explanation of the Negro Leagues

Philadelphia Baseball’s Unappreciated Founders: Al Reach and Ben Shibe

Ducky and The Lip in Italy

Is There a Home Field Advantage in the World Series?

Ted Williams in 1941

The Statistical Impact of World War II on Position Players

George Sisler and the End of the National Commission

Rogers Hornsby in 1932

The 100th Anniversary of ‘Dummy vs. Dummy’

The Boston Pilgrims Never Existed

Joe Borden: The First No-Hit Pitcher and National League Winner

The Biggest Little Town in Organized Ball: Majors Stadium Welcomed Big Crowds for Minor League Baseball

The Nashville Seraphs, 1895

The Robinsons in Montreal

The Sporting News During World War II

Let’s Play Three!

George Brace: Baseball’s Foremost Photographer

Cyril “Cy” Buker: Coaching in Wisconsin and Pitching for the Dodgers in the 1940s

The Legend of Wild Bill Setley

The Spitball and the End of the Deadball Era

The Old Brawl Game: Cubs vs. Dodgers in the 1940s

August 10, 1883: Toledo, Ohio and Baseball’s Color Line

The National Pastime (Volume 23, 2003)

Into Thin Air: What’s All the Fuss About Coors Field?

Imaginary Baseball in the Rockies: Ken Burns, Lewis and Clark, and the Nez Percé

Baseball and Cultural Preservation: An Alternative View of the Meaning of Baseball in Japanese-American Community Formation

Denver and Pueblo: Tales from the Wild, Wild Western League

Harry Wright

Coincidences: Unique Line Scores

Another Look at Runs Created

Normalized Winning Percentage (NWP): Eddie Lopat vs. the Indians, Frank Lary vs. the Yankees

Cap’s Bats: The Baseball Bats of Captain Adrian C. Anson

Who Made the Most Triple Plays?

Career .300 Batting Averages

Historical Trends in Home-Field Advantage

Hall of Fame Batteries

Hall of Famers Who Never Played in the World Series

1-0 Ball Games: Oh, Those 1-0 Ball Games!

Strong Down the Stretch: Warren Spahn’s Fantastic Finishes

Fair-Weather Fans

Sportsman’s Park’s Right-Field Pavilion and Screen

Highest Future Value

Best Ten-Year Performers

Should Teams Walk or Pitch to Barry Bonds?

Ranking Baseball’s Best Single-Season Home Run Hitters

The Accuracy of Preseason Forecasts

Boston Red Sox Spring Training History: From 1901 to 2003

Ted Williams’ On-Base Performances in Consecutive Games

Calculating the Odds: Joe DiMaggio’s 56-Game Hitting Streak

DiMaggio’s Hitting Streak: High ‘Hit Average’ the Key

The Vertical Illusions of Batters

Cameras and Computers, or Umpires?

Why It’s So Hard to Hit .400: New Insights into an Old Statistic

Ball Exit Speed Ratio (BSER)

Bat Performance Standards in NCAA Baseball

The Rise and Fall of Scoring at the College World Series

It’s a Different Game: Aluminum Bat Performance vs. Wood Bat Performance

2003 Baseball Research Journal

Just Someone’s Old, Worn Out Pasture

Late in the Game: The Integration of the Washington Senators

May 1927: A Bizarre Month for the Cubs

A Very Special Evening

Nine Baseball Scrapbooks

The Deacon, Chief, and Henry Schmidt Clutch Stardom: Remembering Opening Day a Century Ago

Found in a Trunk

June Peppas and the All-American League

My Father, Lance Richbourg

John McGraw Comes to New York: The 1902 Giants

Why Isn’t Gil Hodges in the Hall of Fame?

The Riot at the First World Series

Does Experience Help in the Postseason?

The 26-Inning Duel

Roland Hemond, ‘King of Baseball’: An Oral History

Boston Baseball Tragedy: The Sad Tale of Marty Bergen

Did Boston Stay Separate Warren Spahn from 400 Wins?

Wanted: One First Class Shortstop

Babe Ruth Dethroned? Whither the Sultan of Swat?

RBI, Opportunities, and Power Hitting: Opportunities Significantly Affect RBI Totals

Forbes Field, Hitter’s Nightmare?

Not Quite Marching Through Georgia: Don Larsen and the Atlanta Crackers

Preventing Base Hits: Evidence that Fielders Are More Important Than Pitchers

The Most Dominant Triple Crown Winner

Dottie Kamenshek, All-American: Was This Baseball’s Greatest Fielding First Baseman?

The Best Last-Place Team Ever? 1966 Yankees Didn’t Know How to Finish Last

The Most Exciting World Series Games: A Mathematical Approach

Home Runs: More Influential Than Ever

The King is Dead

Bill Doak’s Three ‘No-Hitters’

Baseball’s Most Unbreakable Records: Polled from SABR’s Records Committee

Best of Times, Worst of Times: Superlative & Dismal Ten-Year Team Performances

Identifying 19th-Century Player Dick Higham … Perhaps!

Early RBI Leaders in the International League

Harry Wright: The Most Important Baseball Figure of the 19th Century?

Batting Average by Count and Pitch Type

The Evolution of World Series Scheduling

Lou vs. Babe in Real Life and in Pride of the Yankees

56-Game Hitting Streaks Revisited

2002 Baseball Research Journal

From a Researcher’s Notebook (2002)

The Birth of the American League

Baseball’s Greatest Hero: Joe Pinder

Hack Wilson’s 191st RBI: A Persistent Itch Finally Scratched

Let Me Count the Ways: High-Scoring Games May Have Unique Line Scores

A Tale of Two Hornsbys: A Sweetheart Back Home

Remembering Carl Mays

Winning Pitcher — Luebbers: Starting Pitchers’ Wins of Less Than Five Innings

Loserville’s Crowded Dead Heat

Cliff Kachline: Baseball Man and SABR Pioneer

1906 Chicago White Sox: A Look at an Underrated Champion

Stan Musial: 1948 Season Worth Another Look

Hunting for the First Louisville Slugger: A Look at the Pete Browning Myth

Bones of Contention: Wild Card Competition? Not All That Wild

Whatever Happened to Charley Jones?

Yankee Stadium and Home Park Advantage

From One Ump to Two

Mike Donlin, Movie Actor

Pedro in the Pantheon: Dominant Dominance in 2000

Sandlot Baseball: The Way the Kids Like It

Silent John Gillespie’s Forgotten Home Run Record

Juan Marichal: An Opening Day Dandy

Baseball Seppuku? The Role of the Bases-Loading Intentional Walk in the 1999 Playoffs

Sherry Magee: Psychopathic Slugger

A Tale of Two Seasons: Bob Veale in 1971 and Tom Henke in 1987

Don Minnick’s Career Year

The Player’s Fraternity: They Fought the Good Fight

Tracking Trends

Aspect of Nemesis: A Look at the Phenomenon of ‘Killer’ Pitchers

International League Total Bases

El Tiante

Bonesetter Reese: Youngstown’s Baseball Doctor

Another Perspective on ‘Fair Ball’: Disputing the Costas Analysis

2001 Baseball Research Journal

From a Researcher’s Notebook (2001)

 Free Agency in 1923: A Shocker for Baseball

Cy Seymour: Only Babe Ruth Was More Versatile

Twice Champions: The 1923-24 Santa Clara Leopardos

A Half-Century of Springs: Vero Beach and the Dodgers

August Delight: Late 1929 Fun in St. Louis

Player Movement Throughout Baseball History: How Has It Changed?

Believe It Or Not: Hugh Bedient’s 42 Strikeouts in 23 Innings

The Truth About Pete Rose: Why You’d Rather Have Minnie Miñoso On Your Team

The Fifties: Fire Away!

The Baseball Index: SABR Effort, SABR Tool

Turkey Mike Donlin: One of the Twentieth Century’s First Sports Entertainment Figures

Individual Records by Decades: Wagner, Cobb, Williams, Ruth Lead the Way

The All-Century Team: Best Season Version

Frank ‘Home Run’ Baker: Not Just His Nickname Was Interesting

Baseball Club Continuity: Keep Your Eyes on the Ball

Claimed Off the Waiver List: Hall of Fame Castoffs

The 10,000 Careers of Nolan Ryan: A Computer Simulation Clarifies His Long Career

Before the Babe: Gavy Cravath’s Home Run Dominance

The Essence of the Game: Connections

Pitch Counts: Hurlers Now Toss Fewer Innings But Do Just As Much Work

Dexter Park: ‘Brooklyn’s’ Other Ballpark

Joe Wilhoit and Ken Guettler: Minor League Hitting Record-Setters

Expansion Effect Revisited: 1927 Ruth or 1998 McGwire

Who Were the Real Sluggers? Top Offensive Seasons, 1900-1999

Hack Wilson in 1930: How to Drive in 191 Runs

Wait Till Next Year? Some Analyses of Win-Loss Records, 1960-1998

Mark McGwire’s 162 Bases on Balls: More Than One Record in 1998

The Balance of Power in Baseball: Has Anything Changed?

New ‘Production’: Simplify, Simplify

Series Vignettes: World Series, Junior World Series, and Dixie Series

Chronicling Gibby’s Glory: Bob Gibson’s amazing 1968

2000 Baseball Research Journal

From a Researcher’s Notebook (2000)

The Big Four Come to Detroit

‘Bucking’ the Odds: Showalter’s Bases-Full Intentional Walk

Through the Eyes of the Official Scorer

Mark Harris: ‘You’re A Fan’

Desert Diamonds: The Arizona Fall League

Interview with Jerry Kindall on Arizona Wildcats Baseball

Cactus League Wins Fight For Survival

Mickey Mantle’s Arizona Spring

Integration and the Early Years of Arizona Spring Training

Jim Palmer: The Pride of Scottsdale, Arizona

Greatest Arizona-Born Baseball Players

Flame Delhi: Arizona’s First Big Leaguer

Matt Williams’ Four-Homer Night in the Pacific Coast League

‘Murdered Horsehide’: Douglas Copper Kings hit nine home runs — one by each player

The Phoenix Giants’ First Campaign in 1958

The Arizona State League of 1929

A Short Season: Arizona’s First Pro Baseball League

John Ford Smith: Arizona’s Black Baseball Pioneer

Prince Hal Chase and His Arizona Odyssey

Bisbee’s Warren Ballpark: America’s Oldest?

Baseball in the Arizona Territory, 1863-1912

Gary Gentry’s Gem

George Van Haltren

Cal McVey Goes West

The Year of the Fox: 1971 San Francisco Giants

The Colorado Silver Bullets: Can Promotion Based on ‘Battle of the Sexes’ Be Successful?

Vida Blue, His Greatest Year

Babe Pinelli: Mr. Ump

Charlie Finley’s Swingin’ A’s

The Earthquake Series: 1989 Athletics Versus Giants

49 Who Crossed the Bay, Giants and A’s

The Baseball Journey of Jimmie Reese

From Golden Gate Park to the Big Leagues

Sandlots, Kranks, and Muffins

A Nickname For All Occasions

Introduction to ‘Casey at the Bat’

Oakland Pitcher Jimmy Claxton Broke Color Line in 1916 Game

Lefty O’Doul

The California League In Professional Baseball

St. Mary’s College Has Sent Players to Majors for 100 Years

The Mightiest ‘Oak’: Buzz Arlett

Seals Stadium

Practice In Paradise: The 1946 San Francisco Seals in Hawaii

Fresno Shows the Japanese How To Do it: Baseball in The Making

The Original San Francisco Giants

Baseball’s Baby Bull The Bay Area’s Very Own

No Place Like Home: Billy Pierce’s 1962 Season

Renaissance Baseball: Lefty and Casey Collide

The Missions: San Francisco’s Other Team

Lifting the Iron Curtain of Cuban Baseball

Joe McCarthy’s Ten Years as a Louisville Colonel

And the Last Shall Be First: Louisville Club Zooms From Cellar To Pennant in 1890

Slow Tragedy: The Saga of Pete Browning

Honus Wagner’s Major League Debut

Earle Combs: Louisville Colonel and Gentleman

My Grandfather, Earle Combs

Kentucky’s All-Time All-Stars

The Six Lives of the Kitty League

Branch B. Rickey: Reflections on the Minors

A. Ray Smith Comes to Louisville

Jim Fregosi Had an Edge: He Could Teach

The Most Tragic Day in Baseball

Fred ‘Dandelion’ Pfeffer: A Star from Louisville’s Early Diamond Days

Home-grown Kentuckians in the Negro Leagues

A Tale of Two Cities: Former Scribe Recalls High Jinks in Kansas City and Louisville

The Silent World of Dummy Hoy

The 1877 Louisville Grays Scandal

Tony Lupien: Personal Memories of the 1941 Louisville Colonels

Bourbon, Baseball and Barney: Barney Dreyfuss, ‘Last of the Baseball Squires’

Baseball’s Most Colorful Commissioner: Happy Chandler

Cricket and Mr. Spalding

Karl Lindholm: The Book

Larrupin’ Lou Gehrig Bids the Fans Adieu in Kansas City

‘The Czar is Dead — Long Live the Czar!’ How Kansas City Played a Role in Creating the Commissioner’s Office

Leroy Robert ‘Satchel’ Paige

Baseball in Kansas City

Kansas City’s Contribution to the Jurisprudence of Foul Ball Injuries

Only the Stars Come Out at Night: J.L. Wilkinson and His Lighting Machine

Blues Barrage

A Trip Through the 1880s with the Kansas City Cowboys and Blues

Kansas City Diamond Specials

Great Bend Baseball in the Kansas State and Central Kansas Leagues

Charley O: The Man, Not The Mule

The All-Time Kansas City Area Baseball Team

100 Dates in Kansas City Baseball History

Arnold Johnson’s Railroad to New York

Bullet Joe and The Monarchs: Will Cooperstown Let Them In?

Frank White: Smooth Operator

The Promise of the Future: Kansas City Royals Baseball Academy

Bonnie Serrell: Monarchs Rule

All-Star Games in Kansas City

The Kansas City Packers

The Road to Cooperstown Goes Through Kansas City

Ballpark Sites in Kansas City, Missouri

An Interview with Art McKennan

The Forbes Field Catch: Giant Red Murray Made A Grab With A Flash

The Pittsburgh Keystones and the 1887 Colored League

When the Champs Were No-Hit: Pittsburgh Pirates vs. Akron Generals, 1926

Another Side of Roberto Clemente

The Best Player-Seasons in Pirate History: A Statistical Evaluation

Pittsburgh and the Negro Leagues

Yellowhorse the Pirate

AlphaBuc Soup: Versifying Some Great Pirates Memories

Batting First for the Pirates in the ‘Live Ball’ Era: From Carson to Carlos

The Worst Moments in Pirates Baseball History

The Pennsylvania State Association, 1934-1942

A Lot of History at Three Rivers Stadium

A Long Week of Homers: Stunning Dale Long Achievement Detailed — Homer by Homer

The Evolution of the Baseball Diamond: Perfection Came Slowly

Smokey and the Bandit: The Greatest Pitching Duel in Blackball History

Introduction: Texas is Baseball Country

How the Texas Rangers Came to Town

Case Study: The Texas Rangers Managers

Wherefore The Name: Hall-Ruggles SABR Chapter

Ex-mayor Tom Vandergriff recounts 13-year effort to bring baseball team to Texas

From .45 Caliber to Intergalactic: The National League Houston Astros

Nick Trujillo: Remembering Nolan Ryan

Forgotten Tragedy: Despite untimely death, Ross Youngs’ story often overlooked

Arlington Stadium’s Memorable Moments

All-Time Team of Native Texans

Tris Speaker Never Forgot His Texas Roots

Hitting Hard to All Fields: The Life of Bobby Brown

J. Alvin Gardner: Authority Symbol of the Texas League

George White: Texas League Media Voice

Paul LaGrave: Architect of a Fort Worth Baseball Dynasty

The Start of the Texas League

J. Walter Morris: Mr. Baseball of the Southwest

College Baseball: A Lone Star Tradition

Flem Hall: Favorites from Fort Worth

Texas Baseball Personalities

Baseball Road Mapper: Jimmy Adair

Bobby Goff: Baseball Pioneer

George Schepps Remembers Art Fletcher and Others

Andrew (Rube) Foster: Gem of a Man

Locating Philadelphia’s Historic Ballfields

San Diego: A Rich Baseball Tradition

Down Memory Lane With San Diego’s Vintage PCL Padres

Padres PCL Baseball History

History Of San Diego Ballparks

Ted Williams: Even Better Than The Record Shows!

Ted Williams Field

1981 Non-Expos Ended Up As Padres’ Future

Remembering the 1984 Padres

Gene Karst: The Cardinals’ First Publicity Man

George Washington Bradley: St. Louis Hero / St. Louis Villain

A St. Louis Harbinger: The 1942 Browns

Before The ‘Bible of Baseball’: The First Quarter-Century of The Sporting News

The St. Louis City Series

St. Louis Cardinal Managers: From Huggins to Herzog

Billy Southworth’s St. Louis Swifties

The St. Louis Red Stockings: More Than A Footnote

St. Louis Ballparks

Night Baseball Comes to St. Louis

Stan Musial: Home Run Champ

St. Louis Stars Win 1930 Series in Seven Games

Missouri-Born Major Leaguers

Count Hoffman’s Last Game

New York City, Andrew Freedman, and the Rise of the American League

Eddie Grant: First A Rookie, Always a Veteran

Bob Berman: ‘I Wouldn’t Change My Name For Anybody’

For Jack Lang, It’s Been a ‘Hall of a Time’

Maury Allen: Beat Years

Lou Gherig (sic) at Wrigley Field, 1920

A Park Grows in Brooklyn

Bats on Fire

The Other Babe

Dollars and Sense

North by Northwest: New York to Cooperstown

Cal Abrams: A Nice Jewish Boy

Download the e-books: SABR Review of Books

Four Teams Out: The National League Reduction of 1900

The Rocky Colavito–Harvey Kuenn Trade

The Cleveland Indians in 1940

Lake View Cemetery

A Champion Sports Town and an Unsung Hero

Lost Septembers: Tribe Near-Miss Seasons of 1921 and 1926

The Race: 1908 American League

The Ghost of 1959

Cleveland in the Black Major Leagues

The Essential Cleveland Baseball Library

Cleveland Indians All-Time Teams

Cleveland Public Library: The Mears Collection

Every Picture Tells a Story: 1919 Cleveland Indians

The Cleveland Indians on Film

The Ballparks of Cleveland

The Cleveland Forest Citys of 1912

The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs

Addie Joss Day: An All-Star Celebration

From Frank Merriwell to Henry Wiggen: A Modest History of Baseball Fiction

Baseball Fans’ Notes

Fantasy Made Real

An Interview With Jim Brosnan

The Realism of Roy Tucker

10,000 Plate Appearances

200-Homer Teams: An Analysis

1930 Negro National League

A red-letter bat day for Lefty Gomez

Ban Johnson preferred ERA over won-lost records

Bat, almost 6 feet long, used in National League game

Bill Terry As Pitcher

Chris Von der Ahe: Baseball’s Pioneering Huckster

Critters, Flora, And Occupations: Minor-League Team Nicknames

Demise Of The Triple

Evaluating Pitchers’ Won-Lost Records

Eye Injury Handicapped Young Babe Ruth

From a Researcher’s Notebook (1989)

Game-Winning Homers Against Old Club in Day After Trade

Hall Of Fame Managers, Hall Of Fame Nicknames

Hall of Fame Teams: Study in Paradox

Harry Heitman Deserves Respect

Homer Leaders by Letter

Jack Pfiester, the Giant Killer

No Score, Big Score

Joe Charboneau: Far-Out Phenom

Runs Tallied

The Forgotten Winning Streak of 1891

Simon Nicholls: Gentleman, Farmer, Ballplayer

Shutouts: Final Year, Final Game

The Great American Baseball Trivia Sting

Ripken and LaValliere: The Second Generation

The Joe Cronin Trade And the Senators’ Decline

Last Hurrah For The San Francisco Seals

Chuck Lindstrom and Hal Trosky Jr.: The 1.000 Hitter and the Undefeated Pitcher

Will The Real Rabbi Of Swat Please Stand Up?

Who Belongs In The Baseball Hall of Fame?

Virginia-North Carolina League: A Fascinating Failure

Vic Willis: Turn-of-the-Century Great

Unusual Extra-Base Feats

Umpiring in the 1890s

Two Trivia Questions

Twenty Years of Playoffs And the Home-Field Advantage

Tweed Webb: He’s Seen ‘Em All in Negro Leagues

The Statistical Mirage of Clutch Hitting

The Other George Davis

1989 Baseball Research Journal

1,000 Games Caught Through 1989

Introduction: The National Pastime, 1989 (Big Bang Era Pictorial Issue)

The National Pastime, Number 9 (1989)

Albany Baseball: 130 Years Old and Still Going Strong

John Clapp and Club Base Ball in Ithaca

‘We Wuz Robbed!’ Syracuse in 1878

The 1887 Binghamton Bingos

The Empire State League, 1905-1908

1860 Excelsiors: The First to Take it on the Road

Offerman Stadium in Buffalo: Hitters Welcome, Pitchers Beware

Nicholas E. Young’s Birthplace and Childhood Home

Baseball on the Lake

The Doubledays vs. the Cartwrights

Good Enough to Dream in Upstate New York

A Playoff to Remember: Schenectady vs. Amsterdam, 1947

Upstate New York’s Ballparks

Silent George Burns: A Star in the Sunfield

Why Cooperstown?

The Canadian–American League

Johnny Evers: The Find of the 1902 Season

The 1878 Buffalo Bisons: Was It the Greatest Minor League Team of the Game’s Early Years?

Bud Fowler, Black Baseball Star

Jackie Robinson’s Signing: The Real Story

Diamonds Are a Gal’s Worst Friend: Women in Baseball History and Fiction

The Business of Baseball

The Cubs as Literature

An Interview With John Sayles

Napoleon Lajoie: Baseball’s First Modern Superstar

Introduction: The National Pastime, Spring 1988 (Napoleon Lajoie Special Issue)

The National Pastime, Spring 1988

Spitball: Baseball’s Literary Journal

Dissertations on the Subject of Baseball

The Voices of Fans: Fathers Playing Catch with Sons and The Neighborhood of Baseball

A Survey of Minor League Literature

Where Baseball Literature Begins: Casey At The Bat

An Interview With Roger Angell

Honus Wagner’s Rookie Year, 1895

Introduction: The National Pastime: Classic Moments in Baseball History

The National Pastime: Classic Moments in Baseball History (1987)

Roundtable: The Essential Baseball Library

Well, It’s a Game, No? A Meditation on Baseball and Poetry

Why is it So Hard To Write a Good Baseball Novel?

Two Who Paid for Their Sins

Bill Veeck Park: A Modest Proposal

The Pitcher as Fielder

Diamond Stars: Was Rickey Henderson Born to Steal?

SABR Picks 1900-1948 Rookies of the Year

Is Ozzie Smith Worth $2,000,000 a Season?

Jack Bentley’s Sad Tale: Victim of Circumstances

Judy Johnson: A True Hot Corner Hotshot

Irving Lewis: The Boston Brave Who Never Was

Forbes Field Praised as a Gem When It Opened

Cape Cod League A Talent Showcase

Hazards and Tips for Researchers

Chicos and Gringos of Béisbol Venezolana

Bud Fowler, Black Pioneer, and the 1884 Stillwaters

Baseball’s First Publicist: Henry Chadwick

A Genuine Halo: Saint to Cardinal to Angel

Bitter Inter-City Rivalry Died When Twins Arrived

A Truer Measure of ‘Games Behind’

Baseball Tops All Sports as National Phrasemaker

Player Salaries Envy of Laborers

Who Rates as Baseball’s Most Complete Sluggers?

TV ‘Good Guy’ Garagiola Downplays Diamond Career

Ben Geraghty: Too Good in Minors to Manage in Majors

Wilmington Quicksteps Glory to Oblivion

They Could Run But Couldn’t Walk

Study of ‘The Count’ Yields Fascinating Data

Ralph Glaze: They Called Him ‘Pitcher’

The Tragic Saga of Charlie Hollocher

The Rise and Fall of Louis Sockalexis

Seventh-Game Syndrome Key: Weary Pitching

Pitching Greatness: A 10-Year Analysis

From a Researcher’s Notebook (1986)

Reminiscence: An Era Most Have Forgotten

Measuring the Greats on Prime Performance

1986 Baseball Research Journal

Roy Tucker, Not Roy Hobbs: The Baseball Novels of John R. Tunis

Baseball in Chicago: This ‘Trolley Car’ World Series Was an Original

Anything Can Happen in Wrigley Field

Ed Reulbach’s Shutout Doubleheader

Rube Foster and Black Baseball in Chicago

A Fan’s-Eye View of the 1906 World Series

In Memoriam: Bill Veeck

Comiskey’s Misfits Were Magic in 1906

The Beginning of a Cubs Dynasty

What in the World Happened in 1906?

Whatever Become of … 1906 Cubs and White Sox?

1906 Postseason Awards

Hall of Famers Abound in 1906

Comiskey Park: Baseball’s Oldest

Wrigley Field: Ivy Walls and Sunshine

History of the White Sox

When The White Sox Were White Hot

The Cubs’ Greatest Rally

History of the Cubs

George Davis: Forgotten in Shuffle for Hall

A Federal Case

The Semi-Pro Team That Beat the Champs

Introduction: The National Pastime, Spring 1986 (Deadball Era Pictorial Issue)

The National Pastime, Spring 1986

Illustrated Baseball Books

Baseball Joe Matson: The Greatest Player Who Never Was

A Tour of Yankee Literature

Bob Broeg: A Reminiscence of Red Smith

Survey: What Baseball Books Do You Return to Most Often?

Revealing a Larger Truth: A False Spring, by Pat Jordan

Baseball Juvenile Literature

The Negro Leagues Revisited

1985 Baseball Research Journal

Ty Cobb, Joe Jackson and Applied Psychology

Zane Grey’s Redheaded Outfield

J. Lee Richmond’s Remarkable 1879 Season

Protested Games Cause of Muddled Records

Heresy! Players Today Better than Oldtimers

1884: Old Hoss Radbourne and the Providence Grays

1930: The Year of the Hitter

Where the Twain Shall Meet: Baseball in America and Japan

Let’s Go Back to Eight-Team Leagues

The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant

Dick Allen’s 1972: A Year to Remember

Anatomy of a Murder: The Federal League and the Courts

Oscar Charleston No. 1 Star of 1921 Negro League

Black Bluejackets: The Great Lakes Negro Varsity of 1944

For The Hall of Fame: Twelve Good Men

Van Lingle Mungo: An Elegiac Ode

Frank Selee, Dynasty Builder

No Knuckles About It

Long-Ball Heroes: Like Fictional Roy Hobbs, Yaz, Harm, Babe, Ted Led Turnabouts

Aspirations: High School Teammates Who Reached Big Leagues

‘I Don’t Care If I Ever Get Back’: Late Finishes Leave Fans Limp But Ecstatic

Jimmy Cooney in Two Unassisted Triple Plays

Team 9 Games Behind as Good as Champion? Maybe; Figuring Probability Fluctuations in Baseball

Comparisons: Is N.L. Really Better? Study Raises Doubts

Dramatic 1964 Nosedive in Retrospect: Explosive Weekend by Joe Torre Destroyed Pennant-Bound Phillies

Winter Leagues: Dominican Real Fan and Talent Hotbed

Luke Easter’s Charisma, Remarkable Slugging Captivated Fans, Saved Buffalo Franchise in Mid-1950s

A.G. Spalding: A Flamboyant Entrepreneur, Empire Builder

Bluegrass Baseball: Barnstorming Band and Ball Club, Bill Monroe, Other Musicians Sponsored Teams in 1930-40s

Famous Nickname: Baseball’s Babes — Ruth and Others

Pitchers: 95 Enjoyed Ten Winning Seasons; 19 for Alexander

Playing Managers: Active Pilots 20% Over Norm in Titles Won

The Diamond Sport: A Jung Man’s Game That Appeals to All

Hometown Star: ‘Bushel Basket’ Charlie Gould of Cincinnati Red Stockings

Analyzing Trades: Swap to Better, Poorer Team, Most Helpful?

The Day Thurman Munson Taught Yankees’ P.R. a Lesson

Colonial League a Trail Blazer in 1947 Debut: Stamford Team Fielded Six Black Players

Better Yardstick: Rating Results vs. Total Plate Appearances

Orioles Most Successful in 16 Seasons of Division Play

Simpson’s Paradox: Stats Often Can Deceive

Pitching, Defense Just Slightly More Important to Team Wins Than Offense

Quebec Loop Broke Color Line in 1935

From a Researcher’s Notebook (1984)

Research of Minors Yields Major Finds

Sam Streeter: Smartest Pitcher In Negro Leagues

A Tale of Two Friends: Old Scout Expired as Protégé Larry Sherry Won in 1959 Playoff

Millers Topped Minors in Odd Protested Games

The Grandest Game: Long 1877 Duel of Zeroes Put Syracuse on Map

Lil’ Rastus Was Ty Cobb’s Good Luck Charm

In Memoriam: Carl Mays’ Beaning of Ray Chapman Recounted

Forgotten Champs: No Player, Only Pilot of 1939-40 Reds in Shrine

1984 Baseball Research Journal

Introduction: The National Pastime, Spring 1984 (19th Century Pictorial Issue)

The National Pastime, Spring 1984

Baseball in Rhode Island

Baseball in Providence: Line Drives, Then and Now

Out at Home: Baseball Draws the Color Line, 1887

The Joe Wood Scrapbook

Bowing Out On Top

The Ballad of Old Bill Williams

The Best Fielders of the Century

William Ellsworth Hoy, 1862-1961

The Making of a Baseball Radical: John Montgomery Ward

The Freshman Class of 1964

The Great Days, The Great Stars

Sal Maglie: A Study in Frustration

Louis Van Zelst In the Age of Magic

The Hapless Braves of 1935

The Later Years of John Montgomery Ward

John F. Pardon: Why I Research

I Remember Harry Perkowski

The National Pastime (Volume 2, 1983)

Jim Corbett Playing First Base

Larrupin’ Lou and 23 Skidoo: Gehrig’s Grand Slam Record

Lefty George: The Durable Duke of York

Johnny Evers, The Find of the 1902 Season

Integration of Baseball After World War II

Harvest Seasons: Most Runs Batted In with Fewest Home Runs Since 1920

In Pursuit of Bull Durham

From A Researcher’s Notebook (1983)

Carl Hubbell’s 24 Straight Victories in 1936-37

Baseball Movies

Fie on Figure Filberts: Some Crimes Against Clio

Baseball Cartoon Memories

Chief Bender – The Early Years

An Assist for Jimmy Ryan

All-Time College All-Star Teams

Awarded First Base on Interference

A Unique Double Play

A Forgotten All-Star Game

The Non-Home Run Hitters

The Bizarre Career of Rube Benton

Wartime Baseball: Not That Bad

Young and Old Home Run Hitters

Thunder and Lightning: Players With Power and Speed

Women Players in Organized Baseball

Two Measures of Fielding Ability

With Two Out in the Ninth: The Almost No-Hitters

Today’s Battery: Babe Ruth and Joe Glenn

The American Indian in the Major Leagues

Silent George Burns: A Star in the Sunfield

Searching for Victory: The Story of Charles Victor(y) Faust

Resourceful Rowe: Phillies’ Schoolboy Bats With One Arm

Requiem for a Gladiator: Pete Browning

Playing Background of Major League Managers

Pitcher-Player: Two-Way Players in the Major Leagues

One Swing A Career Does Not Make

One Day at a Time: Leon Day Waits For Hall of Fame Call

Newhouser and Trout in 1944: 56 Wins and a Near Miss

The Antioch Connection: The First Professional Game?

1983 Baseball Research Journal

Preface: Insider’s Baseball

Insider’s Baseball (1983)

Foreword: Insider’s Baseball

The Day the Reds Lost

John Thorn: Introduction to The National Pastime: Premiere Edition

What Happens to College All-America Selections?

Why Did Mickey Smile?

Only A Memory: A Look at a Few Historic Minor League Ballparks

Robert M. Keating, Inventor

Ten Years of the Designated Hitter

The Baseball Tradition in Western Canada

The 1887 Binghamton Bingos

The Chicago National League Champions of 1876

The Earl of Snohomish

The Evangeline League Scandal of 1946

Toledo Toppled by Buzz Saw in 1934

Umpires Are Human, Too

The Clown Prince of Baseball

The Life Satisfaction of Retired Ballplayers

Feminine Nicknames: ‘Oh You Kid,’ From Tilly to Minnie to Sis

Fernando vs. The Bird: A Tale of Two Pitchers

From A Researcher’s Notebook (1982)

Howie Moss: Minor League Slugger

Home Run Baptism of New Parks

Johnny Davis

November 4, 1920: The Day Torriente Outclassed Ruth

Mystery and Tragedy: The O’Connell-Dolan Scandal

Alexander’s Shutout Record in 1916

Baker Bowl

A Memorable Year: 1884; A Memorable Player: Jim Galvin

An Explosive Beginning

Average Pitching and Fielding Skills Through Major League History

Baseball Guides Galore

Burial Sites of Hall of Famers

Baseball Players, Managers and Umpires Active in Four Major Leagues, 1871-1907

Baseball’s Biggest Trade: A Revisionist’s Recounting

Baseball’s Big Hitters

Catchers As Base Stealers

Dobie Moore

Cleveland’s Contrasting Historic Games in 1932

Ed Reulbach Remembered

Cy Block: His Second Successful Career

1982 Baseball Research Journal

The Early Years: A Gallery

Modern Times

The Egyptian and the Greyhounds

The Great New York Team of 1927—And It Wasn’t The Yankees

Goose Goslin’s Induction Day

All the Record Books are Wrong

How Fast Was Cool Papa Bell?

Books Before Baseball: A Personal History

Runs and Wins

Ballparks: A Quiz

The Writer’s Game: The Field Of Play

From a Researcher’s Notebook: Baltimore, the Eastern Shore, And More (1982)

Double Joe Dwyer: A Life In the Bushes

Ladies and Gentlemen, Presenting Marty McHale

A Tale of Two Sluggers: Roger Maris and Hack Wilson

Dandy at Third: Ray Dandridge

Baseball’s Misbegottens: Expansion Era Managers

The Merkle Blunder: A Kaleidoscopic View

19th-Century Baseball Deserves Equal Time

Nate Colbert’s Unknown RBI Record

Remembrance of Summers Past

The National Pastime: Premiere Edition (1982)

Give the Yankee Pitchers Credit

World Series Rarities: The Three-Game Winners

Pitchers Giving Up Home Runs

Scoring Every Inning

Some Call Him ‘Tarzan’

The 1922 Pittsburgh Powerhouse

The Blacklisting of Baseball’s Ray Fisher

The Building of Chicago’s Wrigley Field

The 1892 Split Season

The “Missing” Tiger of 1902

The Sacrifice Fly

The Sunday Saga of Ted Lyons

The Probability of the League Leader Batting .400

Walter Johnson’s Opening Day Heroics

Was the Federal League a Major League?

Who Are the Most Impressive Strikeout Pitchers?

Which Way for Wichita in 1887?

Where Spectators Sit to Catch Baseballs

When the Highlanders Trained in Bermuda

1957 Hurricane Swept Braves to Pennant

Al Helfer and the Game of the Day

A Bizarre Game of Baseball

Bare Hands and Kid Gloves: The Best Fielders, 1880-1899

Christo Von Buffalo: Was He the First Baseball Cartoonist?

Average Batting Skill Through Major League History: A Commentary

An Analysis of Baseball Nicknames

All-Star Teams by Birth Years

An Afternoon with Red Lucas

Cuba’s Black Diamond

From a Researcher’s Notebook (1981)

Minor League Classic “Doubledays” vs. “Cartwrights”

Hitting for the Cycle

Modern Base Stealing Proficiency

Dave Barnhill

1981 Baseball Research Journal

Intentional Bases on Balls:The First 25 Seasons

Is Pitching 75% of Baseball?: Expert Opinions

Jim Sheckard: A Live Wire in the Dead-Ball Era

Joe Oeschger Remembers

Maury Wills and the Value of a Stolen Base

Lots of Home Runs at Atlanta?

John McGraw and Pennant Park

Newly Discovered RBI Records

Post-Playing Careers

The Highest Scoring Games

The Best Fielders of the 1970s

The Hollywood Stars

The Cannonball

The Role of the Umpire in 1900

The Durable Dodger Infield

The Mets Open in New York

The Last Tripleheader

The Yankee Farm at Norfolk, Virginia

They Never Played in the Minors

The St. Paul Unions: Minnesota’s First Fling in the Majors

Three Shots of Rye

Umps as Multisports Figures

Triples, The Pirates, and Forbes Field

“Under the Lights”

Unrecognized Heroes: No-Hit Umpires

Waddell and Schreck in College

When Joe Bauman Hit 72 Home Runs

Detroit’s Dazzling Debut

Dr. Arlington Pond, Public Health Official

Frank W. Olin, Industrialist

Hitting Homers Off Christy Mathewson

From a Researcher’s Notebook (1980)

Home Runs by Decades

Edward Morgan Lewis, Educator

Inside-The-Park Home Runs

A New Breed of Baseball Players

Alfred W. Lawson, Aviation Pioneer

Average Batting Skill Through Major League History

Baseball Coverage of the Charlotte Observer

Bill Lange’s Classic Catch Re-Classified

Johnny Berardino and Chuck Connors, TV and Movie Actors

Billy Sunday, Evangelist

1980 Baseball Research Journal

The 1903 Hudson River League

Rube Waddell in 1902

The 1922 Browns-Yankees Pennant Race

The Base-Out Percentage: Baseball’s Newest Yardstick

The Dallas Hams of 1888

The First Negro in 20th Century Organized Baseball

The Debut of Roger Bresnahan

Umpire Honor Rolls

History of the Chicago City Series

The Worst Season Ever

Home Runs Off The Big Train

Huggins Beats Bresnahan in Centennial Sweepstakes

Unsung Heroes: No-Hit Catchers

Long Service Field Perfomers

Wrigley Field Homers

Louis Santop, The Big Bertha

Three Dimensional Baseball

New York Yankees vs. Philadelphia Athletics, 1927-1932

Mantle is Baseball’s Top Switch Hitter

New Measures for Pitchers

‘Riverside-Ensenada-Porterville’: An All-Negro Minor League Team

Offermann Stadium in Buffalo: Hitters Welcome; Pitchers Beware

A New Major Leaguer

A Silk Sox Saga

Baseball’s Leading Outfielders

Baseball Brothers

Cellar-Dwellers Also Have Heroes

Cy Young’s Final Fling

From A Researcher’s Notebook (1979)

Fred Pfeffer, Stonewall Second Baseman

Consecutive-Game Hitting Streaks

Glenn Wright, Last of the 1925 All-Stars

1979 Baseball Research Journal

Ball, Bat, and Ad

Baseball Fever Spreads in Australia

The Trading Record

Winning Streaks by Pitchers

The Why and Wherefore of Forfeit Games

Turner and Fette, Unlikely Rookie Phenoms

Where Have Those Grand Old Nicknames Gone?

Pitching for the Red Sox: Ted Williams

Recollections of an International League Season

The 17-Inning No-Hitter

The Best Games Pitched in Relief

The Chicago White Sox of 1900

The One-Team Players

From A Researcher’s Notebook (1978)

Charlie “Chino” Smith

Minor League Baseball in Rocky Mount

Home Park Effects on Performance in the American League

Fifteen Pitches Per Inning, More or Less?

Donlin Best of 1878 Entries

Fielding Feats

Clarifying Some of the Records

Oscar Charleston

Braves Field

Cubs Sang September Song in ’35

Jackie Hayes: Triumph Over Tragedy

A Century of Canadian Contributions

Lou Who? Gehrig Stole Home 15 Times in His Career

Baseball: The Counterclockwise Sport

1978 Baseball Research Journal

The First Great Minor League Club

The Great Pennant Race of 1885

The International Association

The Henry Aaron Home Run Analysis

The Newark Bears

Helene Britton: The Matron Magnate

The Perfect Pitching Season

The Performance and Personality of Perry Werden

The Relief Pitcher’s ERA Advantage

Three Men on Third

The Runner’s Rights

They Called Him Unser Choe

The Shortened No-Hitters

Do Clutch Hitters Exist?

Pitcher’s Choice

Should the Manager be Fired?

Stolen Bases as Extra Bases

April 14, 1925: The Grove-Cochrane Debut

Blacks in 19th Century Organized Baseball

Baseball Briefs (1977)

Still the Greatest One-Two Punch

Baseball Latin Style

Baseball’s Biggest Inning

George Sisler the Pitcher

A Vote for Dunn’s Orioles

A Favorite Paige of Mine

The 1934 Los Angeles Angels

The 1920-1925 Fort Worth Panthers

Iron Man Pitching Performances

Survey of Old-Timers for the Hall of Fame

New Records for Pinch Hitters

Minoso One of the Oldest

My Favorite All-Time Teams

King Kelly’s Costume Caper

1977 Baseball Research Journal

When Rusie Opposed Kid Nichols

The Most Lopsided Shutouts

The National League’s First Batting Champ

Joe Sewell was a Real Fox at the Plate

Ruth, Dean, Stengel Most Colorful

The First Year of “Cyclone” Young

The Black Bomber Named Beckwith

Relative Batting Averages

Pitchers Stealing Home

Old Orioles Reunited

Nothing to Nothing in Overtime

Moses Solomon, the Rabbi of Swat

Mordecai Peter Centennial Brown

Grounding into Double Plays

Jack Taylor, King of the Iron Men

Looking Back at 96

Hitting Homers at Home and on the Road

From the Bushes to the Bigs

Computers in Baseball Analysis

Dean was Ruthless with Aging Babe

Extra Inning Home Runs

Fanning Four Batters in One Inning

From a Researcher’s Notebook (1976)

Complete Games by Pitchers

Brown Edges Waddell in Centennial Sweepstakes

Baseball Is The National Game in Japan

Baseball’s Great Games

Baseball and the Dictionary of American Biography

1951 Giant-Dodger Playoff Game Tops in SABR Poll

A Woman Official Scorer

A Short Cup of Coffee

Abner Doubleday Would Have Been Proud

A Major League Game in Grand Rapids?

1976 Baseball Research Journal

Walks Not Always Crucial

Thevenow Dimmed Ruth Splurge

The Youngest “Boy Manager”

The State Survey of Players

The Grand Slam Story

The Double Whammy

The Short Career of Lou Lewis

The Daily Dahlen of 1894

The Babe Ruth Beginning

Pitchers Hitting Grand Slams

Nick Cullop, Minor League Great

The 1919 White Sox Depicted

Spottswood Poles

Rudy York, the Big Gun of August

Nichols Youngest to Win 300 “Kid” in More Ways than Won

Gehrig Streak Reviewed

Great Team Home Run Feats

James “Deacon” White

Effect of Relief Pitching

Diamond Docs

A Most Spectacular Debut

Bonura Steals Home In 15th

Baseball’s Man for All Seasons

Baseball Rhyme Time

1918 Was Short Home Run Year

1975 Baseball Research Journal

Willie Mays’ First Season

What is Baseball?

Tinker vs. Matty: A Study in Rivalry

Thre Triples in One Game

Waite Hoyt, Broadcaster

What Happened to Dawson?

The War of 1912: The Wood-Johnson Duel

The Spoilers

The Southern League of Colored Ball Ballists

The McGraw Principle Applied Inversely

Singles are Important, Too

Pitchers as Home Run Hitters

The Hal Chase Case

Mays and Bonds Top Power – Speed List

Lewis Making Mark as Pinch Runner

Part-Time Player, Full-Time Leader

Leo “Muscle” Shoals

Comiskey Park

Hall of Fame Survey

Covers

All-Star Homers – Who’ll Hit No. 100?

Baseball for Credit

A No-Hitter for Alex the Great

1974 Baseball Research Journal

Survey: The Best Foreign-Born Players

The Batter’s Run Average

Searching Out the Switch Hitters

The First Game at Yankee Stadium

Survey of Best Fielders since 1900

Smoky Joe WIlliams

Schedule Changes Since 1876

On Base Average for Players

The Pre-1900 Batting Stars

Ruth Makes War on Warhop

The “Split Century”

Locating the Old-Time Players

Ralph Miller: Last of the 19th Century Players

The Owner-Player Conflict

Jack Graney: The First Player Broadcaster

The Youngest Major League Players

Fraser Led in Hit Batsmen

Heroes of the Middle Atlantic League

Hitting Leadoff Homers

Alva Lee “Bobo” Holloman

Baseball in Akron, 1879-81

Bleacher Bums of Yesteryear

1973 Baseball Research Journal

Survey: Impact of Black and Latin Players

Clemente Left His Mark

Ernie Lanigan, Patron Saint of SABR

Famous Player Namesakes

Hall of Fame Would be Home for William Hulbert

Walter Johnson: King of 1-0 Hurlers

Ty Cobb Steals Home

Snowing Under the Competition

Tommy Holmes’ 37-Game Hitting Streak

Tigers Best at Triple Plays

The Babe’s First Big Box Score

The Man With the Peculiar Name

Player Endurance Records

Mays Best Percentage Stealer in NL in 1971

Many Old Negro League Stars Still Around

Lee Allen, Baseball Historian

Home Runs vs. Strikeouts

First Stringers, Journeymen, Strangers, Ambulances, Life Guards

Renewed Interest in Hit By Pitch Records

East Meets West in Negro All-Star Game

Crowds of Days Gone By

Coincidence? World Series Winners and Presidential Elections

Clarifying an Early Home Run Record

The Dream Hit: A Pinch Grand Slam

Birds, Bees, Beasts and Baseball

Survey: Big Sam Thompson Belongs in the Hall of Fame

Baseball is Still the National Sport

A Century of O.B. Leaders

When Right is Wrong

Youngest Minor Leaguer?

1972 Baseball Research Journal


Contributors: Matt Albertson, David Arcidiacono, Andrew Arends, Charlie Bevis, Christopher J. Devine, Paul E. Doutrich, Brian Engelhardt, Charles F. Faber, Scott Fiesthumel, Terry D. Gottschall, Gerry Goulet, Donna L. Halper, Richard Hershberger, Joanne Hulbert, Jay Hurd, Bill Lamb, Bob LeMoine, Len Levin, Michael R. McAvoy, David McDonald, William McMahon, Eric Miklich, Peter Morris, David Nemec, Bill Nowlin, Mark Pestana, Mike Richard, Bob Ruzzo, William J. Ryczek, Mark Souder, David C. Southwick, Mark S. Sternman, John Thorn, Richard “Dixie” Tourangeau, Joe Williams, Jim Wohlenhaus, Gregory H. Wolf, and John Zinn.

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